Soc 18 - Aerobic And Anaerobic System Flashcards

1
Q

What is glucose?

A

Is a major source of energy for most cells in the body.

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2
Q

What is lactic acid

A

A colourless acid produced in muscle tissues during strenous exercise when the body is exercising usually anaerobically at a high intesnisty

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3
Q

What is a cramp?

A

Painful, involuntry contraction of a muscle, usually casued by fatigue

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4
Q

What is Anaerobic respiration

A

The process of releasing energy from glucose, without oxygen

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5
Q

What is the formula for aerobic respiration?

A

Glucose + Oxygen = Energy + Co2 + Water

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6
Q

Why is a waste product produced in anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose is still used however not oxygen.

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7
Q

Why does lactic acid make your legs ache?

A

Because it is toxic

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8
Q

What are two examples of energy sources?

A

Carbohydrates and Fats (lipid)

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9
Q

What are the waste products of aerobic respiration? What happens ti them.

A

Co2 + Water - which are absorbed in the blood and taken away

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10
Q

What is the formula for anaerobic respiration?

A

Glucose = Energy + Lactic Acid

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11
Q

What is the intensity of aerobic respiration?

A

Moderate

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12
Q

What intensity do you work at in anerobic repiration?

A

High intensity

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13
Q

Where are carbohydrates delivered to the cells via?

A

The liver

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14
Q

Explain the difference between complex and simple carbohydrates.

A

Simple carbohydrates provide the body wiht a quick fix of energy whereas Complex carbohydrates are slow releasing and long lasting.

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15
Q

What exercise can fat provide energy for?

A

Only fore moderate - exercise for long periods.

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16
Q

What is a waste product of Anaerobic respiration?

A

Lactic Acid

17
Q

What happens to the waste product in anaerobic respiration?

A

Lactic Acid is absorbed into the bloodstream and taken away (oxygen debt)

18
Q

What is the function of the muscles and liver when talking about energy?

A

They store glucose as glycogen. Which van then be later converted back into glucose for use during respiration.