All Aeneid Part 4 Flashcards
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe; to rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, deprive, despoil
stupeō, -ēre, -uī
to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied
subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to put under, lay a foundation for; to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute; to give, yield, afford, supply
supplicium, -ī, n.
a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication
sūs, suis, f.
a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow
Syrtis, -is, f.
a sand bank in the sea, especially, on the northern coast of Africa
terror, -ōris, m.
great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic
tonō, -āre, -uī
to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder
tremefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum
to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble
tunc
then, at that time, just then, on that occasion
turma, -ae, f.
a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company
uncus, -a, -um
hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed
ūsquam
at any place, anywhere
uterus, -ī, m.
the womb, belly
vicis, -is, f.
change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude
Volscī, -ōrum, m.
the Volsci, a people of Latium
Zephyrus, -ī, m.
the Zephyr, a gentle west wind
Acherōn, -tis, m.
the Acheron, a river of the underworld
acuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp
adiungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum
to fasten on, join to, harness
adripiō (arr-), -ere, -ipuī, -eptum
to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize
aestās, -ātis, f.
summer, summer heat
Albānus, -a, -um
Alban, pertaining to Alba Longa
Āllectō, -ūs, f.
Alecto, one of the Furies
alō, -ere, aluī, altum or alitum
to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain
amārus, -a, -um
bitter, pungent
anceps, -cipitis
that has two heads, two-headed
angustus, -a, -um
narrow, strait, contracted
Anna, -ae, f.
Anna, the sister of Dido
Arcas, -adis
Arcadian, of Arcadia, a region of central Greece
Arrūns, -untis, m.
Arruns, an Etruscan warrior
aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look at attentively, gaze upon
aspectus, -ūs, m.
a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, look
attingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum
to touch, come in contact with
avidus, -a, -um
longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy
biiugus, -a, -um
yoked two together; (as a noun) a two horse chariot
Cācus, -ī, m.
Cacus, a giant who lived in a cave on the Aventine Hill, son of Vulcan
caerulus, -a, -um
azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian
cālīgō, -inis, f.
a thick air, mist, vapor, fog
candidus, -a, -um
shining white, clear, bright
careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack
Cassandra, -ae, f.
Cassandra, a daughter of Priam who rejected Apollo and received the gift of prophecy but was never believed
cautēs, -is, f.
a rough, pointed rock
cerebrum, -ī, n.
the brain
cervus, -ī, m.
a stag, deer
chlamys, -ydis, f.
a Greek upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle
circumstō, -āre, -stetī
to stand around, take place around
cōgnōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum
to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand
conciō, or concieō, -īre or -ēre, -cīuī, -citum
to bring together, call together, collect; to rouse, excite, stir up, provoke
cōnficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to make ready, make, prepare, execute, fulfil; to diminish, lessen, destroy, kill, wear out, exhaust
coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum
to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather
conlābor, -ī, -lapsus
to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble
cōram
in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face
crātēra, -ae, f.
a mixing vessel, wine-bowl
croceus, -a, -um
of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden
cuneus, -ī, m.
a wedge
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard
Dardanus, -ī, m.
Dardanus, the founder of Dardania near Troy and ancestor to Trojan kings
deceō, -ēre, -cuī
to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant
dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī
to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn
dēsum, -esse, -fuī
to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing
dīgnor, -ārī, -ātus
to deem worthy, honor, deign
dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute
domitor, -ōris, m.
a tamer, breaker; subduer, conqueror
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer
Drancēs, -is, m.
Drances, a Latin warrior
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question
effigiēs, -ēī, f.
a copy, imitation, counterpart, likeness, semblance, effigy; an image, statue, figure
egēns, -entis
needy, in want
Entellus, -ī, m.
Entellus, a Sicilian hero
exanimis, -e
lifeless, dead; terrified, distraught, half dead with fear
exanimus, -a, -um
lifeless, dead
exciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus and excieō, -ēre, -īvī, -itum
to call out, summon forth, rouse, excite
exspīrō or expīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out
exsuperō or exuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to mount up, tower
Fāma, -ae, f.
Rumor, personified
ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī
to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam
fetus, -ūs, m.
a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring
flāvus, -a, -um
golden yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored, blonde
fors, fortis, f.
chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident
frētus, -a, -um
leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident
genae, -ārum, f.
the cheeks
harundō, -inis, f.
a reed, cane; arrow, arrow-shaft
horror, -ōris, m.
a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill; a shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling, dread, terror, horror
iamprīdem or iam prīdem
long ago, long since, a long time ago
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mīxtum
to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend
incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame
indulgeō, -ere, -ulsī, -ultum
to be complaisant, be kind, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, indulge, concede, grant, allow
īnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour in, pour upon
ingemō, -ere, -uī
to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail
iniciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into
innō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swim in, float upon
inritus, -a, -um
undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect
īnsōns, -ntis
guiltless, innocent
īnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring
interior, -ius
inner, interior, middle
intrā
within (with acc.)
invīctus, -a, -um
unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible
invideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum
to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon, envy, grudge
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swear, take an oath
labō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened
latex, -icis, m.
a liquid, fluid
Laurentēs, -um, m.
the Laurentians, the people of Laurentum, the ancient capital of Latium
laxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to extend, make wide, open, expand
legiō, -ōnis, f.
a body of soldiers, legion
Lycius, -a, -um
of Lycia, Lycian, a region of Asia Minor
maerēns, -entis
mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad
māla, ae, f.
the cheekbone, jaw
mālus, -ī, m.
an upright pole, beam, mast
mandō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission
māternus, -a, -um
of a mother, maternal
Māvors, -ortis, m.
the archaic name for Mars, literally the turner of the battle
mīles, -itis, m.
a soldier
mūgiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to low, bellow, roar, rumble, groan
mulceō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to stroke, graze, touch lightly; to soothe, soften, appease, delight
nectō, -ere, nēxuī, nexum
to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect
Neptūnius, -a, -um
of Neptune, Neptunian
nequeō, -īre, -īvī
not to be able, to be unable, cannot
nervus, -ī, m.
a sinew, tendon, muscle; a cord, string, wire
nocturnus, -a, -um
of night, by night, nocturnal
ōdī, odisse
(a defective verb) to hate
Orcus, -ī, m.
Orcus, the god of the underworld
ōrdior, -īrī, ōrsus
to begin a web, lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake
pālor, -ārī, -ātus
to wander up and down, wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle
paulātim
little by little, by degrees, gradually
perimō or peremō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum
to take away entirely, annihilate, extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent
phalanx, -angis, f.
a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx
plausus, -ūs, m.
a clapping, flapping, applause
pōculum, -ī, n.
a drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, bowl, beaker
praeceptum, -ī, n.
a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction
praetendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present
prius
sooner, first, previously
proficīscor, -ī, -fectus
to set out, start, go, march, depart
propius
more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer
quidem
assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed
quoniam
since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas
rabiēs, -ēī, f.
rage, madness, frenzy
rādīx, -īcis, f.
a root; a radish
reportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bear back, bring again, carry back
rīvus, -ī, m.
a small stream, brook
Rōma, -ae, f.
Rome, a city of Latium
roseus, -a, -um
rose-colored, rosy, ruddy
sāl, salis, m.
salt; salt water, brine, the sea
Sāturnus, -ī, m.
Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization
scelerātus, -a, -um
polluted, profaned, defiled
scīlicet
you may know, you may be sure, it is certain; of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly
senecta, -ae, f.
old age, extreme age, senility
sēnsus, -ūs, m.
a perceiving, observation, feeling, sensation, sense
siccus, -a, -um
dry
Siculus, -a, -um
Sicilian, of or belonging to the Sicilians
silēns, -entis
still, calm, quiet, silent
simulācrum, -ī, n.
a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue
sinister, -tra, -trum
left, on the left, on the left hand; awkward, wrong, unlucky, bad
sinistra, -ae, f.
the left hand
solitus, -a, -um
accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary
stella, -ae, f.
a star
stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to crowd together, compress, press, pack
strīdor, -ōris, m.
a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz
sūdor, -ōris, m.
sweat, perspiration
suscipiō (succipiō), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive; to undertake, assume, begin
Sȳchaeus, -ī, m.
Sychaeus, a Tyrian prince, husband of Dido
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent
Tartareus, -a, -um
of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal
Teucrus, -a, -um
of Teucer, the first king of Troy, Trojan
Thrēicius, -a, -um
Thracian, of Thrace, the region north of Thessaly
tingō, -ere, tinxī, tinctum
to wet, moisten, bathe, dip, imbue
torvus, -a, -um
staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, fierce, grim, savage
Trīnacrius, -a, -um
Sicilian, of Trinacria, the three cornered land
tropaeum, -ī, n.
a memorial of victory, trophy, victory
Trōs, -ōis
Trojan, of Troy, thus named because Tros was one of the kings of Troy
Tȳdīdēs, -ae, m.
the son of Tydeus, Diomedes
tyrannus, -ī, m.
a monarch, sovereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, despot, prince
undō, -āre
to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell
unguis, -is, m.
a fingernail, toenail; a claw, talon, hoof
verber, -eris, n.
a lash, whip, scourge, rod
verrō, -ere, verrī, versum
to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together
vīctōria, -ae, f.
victory
Volcēns, -entis, m.
Volcens, a Latin warrior
abdō, -ere, -idī, -itum
to put away, remove, set aside
abiēs, -etis, f.
the fir-tree, silver-fir
absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum
take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum
to bring hither, carry to, conduct
adventus, -ūs, m.
a coming, approach, arrival
aedēs and aedis, -is, f.
a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple
Aeolus, -ī, m.
Aeolus, god of the winds
alvus, -ī, f.
the belly, paunch, bowels, womb
Amāta, -ae, f.
Amata, the wife of King Latinus and mother of Lavinia
ambiguus, -a, -um
going two ways, wavering, uncertain
amplexus, -ūs, m.
an encircling, surrounding, circuit, embrace
Anchīsiadēs, -ae, m.
son of Anchises, Aeneas
Andromachē, -ēs and Andromacha, -ae, f.
Andromache, the wife of Hector and, after the fall of Troy, Helenus
apex, -icis, m.
the extreme end, point, summit, top
apud
with, at, by, near, at the house of (with acc.)
Aquilō, -ōnis, m.
the north wind
armiger, -erī, m.
An armor-bearer, shield-bearer
armus, -ī, m.
the shoulder, upper arm; the flank, the whole side of an animal
arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to plough
Assaracus, -ī, m.
Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises
ātrium, -ī, n.
a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, atrium
Ausoniī, -ōrum, m.
the Ausonians, Italians
Avernus, -ī and Averna, -ōrum, m.
Lake Avernus, a lake in Campania near Cumae, close to one of the entrances to the underworld
bellātor, -ōris, m.
a warrior, soldier, fighting man
bidēns, -entis
with two teeth; (as a noun) a sacrificial animal with two rows of teeth, especially a sheep
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave (usu. in silver or copper)
calidus, -a, -um
warm, hot
calx, -cis, f.
the heel
captīvus, -a, -um
taken prisoner, captive
claustra, -ōrum, n.
a lock, bar, bolt
columba, -ae, f.
a dove, pigeon
commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to put in violent motion, move, shake, stir
cōnītor, -ī, cōnīsus or cōnīxus
to put forth all one’s strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor
cōnscendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum
to mount, ascend, climb
cōnsequor, -ī, secūtus
to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertum
to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite
cōnserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situm
to sow, plant
cōnsulō, -ere, -luī, -ltum
to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful
convexum, -ī, n.
a vault, arch
coruscō, -āre
move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble
crepitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur
crūdus, -a, -um
bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood
Cytherēus, -a, -um
Cytherean, of Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea
Dardania, -ae, f.
Dardania, founded by Dardanus near Troy
Dardanus, -a, -um
Dardanian, Trojan
dēcurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursum
to run down, hasten down, run, hasten
dēlūbrum, -ī, n.
a place of cleansing, temple, shrine, sanctuary
dēripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum
to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down
dētorqueō, -ēre, -sī, -tum
to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct
dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off
diffugiō, -ere, -fūgī
to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter
dīgredior, -ī, -gressus
to go apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart
dīspergō or dīspargō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to scatter, spread abroad, disperse
dīvus, -a, -um
of a deity, godlike, divine
doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache
dominor, -ārī, -ātus
to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer
edō, -ere or ēsse, ēdī, ēsum
to eat, consume
efferus, -a, -um
very wild, fierce, savage
ēgredior, -ī, -gressus
to go out, come forth, march out, go away
Erebus, -ī, m.
Erebus, the god of darkness
Eryx, Erycis, m.
Eryx, a Sicilian king, son of Butes and Venus, who was slain by Hercules
excidium, -ī, n.
overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction
excidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall out, drop down, fall away
exscindō or excindō, -ere, -idī, -issum
to extirpate, annihilate, destroy
exsilium or exilium, -ī, n.
banishment, exile
fluctuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate
fremitus, -ūs, m.
a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, loud noise
frondeō, -ēre
to put forth leaves, be in leaf, become green
fugāx, -ācis
apt to flee, fleeing, timid, shy
fundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lay the bottom, found, begin, fix
fundus, -ī, m.
the bottom
fūrtim
by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely
gaudium, -ī, n.
inward joy, joy, gladness, delight
globus, -ī, m.
a round body, ball, sphere, globe
grāmineus, -a, -um
of grass, covered with grass, grassy
gravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress
hāctenus
as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far
Hectoreus, -a, -um
Hectorean, of Hector, son of Priam and chief defender at Troy
Herculeus, -a, -um
of Hercules, Herculean
hībernus, -a, -um
of winter, wintry
hostīlis, -e
of an enemy, enemy’s, hostile
īgneus, -a, -um
of fire, fiery, on fire, burning, burning-hot
īgnipotēns, -entis
potent in fire, ruler of fire
Īlias, -adis, f.
a daughter of Ilium or Troy, a Trojan woman
immineō, -ēre
to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to invoke with tears, call to help, call for aid, appeal to, invoke, beseech, entreat, implore
incautus, -a, -um
incautious, improvident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless
incidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way
inclutus and inclitus, -a, -um
celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious
indīcō, -ere, -dīxī -dictum
to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint
īnfectus, -a, -um
not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished
īnfit
(a defective verb) begins, begins to speak
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum
to break off, break, bruise
inhumātus, -a, -um
unburied
iniūria, -ae, f.
an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult
inruō, -ere, -ruī
to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack
īnsānia, -ae, f.
unsoundness of mind, madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness
īnsānus, -a, -um
of unsound mind, mad, insane
īnsonō, -āre, -uī
to resound
īnsuper
above, on the top, overhead; over, above (with acc.)
interpres, -etis, m./f.
a middleman, mediator, broker, negotiator, translator, interpreter, messenger
invītus, -a, -um
against the will, unwilling, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion, unwilling
iuba, -ae, f.
a mane, flowing hair on the neck, crest
iugālis, -e
of a yoke, yoked together
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to poise, balance, hold in equilibrium
luō, -ere, luī
to loose, free, pay off
lympha, -ae, f.
water, clear water, spring water
marmor, -oris, n.
marble, a block of marble
mentum, -ī, n.
the chin
Mīsēnus, -ī, m.
Misenus, son of Aeolus, a skilled trumpeter who followed Hector in the Trojan War, then afterwards Aeneas
monitus, -ūs, m.
a reminding, warning, admonition
multum
much, very much, greatly
Neoptolemus, -ī, m.
Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, also called Pyrrhus
nēsciō, -īre, -īvī
not to know, to be ignorant
nēscius, -a, -um
unknowing, ignorant, unaware
niteō, -ēre, -uī
to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make new, renew, renovate
nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover
nusquam
nowhere, in no place
obscēnus, -a, -um
of bad omen, inauspicious, ominous, portentous; repulsive, offensive, hateful, disgusting, filthy
obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter
palleō, -ēre, -uī
to be pale, turn pale, blanch
pallidus, -a, -um
pale, pallid, colorless
partus, -ūs, m.
a bearing, bringing forth, birth
pauper, -peris
poor, not wealthy, of small means
perfidus, -a, -um
promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl
Poenī, -ōrum, m.
the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)
prīscus, -a, -um
of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique
prōcurrō, -ere, -cucurrī and -currī, -cursum
to run forth, rush forward, charge
prōgredior, -ī, -gressus
to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance , proceed
propior, -ius
nearer
quia
because, since
quō modo
in what manner, in what way, how
quot
how many; as many as, as
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury
redux, -ducis
that brings back, guiding back; led back, brought back, returned
refulgeō, -ēre, -sī
to flash back, shine again, reflect light, be refulgent, glitter, glisten
rēgnātor, -ōris, m.
a ruler, sovereign
rēmigium, -ī, n.
an oar-plying, rowing
repleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
to fill again, refill, fill up
revertor or revortor, -ī, -versus or -vorsus
to turn back, turn about, come back, return
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to ask, question, interrogate
rogus, -ī, m.
a funeral pile, pyre
rūmor, -ōris, m.
a rustle, murmur, vague sound; rumor, report, hearsay
salveō, -ēre
to be well, be in good health
seges, -etis, f.
a cornfield, crop
senectūs, -ūtis, f.
old age, extreme age, senility
sepeliō, -īre, -pelīvī, -pultum
to bury, inter; to overwhelm, submerge, destroy, ruin
silentium, -ī, n.
a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence
singulī, -ae, -a
one at a time, single, separate, several, individual
sopor, -ōris, m.
a deep sleep, slumber
specula, -ae, f.
a look-out, watchtower
speculor, -ārī, -ātus
to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore
squāma, -ae, f.
a scale
stimulus, -ī, m.
a prick, goad; a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus
strāgēs, -is, f.
an overthrow, destruction, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage
strātum, -ī, n.
a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch
strepitus, -ūs, m.
a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur
subter
below, beneath, underneath (with acc. and abl.)
sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain
talentum, -ī, n.
a talent (a Greek standard of weight and value)
tener, -era, -erum
soft, delicate, tender, yielding
tepidus, -a, -um
moderately warm, lukewarm, tepid
teres, -etis
rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth
ternī, -ae, -a
three each
trānstrum, -ī, n.
a cross-beam, crossbank, bank for rowers, thwart
triplex, -icis
threefold, triple
triumphus, -ī, m.
a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration of victory by a public entrance into Rome
Trōiānī, -ōrum, m.
the Trojans
tumeō, -ēre
to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated
ultor, -ōris, m.
a punisher, avenger, revenger
ūltrā
beyond, farther, over, more, besides; on the farther side of, beyond, above, past (with acc.)
ultrīx, -īcis
avenging, vengeful
ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to howl, yell, shriek, wail, lament loudly
ūsque
all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even
vēlōx, -ōcis
swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy
verberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to beat, strike, lash, knock
vērum
truly, just so, certainly; but, yet, still
vestīgō, -āre, -āvī
to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour
vetustus, -a, -um
aged, old, ancient, of long standing
vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate
vicissim
on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back
virgulta, -ōrum, n.
a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery
accelerō (adc-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hasten, accelerate
adimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum
to take away, take from, deprive of
adsiduus, -a, -um
attending, continually present, busied; continually, unceasing
advena, -ae, f.
a stranger, foreigner, immigrant
aequālis, -e
equal, like, even, on a par; (as a noun) companion
Aetnaeus, -a, -um
relating to Mount Aetna, a volcano in Sicily
Agamemnonius, -a, -um
relating to Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks at Troy
alacer, -cris, -cre
lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy
aliquis, aliquid
some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to love
amoenus, -a, -um
pleasant, delightful, charming
amplus, -a, -um
of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy, abundant, full
Ardea, -ae, f.
Ardea, the capital of the Rutuli
ārdor, -ōris, m.
a burning, flame, fire, heat
arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray
armipotēns, -entis
powerful in arms, valiant, warlike
ascendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsum
to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up
Auruncus, -a, -um
Auruncan, of Aurunca, a town in Campania
āvius, -a, -um
out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden
bacchor, -ārī, -ātus
to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel
barba, -ae, f.
a beard
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wage war, carry on war, war
Caesar, -aris, m.
Caesar, a family name of the Julian gens, especially Gaius Julius Caesar the dictator and his adopted son Augustus, first emperor of Rome
Calchās, -antis, m.
Calchas, a priest and prophet of the Greeks at Troy
cānitiēs, -eī, f.
gray color, grayish-white, hoariness
caverna, -ae, f.
a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud
coeptum, -ī, n.
a work begun, beginning, undertaking
colōnus, -ī, m.
a husbandman, tiller of the soil
columna, -ae, f.
a column, pillar, post
comāns, -antis
having long hair, hairy, covered with hair
complexus, -ūs, m.
a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp
comprehendō or comprēndō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to take, catch hold of, seize, grasp, comprehend
concidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth
concursus, -ūs, m.
a running together, throng, mob, tumult
cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to join, fasten together
conlūceō, -ēre
to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow
cōnsūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum
to use up, eat; devour, consume, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy
contentus, -a, -um
contented, satisfied, content
conticēscō, -ere, ticuī
to become still, cease speaking, fall silent
contrārius, -a, -um
lying over against, opposite; contrary, opposed, conflicting
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to
Crēta, -ae, f.
Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to heap, accumulate, pile
cycnus or cȳgnus, -ī, m.
the swan, a bird of good omen sacred to Apollo
Daunus, -ī, m.
Daunus, a mythic king of part of Apulia, father of Turnus and father-in-law of Diomedes
dēcernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum
decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote
dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down
Dēiphobus, -ī, m.
Deiphobus, son of Priam who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris
dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm
to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear
differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātum
to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate
diffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth
dīmoveō, -ēre, -ōvī, -ōtum
to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide
Diomēdēs, -is, m.
Diomedes, son of Tydeus, king of Argos, one of the Greek leaders at Troy
Diōrēs, -is, m.
Diores, a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas
Dīra, -ae, f.
a Fury, goddess of revenge
dīripiō, -ere, -uī, -eptum
to tear asunder, tear in pieces
discordia, -ae, f.
disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord
discurrō, -ere, -currī and -cucurrī, -cursum
to run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wander, roam
domina, -ae, f.
a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules
dorsum, -ī, m.
the back, ridge
ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send out, send forth, drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge
ēvinciō, -īre, -nxī, -nctum
to bind up, wind around
exārdēscō, -ere, -ārsī, -ārsum
to blaze out, kindle, take fire
exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear
excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum
to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down
exhauriō, -īre, -hausī, -haustum
to draw out, empty, exhaust
exindē or exin
after that, thereafter, then
expendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum
to weigh out, weigh; to pay out, pay, lay out, expend
explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore
expōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum or -postum
to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit
exsanguis, -e
without blood, bloodless, lifeless
exstruō or extruō, -ere, -ūxī, -ūctum
to pile, heap up, accumulate
exta, -ōrum, n.
the chief internal organs of the body, significant organs (in prognostication), entrails
famula, -ae, f.
a maid-servant, handmaid, female slave
fīnitimus, -a, -um
bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring
foedus, -a, -um
foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible
fors
perhaps, perchance
fortūnātus, -a, -um
prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate
frīgus, -oris, n.
cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout
fūrtō
by stealth, secretly
Gaetūlus, -a, -um
of or belonging to the Gaetulians, a people of northwestern Africa
gemma, -ae, f.
a bud, eye, gem, precious stone, jewel
gladius, -ī, m.
a sword
Gnōsius, -a, -um
of or belonging to Gnosus, the capital of Crete; Cretan
grandō, -inis, f.
hail, a hailstorm
grātia, -ae, f.
favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality; charm, beauty, loveliness
habilis, -e
easily handled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, nimble, swift
Halaesus, -ī, m.
Halaesus, an Italian warrior
Harpȳia, -ae, f.
a Harpy, a fabled monster, half woman and half bird,
Hecatē, -ēs, f.
Hecate, sister of Latona, usually identified with Diana and Luna, goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon
horrēscō, -ere, horruī
to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough; to begin to shake, shudder, become frightened
humilis, -e
on the ground; low, lowly, small, slight
iānua, -ae, f.
a door, house-door, entrance, gate
īlicet
straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum
to press upon, press against
imprōvīsus, -a, -um
not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected
incubō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to lie upon, rest on; to settle on, brood over
incurrō, -ere, -currī and -cucurrī, -cursum
to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack
indecoris, -e
unseemly, inglorious, ignoble, dishonorable, cowardly
indomitus, -a, -um
untamed, ungovernable, wild
ineō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -itum
to go into, enter
inermis, -e
unarmed, without weapons, defenceless
īnfōrmis, -e
without form, unformed, shapeless; unshapely, misshapen, deformed, distorted, hideous, horrible
ingrātus, -a, -um
unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable
ingruō, -ere, -uī
to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon
inlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dash against, push against
inrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon
īnstar, n.
(indeclinable) an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance
intāctus, -a, -um
untouched, uninjured, intact
intentus, -a, -um
attentive, intent, waiting, eager
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textum
to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop
invidia, -ae, f.
envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice
invius, -a, -um
without a road, impassable, not to be traversed
laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to hurt, wound, injure, damage
lambō, -ere, -bī, -bitum
to lick, lap, touch
lampas, -ādis, f.
a light, torch
lapsus, -ūs, m.
a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight
lēniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to soften, mollify, moderate, assuage, soothe, calm
līmes, -itis, m.
a path, passage, road, way, track; a boundary, limit
liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī
to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident
lūbricus, -a, -um
slippery, slimy
Lycia, -ae, f.
Lycia, a country on the southwest coast of Asia Minor
madeō, -ēre, -uī
to be wet, be moist, drip, flow
mālō, mālle, māluī
to choose rather, prefer
malus, -a, -um
bad, not good
mandō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to chew, champ; to eat, devour
manifēstus, -a, -um
palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest
mātūrus, -a, -um
ripe, mature
Menoetēs, -ae, m.
Menoetes, a Trojan pilot
Metiscus, -ī, m.
Metiscus, a Rutulian warrior and charioteer of Turnus
miserābilis, -e
pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad
monitum, -ī, n.
an admonition, advice, counsel, suggestion
moribundus, -a, -um
dying, at the point of death, moribund
mōtus, -ūs, m.
a moving, motion
