Dietary Supplements, Natural and Complimentary Medicine Flashcards
SJ Wort
what enzymes does it affect?
what concerns are there?
induces 1A2, 2C19 2C9 and p-gp
photosensitivity, serotonergic and may lower seizure threshold
what supplements increase bleed risk
5 G’s : ginseng, ginger, gingko balboa, garlic and glucosamine
fish oils
vitamin E
dong quai (used in menopause)
willow bark (a salicylate)
what supplements can be hepatotoxic
black cohosh
kava
chaparral
comfrey
green tea extracts
turmeric
what supplements can have cardiotoxicity
yohimbe
licorice
ephedra
bitter orange
DMAA
natural products for anxiety and depression
SJW
kava
passionflower
valerian
natural products for ADHD
omega 3 FAs
natural products for inflammation
glucosamine
chondritin
turmeric
natural products for ED
ginseng
L-arginine
yohimbe (cardio tox)
natural products for HF
CoQ 10
hawthorn
omega 3 FA
vitamin E max dose? why?
400IU a day due to CVD risk
natural products for weight loss
bitter orange
caffeine
natural products for cold and flu
zinc
vit C
echinacea
natural products for dementia/memory
ginko
vitamin E
natural products for DM
alpha lipoic acid
chromium
cassia cinnamon
natural products for HLD
red yeast rice (natural form of lovastatin)
omega 3 FAs
natural products for prostate health
saw palmetto
lycopene
name for vitamin A
retinol
name for vitamin B1
thiamine
name for vitamin B2
riboflavin
name for vitamin B3
niacin
name for vitamin B6
pyridoxime
name for vitamin B12
cobalamin
name for vitamin C
ascorbic acid
name for vitamin D2
ergocalciferol
name for vitamin D3
cholecalciferol
name for vitamin E
alpha - tocopherol
antiepileptics deplete
Ca
Amph B depletes
Mg and K
isoniazid depletes
B6
loops deplete
K
metformin depletes
B12
MTX depletes
folate
PPIs deplete _______ after what duration?
Mg and B12 after 2 years of use
