Sexually Transmitted Infections Flashcards
1
Q
AIDS–clinical features
A
- opportunistic infections
- Kaposi sarcoma
- lymphoma
2
Q
AIDS–organism
A
- HIV
3
Q
Chancroid–clinical features
A
- painful genital ulcer with exudate
- inguinal adenopathy
4
Q
chancroid–organism
A
-
Haemophilus ducreyi
- “It’s so painful, you ‘do cry’”
5
Q
Chlamydia–clinical features
A
- urethritis
- cervicitis
- epididymitis
- conjunctivitis
- reactive arthritis
- PID
6
Q
Chlamydia–organism
A
- Chlamydia trachomatis (D-K)
7
Q
Condylomata acuminata–clinical features
A
- genital warts
- koilocytes
8
Q
Condylomata acuminata–organism
A
- HPV-6
- HPV-11
9
Q
Genital herpes–clinical features
A
- painful penil, vulvar, or cervical vesicles and ulcers
- can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, myalgia
10
Q
Genital herpes–organism
A
- HSV-2
- less commonly HSV-1
11
Q
Gonorrhea–clinical features
A
- urethritis
- cervicitis
- PID
- prostatitis
- epididymitis
- arthritis
- creamy purulent discharge
12
Q
Gonorrhea–organism
A
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
13
Q
Hepatitis B–clinical features
A
- jaundice
14
Q
Hepatitis B–organism
A
- HBV
15
Q
Lymphogranuloma venereum–clinical features
A
- infection of lymphatics
- painless genital ulcers
- painful lymphadenopathy (ie. buboes)
16
Q
Lymphogranuloma venereum–organism
A
- C trachomatis (L1-L3)
17
Q
primary syphilis–clinical features
A
- painless chancre
18
Q
primary syphilis–organism
A
- Treponema pallidum
19
Q
Secondary syphilis–clinical features
A
- fever
- lymphadenopathy
- skin rashes
- condylomata lata
20
Q
Secondary syphilis–organism
A
- Treponema pallidum
21
Q
Tertiary syphilis–clinical features
A
- gummas
- tabes dorsalis
- general paresis
- aortitis
- Argyll Robertson pupil
22
Q
Tertiary syphilis–organism
A
- Treponema pallidum
23
Q
Trichomoniasis–clinical features
A
- vaginitis
- strawberry cervix
- motile in wet prep
24
Q
Trichomoniasis–organism
A
- Trichomonas vaginalis
25
most common bugs that cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
* *Chlamydia trachomatis*
* **subacute, often undiagnosed
* *Neisseria gonorrhoeae*
* **acute
* *C trachomatis*
* **most common bacterial STI in the US
26
PID--signs and symptoms
* cervical motion tenderness--chandelier sign
* purulent cervical discharge (A)
* salpingitis
* endometritis
* hydrosalpinx
* tubo-ovarian abscess
27
what is salpingitis from PID a risk factor for?
* ectopic pregnancy
* infertility
* chronic pelvic pain
* adhesions
28
what can PID lead to?
* Fitz Hugh Curtis syndrome
* infection of the liver capsule and "violin string" adhesions of peritoneum to liver
