Scott lecture Flashcards
advantage of oral antihistamine
once daily dosing
effective for mild-moderate AR
low cost
disadvantage of oralantihistamines
Only impacts histamine receptors, less effective for nasal decongestion
Intranasal anti-histamine advantages
quick onset
disadvantage of intranasal anti-histamine
risk of drowsiness
Intranasal corticosteroid advantages
Most complete treatment and most effective at reliving nasal symptoms
Disadvantage of intranasal corticosteroid
max benefit in1-2 weeks
Intranasal cromolyn advantage
Safe for pregnancies
Disadvantage of intranasal cromolyn
3-4 x a day dosing
Montelukast disadvantage
Rx only
Oral or nasal decongestant advantage
Superior for relieving congestion
Disadvantage of oral or nasal decongestant
Should be limited to 3 X a day and be used with caution in patients with poorly controlled HTN
Immunotherapy desensitization advantage
targets specific antigens
Disadvantage of immunotherapy desensitization
Expensive
Any AR (allergic rhinitis) with persistent rhinorrhea, consider adding
Ipratropium
Mild intermittent rhinorrhea treatment plan
Oral antihistamine with or without decongestion or intranasal anti-histamine