Scott lecture Flashcards

1
Q

advantage of oral antihistamine

A

once daily dosing
effective for mild-moderate AR
low cost

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2
Q

disadvantage of oralantihistamines

A

Only impacts histamine receptors, less effective for nasal decongestion

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3
Q

Intranasal anti-histamine advantages

A

quick onset

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4
Q

disadvantage of intranasal anti-histamine

A

risk of drowsiness

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5
Q

Intranasal corticosteroid advantages

A

Most complete treatment and most effective at reliving nasal symptoms

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6
Q

Disadvantage of intranasal corticosteroid

A

max benefit in1-2 weeks

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7
Q

Intranasal cromolyn advantage

A

Safe for pregnancies

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8
Q

Disadvantage of intranasal cromolyn

A

3-4 x a day dosing

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9
Q

Montelukast disadvantage

A

Rx only

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10
Q

Oral or nasal decongestant advantage

A

Superior for relieving congestion

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11
Q

Disadvantage of oral or nasal decongestant

A

Should be limited to 3 X a day and be used with caution in patients with poorly controlled HTN

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12
Q

Immunotherapy desensitization advantage

A

targets specific antigens

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13
Q

Disadvantage of immunotherapy desensitization

A

Expensive

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14
Q

Any AR (allergic rhinitis) with persistent rhinorrhea, consider adding

A

Ipratropium

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15
Q

Mild intermittent rhinorrhea treatment plan

A

Oral antihistamine with or without decongestion or intranasal anti-histamine

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16
Q

Medium to severe intermittent AR treatment

A

Same as mild (OAH + decongestant) but we have option of INCS or INA or LTRA (switch between these to avoid ADR)

17
Q

if AR is not controlled and pt has asthma and AD use_______as treatment

A

Biologics