Sexual Dysfunction Flashcards
causes of ED/SDF
HTN
atherosclerosis
DM and nephropathy
stroke
sp cord injury
drugs that can cause ED/SDF
SSRI/SNRI
alcohol
BB
clonidine
thiazides
1st gen APs
BPH meds (-eride)
nicotine
what are the treatment class options for men with ED
PDE5-i
natural products (not rec)
tadalafil
brand name
nickname
tablet appearance
dosing
Cialis
the weekender (longest lasting)
brown rounded triangle
10mg 30 min before sexual activity
sildenafil
brand name
nickname
tablet appearance
dosing
Viagra
“Vitamin V” “little blue pill”
blue square
50mg one hour before sexual activity
when do doses of PDE5-i need to be reduced? By how much?
reduce dose 50% when
- 65+ yo
- on alpha blocker (BPH)
- on 3A4-i (clarithro, amio, azoles, nonDHP)
- renal or liver disease
side effects of PDE5-i
priapism
dec BP
DDI nitrates
tinnitus
vision changes
tadalafil-specific SE
back or muscle pain within 12-24 hours
71 yo male PMH HTN, HLD, CKD 3a, BPH on finasteride and tamsulosin is to initiate sildenafil.
What dose of sildenafil is appropriate?
reduced dose required due to
- >65 yo
- CKD
- on alpha blocker tamsulosin
therefore 25mg PO daily PRN
what are tx options for premenopausal women with HSDD (hypoactive sexual desire disorder)
Flibanserin (Addyi)
Bremelanotide (Vyleesi)
Vyleesi ADE
HTN!!
CI in uncontrolled HTN
Addyi ADE
hypotension, syncope