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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > Sayers' Cards II > Flashcards

Sayers' Cards II Flashcards

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1
Q

tēctum, -ī, n.

A

a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof

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2
Q

cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to separate, part, sift; to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see

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3
Q

surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrectum

A

to rise, arise, get up, stand up

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4
Q

legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum

A

to bring together, gather, choose; to read

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5
Q

quondam

A

at some time, at one time, once, formerly

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6
Q

ardēns, -entis

A

glowing, fiery, hot, ablaze, burning, eager

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7
Q

īnstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātum

A

to stand upon, take a position, draw nigh, approach, be at hand, impend

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8
Q

opus, -eris, n.

A

work, labor, toil

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9
Q

exerceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate

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10
Q

mīror, -ārī, -ātus

A

to wonder, marvel, be astonished, be amazed, admire

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11
Q

decus, -oris, n.

A

grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty

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12
Q

futūrus, -a, -um

A

going to be, yet to be, to come, future

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13
Q

plūrimus, -a, -um

A

most, very much, very many (superlative of multus)

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14
Q

locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to place, put, lay, set, dispose, arrange

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15
Q

mōlior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to make exertion, exert oneself, endeavor, struggle, strive, toil

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16
Q

sānctus, -a, -um

A

consecrated, sacred, inviolable

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17
Q

iūs, iūris, n.

A

that which is binding, right, justice, duty, law

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18
Q

collis, -is, m.

A

an elevation, high ground, hill

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19
Q

ēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead forth, draw out, bring off, take away

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20
Q

mīrābilis, -e

A

wonderful, marvelous, extraordinary, amazing, admirable, strange

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21
Q

fastīgium, -ī, n.

A

the top of a gable, gable end, pediment

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22
Q

pecus, pecoris, n.

A

cattle

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23
Q

saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptum

A

to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard

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24
Q

suspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look upwards, look up at; to mistrust, suspect

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25
Q

aestās, -ātis, f.

A

summer, summer heat

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26
Q

aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look at attentively, gaze upon

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27
Q

ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī

A

to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam

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28
Q

fetus, -ūs, m.

A

a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring

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29
Q

stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to crowd together, compress, press, pack

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30
Q

strātum, -ī, n.

A

a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch

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31
Q

strepitus, -ūs, m.

A

a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur

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32
Q

excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum

A

to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down

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33
Q

fortūnātus, -a, -um

A

prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate

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34
Q

liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī

A

to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident

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35
Q

nebula, -ae, f.

A

mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation

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36
Q

onus, -eris, n.

A

a load, burden

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37
Q

sulcus, -ī, m.

A

a furrow, trench, ditch

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38
Q

apis, -is, f.

A

a bee

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39
Q

mel, mellis, n.

A

honey

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40
Q

praesaepe, -is, n.

A

an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen

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41
Q

sēmita, -ae, f.

A

a narrow way, side way, path, footpath, lane

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42
Q

effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum

A

to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate

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43
Q

fundāmentum, -ī, n.

A

a foundation, ground-work, basis

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44
Q

rūs, rūris, n.

A

the country, lands, fields

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45
Q

īgnāvus, -a, -um

A

inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly

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46
Q

māgālia, -ium, n.

A

little dwellings, huts, tents

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47
Q

adultus, -a, -um

A

grown up, mature, adult, ripe

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48
Q

cella, -ae, f.

A

a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary

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49
Q

conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine

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50
Q

distendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend

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51
Q

flōreus, -a, -um

A

of flowers, flowery

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52
Q

frāgrāns, -ntis

A

sweet-smelling, fragrant

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53
Q

fūcus, -ī, m.

A

a drone

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54
Q

magistrātus, -ūs, m.

A

magisterial office, civil office, magistracy; magistrate, public official

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55
Q

nectar, -aris, n.

A

nectar, drink of the gods

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56
Q

redoleō, -ēre, -uī

A

to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of

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57
Q

subvolvō, -ere

A

to roll up, roll along

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58
Q

thymum, -ī, n.

A

thyme (an herb)

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59
Q

eō, īre, īvī or iī, itum

A

to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass

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60
Q

ferrum, -ī, n.

A

iron

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61
Q

iuvenis, -is

A

a young person, youth

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62
Q

dūrus, -a, -um

A

hard (to the touch); harsh, rough, stern, unyielding, unfeeling

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63
Q

fāma, -ae, f.

A

a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition, reputation

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64
Q

īdem, eadem, idem

A

the same

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65
Q

umerus (humerus), -ī, m.

A

the upper arm, shoulder

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66
Q

adsum (assum), adesse, adfuī

A

to be at, be present, be at hand

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67
Q

arvum, -ī, n.

A

an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land

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68
Q

ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to speak, argue, plead, pray, beg, implore

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69
Q

mōs, mōris, m.

A

a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, custom, practice

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70
Q

sīve or seu

A

or if

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71
Q

māximus or māxumus, -a, -um

A

very great, very large, greatest, largest (superlative of magnus)

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72
Q

turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder

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73
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine

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74
Q

linquō, -ere, līquī

A

to go away, leave, quit, forsake, depart from

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75
Q

trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum

A

to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away

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76
Q

haereō, -ēre, haesī, haesum

A

to hang, stick, cleave, cling, adhere, hold fast, be fixed, sit fast, remain close

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77
Q

virtūs, -ūtis, f.

A

manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence

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78
Q

metus, -ūs, m.

A

fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety

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79
Q

extrēmus, -a, -um

A

outermost, utmost, extreme, farthest, last

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80
Q

pius, -a, -um

A

dutiful, pious, devout, conscientious, religious

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81
Q

Iūlus, -ī, m.

A

Iulus, another name for Ascanius, the son of Aeneas and Creusa

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82
Q

aspiciō (ads-), -ere, -ēxī, -ectum

A

to look at, look upon, behold, look

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83
Q

caecus, -a, -um

A

not seeing, blind; invisible, concealed, hidden, secret, obscure, dark

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84
Q

Dardanius, -a, -um

A

Dardanian, Trojan

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85
Q

equidem

A

truly, indeed, at all events, certainly, by all means, of course, to be sure

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86
Q

superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend

87
Q

crūdēlis, -e

A

rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce

88
Q

mīlle (pl. mīlia or mīllia)

A

a thousand, ten hundred

89
Q

pariter

A

equally, in an equal degree, in like manner, as well, as much, alike

90
Q

alter, -tera, -terum

A

one, another, the one, the other (of two)

91
Q

lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to light up, illuminate, make bright; to review, survey, observe, examine

92
Q

rīpa, -ae, f.

A

a bank, margin (of a river)

93
Q

demittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send down, let down, drop, lower, put down, let fall, sink

94
Q

iugum, -ī, n.

A

a yoke, collar; a height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains

95
Q

licet, -ēre, licuit and licitum est

A

it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding

96
Q

prior, prius

A

former, previous, prior, first

97
Q

ārdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned, glow

98
Q

mortālis, -e

A

subject to death, destined to die, mortal

99
Q

cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum

A

to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene

100
Q

cōnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum

A

to sit down, take seats, be seated, settle

101
Q

custōs, -ōdis, f.

A

a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant

102
Q

tacitus, -a, -um

A

passed in silence, not spoken of, kept secret, unmentioned, silent, secret, hidden

103
Q

tam

A

in such a degree, as much, so, so much

104
Q

certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle

105
Q

Dardanidēs, -ae, m.

A

son or descendant of Dardanus, an ancestor to the Trojans; the Trojans

106
Q

dīva, -ae, f.

A

a goddess

107
Q

spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself

108
Q

stringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum

A

to draw tight, bind tight, compress, press together

109
Q

adeō

A

so, so much, so very

110
Q

aetherius, -a, -um

A

of the upper air, heavenly, ethereal, celestial

111
Q

māior, māius

A

greater, larger (comparative of magnus)

112
Q

praeda, -ae, f.

A

property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage

113
Q

tueor, -ērī, tūtus

A

to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine

114
Q

Grāiī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Greeks

115
Q

paucus, -a, -um

A

few, little

116
Q

cieō, -ēre, cīuī, citum

A

to cause to go, move, stir, drive

117
Q

īnfandus, -a, -um

A

unspeakable, unutterable, unheard of, unnatural, shocking, abominable

118
Q

salūs, -ūtis, f.

A

soundness, health, good health, vigor, safety

119
Q

aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to adapt, fit, apply, adjust

120
Q

obstupēscō, -ere, -puī

A

to become senseless, be stupefied, be astounded, be struck dumb

121
Q

caterva, -ae, f.

A

a crowd, troop, throng, band, mob

122
Q

parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsum

A

to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately

123
Q

hospitium, -ī, n.

A

a hospitable reception; hospitality, tie of hospitality, relation of host and guest, friendship

124
Q

optimus or optumus, -a, -um

A

very good, greatest, best

125
Q

altē

A

high, deep

126
Q

chorus, -ī, m.

A

a dance in a ring, choral dance, dance; a troop of dancers, band of singers, chorus, choir

127
Q

Hesperia, -ae, f.

A

the land of the west, Italy

128
Q

Libycus, a, -um

A

Libyan, of Libya, a region of northern Africa

129
Q

pharetra, -ae, f.

A

a quiver

130
Q

regiō, -ōnis, f.

A

a direction, line; a boundary, territory, region

131
Q

statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant

132
Q

ūber, -eris, n.

A

a teat, udder, breast; richness, fruitfulness, fertility

133
Q

āversus, -a, -um

A

turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards

134
Q

glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect

135
Q

adhūc

A

until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet, to this point, to this place

136
Q

foris, -is, f.

A

a door, gate

137
Q

iūstus, -a, -um

A

just, upright, righteous, right

138
Q

restō, -āre, -stitī

A

to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield

139
Q

trabs or trabēs, trabis, f.

A

a beam, timber, rafter

140
Q

gradior, -ī, gressus

A

to take steps, step, walk, go, advance

141
Q

minor, minus

A

smaller, less

142
Q

prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off

143
Q

resīdō, -ere, -sēdī

A

to sit down, settle

144
Q

Sergestus, -ī, m.

A

Sergestus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

145
Q

sīn

A

if however, if on the contrary, but if

146
Q

solium, -ī, n.

A

a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne

147
Q

breviter

A

shortly; briefly, in brief, in few words

148
Q

Cloanthus, -ī, m.

A

Cloanthus, a companion of Aeneas and commander of one of Aeneas’ ships

149
Q

coepiō, -ere, coepī, coeptum

A

to begin, commence

150
Q

incendium, -ī, n.

A

a burning, fire, conflagration

151
Q

percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix

152
Q

quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave

153
Q

venia, -ae, f.

A

indulgence, kindness, grace, favor

154
Q

adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

A

to rise up, rise, stand up

155
Q

fretum, -ī, n.

A

a strait, sound, channel

156
Q

laetitia, -ae, f.

A

joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight

157
Q

nefandus, -a, -um

A

unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable

158
Q

stupeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied

159
Q

subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove

160
Q

avidus, -a, -um

A

longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy

161
Q

coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum

A

to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather

162
Q

cōram

A

in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face

163
Q

dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant

164
Q

dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute

165
Q

propius

A

more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer

166
Q

absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum

A

take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust

167
Q

advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum

A

to bring hither, carry to, conduct

168
Q

nēsciō, -īre, -īvī

A

not to know, to be ignorant

169
Q

permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl

170
Q

Poenī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)

171
Q

speculor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore

172
Q

concursus, -ūs, m.

A

a running together, throng, mob, tumult

173
Q

invius, -a, -um

A

without a road, impassable, not to be traversed

174
Q

Ōrīōn or Orīōn, -ōnis or -onis, m.

A

Orion, a mythical giant who was turned into a constellation

175
Q

temnō, -ere

A

to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn

176
Q

vēscor, -ī

A

to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat; to enjoy, make use of, use, have

177
Q

avehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry off, take away

178
Q

dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make unlike, disguise; to dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret

179
Q

ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel

180
Q

Eryx, Erycis, m.

A

Mount Eryx, a mountain in northwest Sicily

181
Q

gestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bear, carry, have, wear, wield

182
Q

hūmānus, -a, -um

A

of man, human

183
Q

iūstitia, -ae, f.

A

justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness

184
Q

populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil

185
Q

saltem

A

at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow

186
Q

testūdō, -inis, f.

A

a tortoise; tortoise-shell

187
Q

adnō, -āre, -āvī

A

to swim to, swim up to

188
Q

dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to drive asunder, scatter, disperse

189
Q

glaeba, -ae, f.

A

a lump of earth, clod

190
Q

incōgnitus, -a, -um

A

not examined, untried, not investigated; not known, unknown

191
Q

obtūtus, -ūs, m.

A

a looking at, gazing upon, gaze

192
Q

occubō, -āre

A

to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead

193
Q

pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to prove thoroughly, test, put to test; to affect deeply, overwhelm

194
Q

superēmineō, -ēre

A

to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over

195
Q

utinam

A

oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that!

196
Q

Cynthus, -ī, m.

A

Mount Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana

197
Q

intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to step in, enter

198
Q

Lātōna, -ae, f.

A

Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana

199
Q

nimbōsus, -a, -um

A

stormy, rainy

200
Q

Oenōtrī, -ōrum, m.

A

Oenotrians, the people of Oenotria, the south-eastern part of Italy; Italians

201
Q

profor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to speak out, say, speak

202
Q

salum, -ī, n.

A

the open sea, sea

203
Q

sēclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part

204
Q

subnīxus, -a, -um

A

supported, propped, leaning, resting upon, sustained

205
Q

amiciō, -īre, -icuī or -ixī, -ictum

A

to throw around, wrap about

206
Q

compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble

207
Q

Eurōtās, -ae, m.

A

the Eurotas, a river in the Peleponnese, on the banks of which Sparta stood

208
Q

novitās, -ātis, f.

A

newness, novelty

209
Q

obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum or tūnsum

A

to blunt, weaken, exhaust, make dull

210
Q

officium, -ī, n.

A

service, favor; duty, obligation, office

211
Q

Orēas, -adis, f.

A

an Oread, a mountain nymph

212
Q

paeniteō, -ēre, -uī

A

to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry

213
Q

procāx, -ācis

A

pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless

214
Q

Sicānia, -ae, f.

A

the island of Sicily

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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