exam 5 lecture 2 part 2 Flashcards
cervical cancer screening recommendations based on age and history
less than 21- no screening
21-29- Pap smear every 3 years
30-65- Pap every 3 years
HPV every five
PAP+HPV every 5 years
greater than 65 or hysterectomy= no screening
Which HPV causes cancer?
which HPV causes warts?
HPV-16 and 18 cause cancer
HPV- 6 and 11 cause warts
what percent of cervical cancer is caused by HPV? Vaginal? Penile?
anal?`
91%- cervical
75%- vaginal
63%- penile
89%- anal
Which HPV vaccine protects against 9 different types
Gardasil 9
how many doses of HPV if age is 9-14 at initial vaccination
2 doses
0, 6-12 months months (minimum is 5 months. repeat dose if too soon)
how many doses of HPV vaccine if 15 or older
3 dose series (0, 1-2 months, 6 months)
minimum intervals of HPV vaccine at age 15 or older
dose 1 to dose 2=4 weeks
dose 2 to dose 3= 12 weeks
dose 1 to dose 3= 5 months
what age can you start vaccinating for HPV
9
true or false
HPV vaccination at ages 11-12 could prevent 90% of the cancers (anus, vulva, penis)
True
Name 2 behavioral methods of contraception
Coitus inturruptus
Lactation amenorrhea meyhod
When can LAM method work
1.breast feeding
2.infant is 6 months old
3. no period
Name some FAM and NFP methods and effectiveness
Predicting ovulation
cervical mucus
3-22%
FAM and NFP advantages
No effect on hormone/cycle
no side effects
inexpensive or free
FAM and NFP disadvantages
3-22% failure rate
no STI protection
difficult if irregular menses
requires consistent accurate record keeping
requires abstinence of other contraception for 1/3 of the month
is copper IUD hormonal?
No
