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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > All Aeneid Part 4 > Flashcards

All Aeneid Part 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to strip, uncover, bare, unclothe; to rob, plunder, pillage, spoil, deprive, despoil

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2
Q

stupeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be struck senseless, be stunned, be benumbed, be aghast, be astounded, be amazed, be stupefied

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3
Q

subdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to draw away, take away, lead away, carry off, wrest, withdraw, remove

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4
Q

sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to put under, lay a foundation for; to appoint to a vacancy, choose as a substitute; to give, yield, afford, supply

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5
Q

supplicium, -ī, n.

A

a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication

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6
Q

sūs, suis, f.

A

a swine, hog, pig, boar, sow

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7
Q

Syrtis, -is, f.

A

a sand bank in the sea, especially, on the northern coast of Africa

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8
Q

terror, -ōris, m.

A

great fear, affright, dread, alarm, terror, panic

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9
Q

tonō, -āre, -uī

A

to make a loud noise, roar, resound, thunder

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10
Q

tremefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum

A

to cause to shake, agitate, make tremble

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11
Q

tunc

A

then, at that time, just then, on that occasion

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12
Q

turma, -ae, f.

A

a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company

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13
Q

uncus, -a, -um

A

hooked, bent in, crooked, curved, barbed

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14
Q

ūsquam

A

at any place, anywhere

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15
Q

uterus, -ī, m.

A

the womb, belly

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16
Q

vicis, -is, f.

A

change, interchange, alternation, succession, vicissitude

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17
Q

Volscī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Volsci, a people of Latium

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18
Q

Zephyrus, -ī, m.

A

the Zephyr, a gentle west wind

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19
Q

Acherōn, -tis, m.

A

the Acheron, a river of the underworld

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20
Q

acuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to sharpen, whet, point, make sharp

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21
Q

adiungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum

A

to fasten on, join to, harness

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22
Q

adripiō (arr-), -ere, -ipuī, -eptum

A

to snatch, catch hurriedly, grasp, seize

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23
Q

aestās, -ātis, f.

A

summer, summer heat

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24
Q

Albānus, -a, -um

A

Alban, pertaining to Alba Longa

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25
Q

Āllectō, -ūs, f.

A

Alecto, one of the Furies

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26
Q

alō, -ere, aluī, altum or alitum

A

to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain

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27
Q

amārus, -a, -um

A

bitter, pungent

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28
Q

anceps, -cipitis

A

that has two heads, two-headed

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29
Q

angustus, -a, -um

A

narrow, strait, contracted

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30
Q

Anna, -ae, f.

A

Anna, the sister of Dido

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31
Q

Arcas, -adis

A

Arcadian, of Arcadia, a region of central Greece

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32
Q

Arrūns, -untis, m.

A

Arruns, an Etruscan warrior

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33
Q

aspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look at attentively, gaze upon

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34
Q

aspectus, -ūs, m.

A

a seeing, looking at, sight, view, glance, look

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35
Q

attingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum

A

to touch, come in contact with

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36
Q

avidus, -a, -um

A

longing eagerly, desirous, eager, greedy

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37
Q

biiugus, -a, -um

A

yoked two together; (as a noun) a two horse chariot

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38
Q

Cācus, -ī, m.

A

Cacus, a giant who lived in a cave on the Aventine Hill, son of Vulcan

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39
Q

caerulus, -a, -um

A

azure, blue, dark blue, cerulian

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40
Q

cālīgō, -inis, f.

A

a thick air, mist, vapor, fog

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41
Q

candidus, -a, -um

A

shining white, clear, bright

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42
Q

careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack

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43
Q

Cassandra, -ae, f.

A

Cassandra, a daughter of Priam who rejected Apollo and received the gift of prophecy but was never believed

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44
Q

cautēs, -is, f.

A

a rough, pointed rock

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45
Q

cerebrum, -ī, n.

A

the brain

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46
Q

cervus, -ī, m.

A

a stag, deer

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47
Q

chlamys, -ydis, f.

A

a Greek upper garment of wool, military cloak, state mantle

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48
Q

circumstō, -āre, -stetī

A

to stand around, take place around

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49
Q

cōgnōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum

A

to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand

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50
Q

conciō, or concieō, -īre or -ēre, -cīuī, -citum

A

to bring together, call together, collect; to rouse, excite, stir up, provoke

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51
Q

cōnficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to make ready, make, prepare, execute, fulfil; to diminish, lessen, destroy, kill, wear out, exhaust

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52
Q

coniungō, -ere, -iūnxī, -iūnctum

A

to fasten together, connect, join, unite, gather

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53
Q

conlābor, -ī, -lapsus

A

to fall together, fall in ruins, crumble

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54
Q

cōram

A

in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face

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55
Q

crātēra, -ae, f.

A

a mixing vessel, wine-bowl

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56
Q

croceus, -a, -um

A

of saffron, saffron-colored, yellow, golden

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57
Q

cuneus, -ī, m.

A

a wedge

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58
Q

cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard

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59
Q

Dardanus, -ī, m.

A

Dardanus, the founder of Dardania near Troy and ancestor to Trojan kings

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60
Q

deceō, -ēre, -cuī

A

to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper

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61
Q

dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten, fix, set, drive, set up, plant

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62
Q

dehīscō, -ere, -hīvī

A

to part, divide, split open, gape, yawn

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63
Q

dēsum, -esse, -fuī

A

to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing

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64
Q

dīgnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to deem worthy, honor, deign

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65
Q

dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute

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66
Q

domitor, -ōris, m.

A

a tamer, breaker; subduer, conqueror

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67
Q

dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer

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68
Q

Drancēs, -is, m.

A

Drances, a Latin warrior

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69
Q

dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question

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70
Q

effigiēs, -ēī, f.

A

a copy, imitation, counterpart, likeness, semblance, effigy; an image, statue, figure

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71
Q

egēns, -entis

A

needy, in want

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72
Q

Entellus, -ī, m.

A

Entellus, a Sicilian hero

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73
Q

exanimis, -e

A

lifeless, dead; terrified, distraught, half dead with fear

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74
Q

exanimus, -a, -um

A

lifeless, dead

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75
Q

exciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus and excieō, -ēre, -īvī, -itum

A

to call out, summon forth, rouse, excite

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76
Q

exspīrō or expīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to breathe out, emit, blow out, exhale, give out

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77
Q

exsuperō or exuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to mount up, tower

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78
Q

Fāma, -ae, f.

A

Rumor, personified

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79
Q

ferveō, -ēre, -buī or fervō, -ere, -vī

A

to be boiling hot, boil, ferment, glow, steam

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80
Q

fetus, -ūs, m.

A

a bringing forth, bearing; young, offspring

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81
Q

flāvus, -a, -um

A

golden yellow, reddish yellow, flaxen-colored, blonde

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82
Q

fors, fortis, f.

A

chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident

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83
Q

frētus, -a, -um

A

leaning, supported, relying, depending, trusting, daring, confident

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84
Q

genae, -ārum, f.

A

the cheeks

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85
Q

harundō, -inis, f.

A

a reed, cane; arrow, arrow-shaft

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86
Q

horror, -ōris, m.

A

a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill; a shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling, dread, terror, horror

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87
Q

iamprīdem or iam prīdem

A

long ago, long since, a long time ago

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88
Q

immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mīxtum

A

to mix in, intermix, intermingle, blend

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89
Q

incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to accuse, complain of, find fault with, blame

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90
Q

indulgeō, -ere, -ulsī, -ultum

A

to be complaisant, be kind, be tender, exercise forbearance, incline, yield, indulge, concede, grant, allow

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91
Q

īnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour in, pour upon

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92
Q

ingemō, -ere, -uī

A

to groan over, sigh at, mourn over, lament, bewail, mourn, groan, wail

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93
Q

iniciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to throw in, put in, hurl upon, put on, cast on, set into

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94
Q

innō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to swim in, float upon

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95
Q

inritus, -a, -um

A

undecided, unsettled, invalid, void, of no effect

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96
Q

īnsōns, -ntis

A

guiltless, innocent

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97
Q

īnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to spring at, leap upon, leap, bound, jump, spring

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98
Q

interior, -ius

A

inner, interior, middle

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99
Q

intrā

A

within (with acc.)

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100
Q

invīctus, -a, -um

A

unconquered, unsubdued, unconquerable, invincible

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101
Q

invideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum

A

to look askance at, cast an evil eye upon, envy, grudge

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102
Q

iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to swear, take an oath

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103
Q

labō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to totter, be ready to fall, begin to sink, give way, be loosened

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104
Q

latex, -icis, m.

A

a liquid, fluid

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105
Q

Laurentēs, -um, m.

A

the Laurentians, the people of Laurentum, the ancient capital of Latium

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106
Q

laxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to extend, make wide, open, expand

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107
Q

legiō, -ōnis, f.

A

a body of soldiers, legion

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108
Q

Lycius, -a, -um

A

of Lycia, Lycian, a region of Asia Minor

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109
Q

maerēns, -entis

A

mourning, lamenting, mournful, sad

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110
Q

māla, ae, f.

A

the cheekbone, jaw

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111
Q

mālus, -ī, m.

A

an upright pole, beam, mast

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112
Q

mandō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to put in hand, deliver over, commit, consign, intrust, confide, commission

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113
Q

māternus, -a, -um

A

of a mother, maternal

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114
Q

Māvors, -ortis, m.

A

the archaic name for Mars, literally the turner of the battle

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115
Q

mīles, -itis, m.

A

a soldier

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116
Q

mūgiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to low, bellow, roar, rumble, groan

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117
Q

mulceō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to stroke, graze, touch lightly; to soothe, soften, appease, delight

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118
Q

nectō, -ere, nēxuī, nexum

A

to bind, tie, fasten, join, fasten together, connect

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119
Q

Neptūnius, -a, -um

A

of Neptune, Neptunian

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120
Q

nequeō, -īre, -īvī

A

not to be able, to be unable, cannot

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121
Q

nervus, -ī, m.

A

a sinew, tendon, muscle; a cord, string, wire

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122
Q

nocturnus, -a, -um

A

of night, by night, nocturnal

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123
Q

ōdī, odisse

A

(a defective verb) to hate

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124
Q

Orcus, -ī, m.

A

Orcus, the god of the underworld

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125
Q

ōrdior, -īrī, ōrsus

A

to begin a web, lay the warp, begin, commence, make a beginning, set about, undertake

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126
Q

pālor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to wander up and down, wander, roam, saunter, be dispersed, straggle

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127
Q

paulātim

A

little by little, by degrees, gradually

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128
Q

perimō or peremō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum

A

to take away entirely, annihilate, extinguish, destroy, cut off, hinder, prevent

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129
Q

phalanx, -angis, f.

A

a compact body of heavy armed men in battle array, battalion, phalanx

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130
Q

plausus, -ūs, m.

A

a clapping, flapping, applause

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131
Q

pōculum, -ī, n.

A

a drinking-vessel, cup, goblet, bowl, beaker

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132
Q

praeceptum, -ī, n.

A

a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction

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133
Q

praetendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch forth, reach out, extend, present

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134
Q

prius

A

sooner, first, previously

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135
Q

proficīscor, -ī, -fectus

A

to set out, start, go, march, depart

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136
Q

propius

A

more nearly, more closely, nearer, closer

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137
Q

quidem

A

assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed

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138
Q

quoniam

A

since now, since then, since, seeing that, as, because, whereas

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139
Q

rabiēs, -ēī, f.

A

rage, madness, frenzy

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140
Q

rādīx, -īcis, f.

A

a root; a radish

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141
Q

reportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bear back, bring again, carry back

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142
Q

rīvus, -ī, m.

A

a small stream, brook

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143
Q

Rōma, -ae, f.

A

Rome, a city of Latium

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144
Q

roseus, -a, -um

A

rose-colored, rosy, ruddy

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145
Q

sāl, salis, m.

A

salt; salt water, brine, the sea

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146
Q

Sāturnus, -ī, m.

A

Saturn, the ancient Latin god of agriculture and of civilization

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147
Q

scelerātus, -a, -um

A

polluted, profaned, defiled

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148
Q

scīlicet

A

you may know, you may be sure, it is certain; of course, plainly, naturally, obviously, certainly

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149
Q

senecta, -ae, f.

A

old age, extreme age, senility

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150
Q

sēnsus, -ūs, m.

A

a perceiving, observation, feeling, sensation, sense

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151
Q

siccus, -a, -um

A

dry

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152
Q

Siculus, -a, -um

A

Sicilian, of or belonging to the Sicilians

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153
Q

silēns, -entis

A

still, calm, quiet, silent

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154
Q

simulācrum, -ī, n.

A

a likeness, image, figure, portrait, effigy, statue

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155
Q

sinister, -tra, -trum

A

left, on the left, on the left hand; awkward, wrong, unlucky, bad

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156
Q

sinistra, -ae, f.

A

the left hand

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157
Q

solitus, -a, -um

A

accustomed, usual, habitual, ordinary

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158
Q

stella, -ae, f.

A

a star

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159
Q

stīpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to crowd together, compress, press, pack

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160
Q

strīdor, -ōris, m.

A

a harsh noise, shrill sound, creak, grating, hiss, rattle, buzz

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161
Q

sūdor, -ōris, m.

A

sweat, perspiration

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162
Q

suscipiō (succipiō), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive; to undertake, assume, begin

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163
Q

Sȳchaeus, -ī, m.

A

Sychaeus, a Tyrian prince, husband of Dido

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164
Q

tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make slow, hinder, delay, retard, impede, check, stay, prevent

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165
Q

Tartareus, -a, -um

A

of the infernal regions, Tartarean, infernal

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166
Q

Teucrus, -a, -um

A

of Teucer, the first king of Troy, Trojan

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167
Q

Thrēicius, -a, -um

A

Thracian, of Thrace, the region north of Thessaly

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168
Q

tingō, -ere, tinxī, tinctum

A

to wet, moisten, bathe, dip, imbue

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169
Q

torvus, -a, -um

A

staring, keen, piercing, wild, stern, fierce, grim, savage

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170
Q

Trīnacrius, -a, -um

A

Sicilian, of Trinacria, the three cornered land

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171
Q

tropaeum, -ī, n.

A

a memorial of victory, trophy, victory

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172
Q

Trōs, -ōis

A

Trojan, of Troy, thus named because Tros was one of the kings of Troy

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173
Q

Tȳdīdēs, -ae, m.

A

the son of Tydeus, Diomedes

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174
Q

tyrannus, -ī, m.

A

a monarch, sovereign, king, absolute ruler, personal governor, despot, prince

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175
Q

undō, -āre

A

to rise in waves, throw up waves, surge, swell

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176
Q

unguis, -is, m.

A

a fingernail, toenail; a claw, talon, hoof

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177
Q

verber, -eris, n.

A

a lash, whip, scourge, rod

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178
Q

verrō, -ere, verrī, versum

A

to sweep, brush, scour, sweep out, sweep together

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179
Q

vīctōria, -ae, f.

A

victory

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180
Q

Volcēns, -entis, m.

A

Volcens, a Latin warrior

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181
Q

abdō, -ere, -idī, -itum

A

to put away, remove, set aside

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182
Q

abiēs, -etis, f.

A

the fir-tree, silver-fir

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183
Q

absūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum

A

take away, diminish, use up, consume, exhaust

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184
Q

advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectum

A

to bring hither, carry to, conduct

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185
Q

adventus, -ūs, m.

A

a coming, approach, arrival

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186
Q

aedēs and aedis, -is, f.

A

a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple

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187
Q

Aeolus, -ī, m.

A

Aeolus, god of the winds

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188
Q

alvus, -ī, f.

A

the belly, paunch, bowels, womb

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189
Q

Amāta, -ae, f.

A

Amata, the wife of King Latinus and mother of Lavinia

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190
Q

ambiguus, -a, -um

A

going two ways, wavering, uncertain

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191
Q

amplexus, -ūs, m.

A

an encircling, surrounding, circuit, embrace

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192
Q

Anchīsiadēs, -ae, m.

A

son of Anchises, Aeneas

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193
Q

Andromachē, -ēs and Andromacha, -ae, f.

A

Andromache, the wife of Hector and, after the fall of Troy, Helenus

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194
Q

apex, -icis, m.

A

the extreme end, point, summit, top

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195
Q

apud

A

with, at, by, near, at the house of (with acc.)

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196
Q

Aquilō, -ōnis, m.

A

the north wind

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197
Q

armiger, -erī, m.

A

An armor-bearer, shield-bearer

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198
Q

armus, -ī, m.

A

the shoulder, upper arm; the flank, the whole side of an animal

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199
Q

arō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to plough

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200
Q

Assaracus, -ī, m.

A

Assaracus, a king of Phrygia, son of Tros, brother of Ganymede and Ilus, and grandfather of Anchises

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201
Q

ātrium, -ī, n.

A

a room which contains the hearth, fore-court, hall, principal room, atrium

202
Q

Ausoniī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Ausonians, Italians

203
Q

Avernus, -ī and Averna, -ōrum, m.

A

Lake Avernus, a lake in Campania near Cumae, close to one of the entrances to the underworld

204
Q

bellātor, -ōris, m.

A

a warrior, soldier, fighting man

205
Q

bidēns, -entis

A

with two teeth; (as a noun) a sacrificial animal with two rows of teeth, especially a sheep

206
Q

caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to engrave in relief, make raised work, carve, engrave (usu. in silver or copper)

207
Q

calidus, -a, -um

A

warm, hot

208
Q

calx, -cis, f.

A

the heel

209
Q

captīvus, -a, -um

A

taken prisoner, captive

210
Q

claustra, -ōrum, n.

A

a lock, bar, bolt

211
Q

columba, -ae, f.

A

a dove, pigeon

212
Q

commoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum

A

to put in violent motion, move, shake, stir

213
Q

cōnītor, -ī, cōnīsus or cōnīxus

A

to put forth all one’s strength, make an effort, strive, struggle, endeavor

214
Q

cōnscendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum

A

to mount, ascend, climb

215
Q

cōnsequor, -ī, secūtus

A

to follow, follow up, press upon, go after, attend, accompany, pursue

216
Q

cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertum

A

to connect, entwine, tie, join, fit, bind, unite

217
Q

cōnserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situm

A

to sow, plant

218
Q

cōnsulō, -ere, -luī, -ltum

A

to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful

219
Q

convexum, -ī, n.

A

a vault, arch

220
Q

coruscō, -āre

A

move quickly, vibrate, shake, brandish, weave, tremble

221
Q

crepitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to rattle, creak, crackle, clatter, rustle, rumble, chatter, murmur

222
Q

crūdus, -a, -um

A

bloody, bleeding, trickling with blood

223
Q

Cytherēus, -a, -um

A

Cytherean, of Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea

224
Q

Dardania, -ae, f.

A

Dardania, founded by Dardanus near Troy

225
Q

Dardanus, -a, -um

A

Dardanian, Trojan

226
Q

dēcurrō, -ere, -cucurrī or -currī, -cursum

A

to run down, hasten down, run, hasten

227
Q

dēlūbrum, -ī, n.

A

a place of cleansing, temple, shrine, sanctuary

228
Q

dēripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum

A

to tear off, tear away, snatch away, remove violently, pull down

229
Q

dētorqueō, -ēre, -sī, -tum

A

to bend aside, turn off, turn away, turn, direct

230
Q

dētrūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to thrust away, thrust down, push down, push off, strip off

231
Q

diffugiō, -ere, -fūgī

A

to fly apart, flee in different directions, disperse, scatter

232
Q

dīgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to go apart, go asunder, separate, part, go away, depart

233
Q

dīspergō or dīspargō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to scatter, spread abroad, disperse

234
Q

dīvus, -a, -um

A

of a deity, godlike, divine

235
Q

doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache

236
Q

dominor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to be lord, be in power, have dominion, bear rule, domineer

237
Q

edō, -ere or ēsse, ēdī, ēsum

A

to eat, consume

238
Q

efferus, -a, -um

A

very wild, fierce, savage

239
Q

ēgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to go out, come forth, march out, go away

240
Q

Erebus, -ī, m.

A

Erebus, the god of darkness

241
Q

Eryx, Erycis, m.

A

Eryx, a Sicilian king, son of Butes and Venus, who was slain by Hercules

242
Q

excidium, -ī, n.

A

overthrow, demolition, subversion, ruin, destruction

243
Q

excidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall out, drop down, fall away

244
Q

exscindō or excindō, -ere, -idī, -issum

A

to extirpate, annihilate, destroy

245
Q

exsilium or exilium, -ī, n.

A

banishment, exile

246
Q

fluctuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to move in waves, wave, undulate, fluctuate

247
Q

fremitus, -ūs, m.

A

a rushing, resounding, murmuring, humming, loud noise

248
Q

frondeō, -ēre

A

to put forth leaves, be in leaf, become green

249
Q

fugāx, -ācis

A

apt to flee, fleeing, timid, shy

250
Q

fundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lay the bottom, found, begin, fix

251
Q

fundus, -ī, m.

A

the bottom

252
Q

fūrtim

A

by stealth, secretly, privily, furtively, clandestinely

253
Q

gaudium, -ī, n.

A

inward joy, joy, gladness, delight

254
Q

globus, -ī, m.

A

a round body, ball, sphere, globe

255
Q

grāmineus, -a, -um

A

of grass, covered with grass, grassy

256
Q

gravō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make heavy, load, burden, weigh down, weight, oppress

257
Q

hāctenus

A

as far as this, to this place, so far, thus far

258
Q

Hectoreus, -a, -um

A

Hectorean, of Hector, son of Priam and chief defender at Troy

259
Q

Herculeus, -a, -um

A

of Hercules, Herculean

260
Q

hībernus, -a, -um

A

of winter, wintry

261
Q

hostīlis, -e

A

of an enemy, enemy’s, hostile

262
Q

īgneus, -a, -um

A

of fire, fiery, on fire, burning, burning-hot

263
Q

īgnipotēns, -entis

A

potent in fire, ruler of fire

264
Q

Īlias, -adis, f.

A

a daughter of Ilium or Troy, a Trojan woman

265
Q

immineō, -ēre

A

to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch

266
Q

implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to invoke with tears, call to help, call for aid, appeal to, invoke, beseech, entreat, implore

267
Q

incautus, -a, -um

A

incautious, improvident, inconsiderate, heedless, reckless

268
Q

incidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way

269
Q

inclutus and inclitus, -a, -um

A

celebrated, renowned, famous, illustrious, glorious

270
Q

indīcō, -ere, -dīxī -dictum

A

to declare publicly, proclaim, publish, announce, appoint

271
Q

īnfectus, -a, -um

A

not done, unwrought, unmade, undone, unaccomplished, unfinished

272
Q

īnfit

A

(a defective verb) begins, begins to speak

273
Q

īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum

A

to break off, break, bruise

274
Q

inhumātus, -a, -um

A

unburied

275
Q

iniūria, -ae, f.

A

an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult

276
Q

inruō, -ere, -ruī

A

to rush in, invade, press into, make an attack

277
Q

īnsānia, -ae, f.

A

unsoundness of mind, madness, frenzy, folly, senselessness

278
Q

īnsānus, -a, -um

A

of unsound mind, mad, insane

279
Q

īnsonō, -āre, -uī

A

to resound

280
Q

īnsuper

A

above, on the top, overhead; over, above (with acc.)

281
Q

interpres, -etis, m./f.

A

a middleman, mediator, broker, negotiator, translator, interpreter, messenger

282
Q

invītus, -a, -um

A

against the will, unwilling, reluctant, perforce, on compulsion, unwilling

283
Q

iuba, -ae, f.

A

a mane, flowing hair on the neck, crest

284
Q

iugālis, -e

A

of a yoke, yoked together

285
Q

lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to poise, balance, hold in equilibrium

286
Q

luō, -ere, luī

A

to loose, free, pay off

287
Q

lympha, -ae, f.

A

water, clear water, spring water

288
Q

marmor, -oris, n.

A

marble, a block of marble

289
Q

mentum, -ī, n.

A

the chin

290
Q

Mīsēnus, -ī, m.

A

Misenus, son of Aeolus, a skilled trumpeter who followed Hector in the Trojan War, then afterwards Aeneas

291
Q

monitus, -ūs, m.

A

a reminding, warning, admonition

292
Q

multum

A

much, very much, greatly

293
Q

Neoptolemus, -ī, m.

A

Neoptolemus, the son of Achilles, also called Pyrrhus

294
Q

nēsciō, -īre, -īvī

A

not to know, to be ignorant

295
Q

nēscius, -a, -um

A

unknowing, ignorant, unaware

296
Q

niteō, -ēre, -uī

A

to shine, look bright, glitter, glisten

297
Q

novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make new, renew, renovate

298
Q

nūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make naked, strip, bare, lay bare, expose, uncover

299
Q

nusquam

A

nowhere, in no place

300
Q

obscēnus, -a, -um

A

of bad omen, inauspicious, ominous, portentous; repulsive, offensive, hateful, disgusting, filthy

301
Q

obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cut down, cut to pieces, kill, slay, slaughter

302
Q

palleō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be pale, turn pale, blanch

303
Q

pallidus, -a, -um

A

pale, pallid, colorless

304
Q

partus, -ūs, m.

A

a bearing, bringing forth, birth

305
Q

pauper, -peris

A

poor, not wealthy, of small means

306
Q

perfidus, -a, -um

A

promise-breaking, faithless, dishonest, treacherous, perfidious

307
Q

permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl

308
Q

Poenī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Carthaginians (who are of Phoenician origin)

309
Q

prīscus, -a, -um

A

of former times, of old, olden, ancient, primitive, antique

310
Q

prōcurrō, -ere, -cucurrī and -currī, -cursum

A

to run forth, rush forward, charge

311
Q

prōgredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to come forth, go forth, go forward, go on, advance , proceed

312
Q

propior, -ius

A

nearer

313
Q

quia

A

because, since

314
Q

quō modo

A

in what manner, in what way, how

315
Q

quot

A

how many; as many as, as

316
Q

recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put up again, put back, lay up, put away, hoard, shut up, close, hide, conceal, bury

317
Q

redux, -ducis

A

that brings back, guiding back; led back, brought back, returned

318
Q

refulgeō, -ēre, -sī

A

to flash back, shine again, reflect light, be refulgent, glitter, glisten

319
Q

rēgnātor, -ōris, m.

A

a ruler, sovereign

320
Q

rēmigium, -ī, n.

A

an oar-plying, rowing

321
Q

repleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to fill again, refill, fill up

322
Q

revertor or revortor, -ī, -versus or -vorsus

A

to turn back, turn about, come back, return

323
Q

rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to ask, question, interrogate

324
Q

rogus, -ī, m.

A

a funeral pile, pyre

325
Q

rūmor, -ōris, m.

A

a rustle, murmur, vague sound; rumor, report, hearsay

326
Q

salveō, -ēre

A

to be well, be in good health

327
Q

seges, -etis, f.

A

a cornfield, crop

328
Q

senectūs, -ūtis, f.

A

old age, extreme age, senility

329
Q

sepeliō, -īre, -pelīvī, -pultum

A

to bury, inter; to overwhelm, submerge, destroy, ruin

330
Q

silentium, -ī, n.

A

a being still, keeping silence, noiselessness, stillness, silence

331
Q

singulī, -ae, -a

A

one at a time, single, separate, several, individual

332
Q

sopor, -ōris, m.

A

a deep sleep, slumber

333
Q

specula, -ae, f.

A

a look-out, watchtower

334
Q

speculor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to spy out, watch, observe, examine, explore

335
Q

squāma, -ae, f.

A

a scale

336
Q

stimulus, -ī, m.

A

a prick, goad; a spur, incentive, incitement, stimulus

337
Q

strāgēs, -is, f.

A

an overthrow, destruction, ruin, defeat, slaughter, massacre, butchery, carnage

338
Q

strātum, -ī, n.

A

a covering, quilt, blanket; bed, couch

339
Q

strepitus, -ūs, m.

A

a noise, din, clash, crash, rustle, rattle, clatter, murmur

340
Q

subter

A

below, beneath, underneath (with acc. and abl.)

341
Q

sustentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hold up, hold upright, uphold, support, prop, sustain

342
Q

talentum, -ī, n.

A

a talent (a Greek standard of weight and value)

343
Q

tener, -era, -erum

A

soft, delicate, tender, yielding

344
Q

tepidus, -a, -um

A

moderately warm, lukewarm, tepid

345
Q

teres, -etis

A

rounded off, rounded, well-turned, round, smooth

346
Q

ternī, -ae, -a

A

three each

347
Q

trānstrum, -ī, n.

A

a cross-beam, crossbank, bank for rowers, thwart

348
Q

triplex, -icis

A

threefold, triple

349
Q

triumphus, -ī, m.

A

a triumphal procession, triumph, celebration of victory by a public entrance into Rome

350
Q

Trōiānī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Trojans

351
Q

tumeō, -ēre

A

to swell, be swollen, be tumid, puff out, be inflated

352
Q

ultor, -ōris, m.

A

a punisher, avenger, revenger

353
Q

ūltrā

A

beyond, farther, over, more, besides; on the farther side of, beyond, above, past (with acc.)

354
Q

ultrīx, -īcis

A

avenging, vengeful

355
Q

ululō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to howl, yell, shriek, wail, lament loudly

356
Q

ūsque

A

all the way, right on, without interruption, continuously, even

357
Q

vēlōx, -ōcis

A

swift, quick, fleet, rapid, speedy

358
Q

verberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to beat, strike, lash, knock

359
Q

vērum

A

truly, just so, certainly; but, yet, still

360
Q

vestīgō, -āre, -āvī

A

to follow in the track of, track, trace out, track up, hunt, search, scour

361
Q

vetustus, -a, -um

A

aged, old, ancient, of long standing

362
Q

vibrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to set in tremulous motion, move to and fro, brandish, shake, agitate

363
Q

vicissim

A

on the other hand, on the contrary, again, in turn, back

364
Q

virgulta, -ōrum, n.

A

a bush, thicket, copse, shrubbery

365
Q

accelerō (adc-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hasten, accelerate

366
Q

adimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum

A

to take away, take from, deprive of

367
Q

adsiduus, -a, -um

A

attending, continually present, busied; continually, unceasing

368
Q

advena, -ae, f.

A

a stranger, foreigner, immigrant

369
Q

aequālis, -e

A

equal, like, even, on a par; (as a noun) companion

370
Q

Aetnaeus, -a, -um

A

relating to Mount Aetna, a volcano in Sicily

371
Q

Agamemnonius, -a, -um

A

relating to Agamemnon, king of Mycenae and leader of the Greeks at Troy

372
Q

alacer, -cris, -cre

A

lively, brisk, quick, eager, excited, glad, happy

373
Q

aliquis, aliquid

A

some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything

374
Q

amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to love

375
Q

amoenus, -a, -um

A

pleasant, delightful, charming

376
Q

amplus, -a, -um

A

of large extent, great, ample, spacious, roomy, abundant, full

377
Q

Ardea, -ae, f.

A

Ardea, the capital of the Rutuli

378
Q

ārdor, -ōris, m.

A

a burning, flame, fire, heat

379
Q

arguō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to make known, show, prove, manifest, disclose, declare, betray

380
Q

armipotēns, -entis

A

powerful in arms, valiant, warlike

381
Q

ascendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsum

A

to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up

382
Q

Auruncus, -a, -um

A

Auruncan, of Aurunca, a town in Campania

383
Q

āvius, -a, -um

A

out of the way, remote, trackless, untrodden

384
Q

bacchor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to celebrate the festival of Bacchus, rave like Bacchae, revel

385
Q

barba, -ae, f.

A

a beard

386
Q

bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wage war, carry on war, war

387
Q

Caesar, -aris, m.

A

Caesar, a family name of the Julian gens, especially Gaius Julius Caesar the dictator and his adopted son Augustus, first emperor of Rome

388
Q

Calchās, -antis, m.

A

Calchas, a priest and prophet of the Greeks at Troy

389
Q

cānitiēs, -eī, f.

A

gray color, grayish-white, hoariness

390
Q

caverna, -ae, f.

A

a hollow, cavity, cave, cavern, grotto, hole

391
Q

clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call, cry out, shout aloud, complain aloud

392
Q

coeptum, -ī, n.

A

a work begun, beginning, undertaking

393
Q

colōnus, -ī, m.

A

a husbandman, tiller of the soil

394
Q

columna, -ae, f.

A

a column, pillar, post

395
Q

comāns, -antis

A

having long hair, hairy, covered with hair

396
Q

complexus, -ūs, m.

A

a surrounding, encompassing, encircling, embracing, embrace, clasp, grasp

397
Q

comprehendō or comprēndō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to take, catch hold of, seize, grasp, comprehend

398
Q

concidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall together, fall down, tumble, fall to earth

399
Q

concursus, -ūs, m.

A

a running together, throng, mob, tumult

400
Q

cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to join, fasten together

401
Q

conlūceō, -ēre

A

to shine brightly, be brilliant, gleam, glow

402
Q

cōnsūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum

A

to use up, eat; devour, consume, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy

403
Q

contentus, -a, -um

A

contented, satisfied, content

404
Q

conticēscō, -ere, ticuī

A

to become still, cease speaking, fall silent

405
Q

contrārius, -a, -um

A

lying over against, opposite; contrary, opposed, conflicting

406
Q

creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to

407
Q

Crēta, -ae, f.

A

Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea

408
Q

cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to heap, accumulate, pile

409
Q

cycnus or cȳgnus, -ī, m.

A

the swan, a bird of good omen sacred to Apollo

410
Q

Daunus, -ī, m.

A

Daunus, a mythic king of part of Apulia, father of Turnus and father-in-law of Diomedes

411
Q

dēcernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum

A

decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote

412
Q

dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down

413
Q

Dēiphobus, -ī, m.

A

Deiphobus, son of Priam who became the husband of Helen after the death of Paris

414
Q

dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm

A

to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear

415
Q

differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātum

A

to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate

416
Q

diffundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to spread by pouring, pour out, pour forth

417
Q

dīmoveō, -ēre, -ōvī, -ōtum

A

to move asunder, part, put asunder, separate, divide

418
Q

Diomēdēs, -is, m.

A

Diomedes, son of Tydeus, king of Argos, one of the Greek leaders at Troy

419
Q

Diōrēs, -is, m.

A

Diores, a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas

420
Q

Dīra, -ae, f.

A

a Fury, goddess of revenge

421
Q

dīripiō, -ere, -uī, -eptum

A

to tear asunder, tear in pieces

422
Q

discordia, -ae, f.

A

disunion, disagreement, dissension, variance, discord

423
Q

discurrō, -ere, -currī and -cucurrī, -cursum

A

to run different ways, run to and fro, run about, wander, roam

424
Q

domina, -ae, f.

A

a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules

425
Q

dorsum, -ī, m.

A

the back, ridge

426
Q

ēmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send out, send forth, drive, force, hurl, cast, discharge

427
Q

ēvinciō, -īre, -nxī, -nctum

A

to bind up, wind around

428
Q

exārdēscō, -ere, -ārsī, -ārsum

A

to blaze out, kindle, take fire

429
Q

exaudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to hear clearly, distinguish, discern, hear

430
Q

excīdō, -ere, -īdī, -īsum

A

to cut out, cut off, hew out, cut down

431
Q

exhauriō, -īre, -hausī, -haustum

A

to draw out, empty, exhaust

432
Q

exindē or exin

A

after that, thereafter, then

433
Q

expendō, -ere, -endī, -ēnsum

A

to weigh out, weigh; to pay out, pay, lay out, expend

434
Q

explōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cause to flow forth, bring out, search out, examine, investigate, explore

435
Q

expōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum or -postum

A

to put out, set forth, expose, exhibit

436
Q

exsanguis, -e

A

without blood, bloodless, lifeless

437
Q

exstruō or extruō, -ere, -ūxī, -ūctum

A

to pile, heap up, accumulate

438
Q

exta, -ōrum, n.

A

the chief internal organs of the body, significant organs (in prognostication), entrails

439
Q

famula, -ae, f.

A

a maid-servant, handmaid, female slave

440
Q

fīnitimus, -a, -um

A

bordering upon, adjoining, neighboring

441
Q

foedus, -a, -um

A

foul, filthy, loathsome, repulsive, ugly, unseemly, detestable, abominable, horrible

442
Q

fors

A

perhaps, perchance

443
Q

fortūnātus, -a, -um

A

prosperous, lucky, happy, fortunate

444
Q

frīgus, -oris, n.

A

cold, coldness, coolness, chilliness

445
Q

fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout

446
Q

fūrtō

A

by stealth, secretly

447
Q

Gaetūlus, -a, -um

A

of or belonging to the Gaetulians, a people of northwestern Africa

448
Q

gemma, -ae, f.

A

a bud, eye, gem, precious stone, jewel

449
Q

gladius, -ī, m.

A

a sword

450
Q

Gnōsius, -a, -um

A

of or belonging to Gnosus, the capital of Crete; Cretan

451
Q

grandō, -inis, f.

A

hail, a hailstorm

452
Q

grātia, -ae, f.

A

favor, esteem, regard, liking, love, friendship, partiality; charm, beauty, loveliness

453
Q

habilis, -e

A

easily handled, manageable, handy, suitable, fit, proper, apt, nimble, swift

454
Q

Halaesus, -ī, m.

A

Halaesus, an Italian warrior

455
Q

Harpȳia, -ae, f.

A

a Harpy, a fabled monster, half woman and half bird,

456
Q

Hecatē, -ēs, f.

A

Hecate, sister of Latona, usually identified with Diana and Luna, goddess of magic, witchcraft, the night, moon

457
Q

horrēscō, -ere, horruī

A

to rise on end, stand erect, bristle up, grow rough; to begin to shake, shudder, become frightened

458
Q

humilis, -e

A

on the ground; low, lowly, small, slight

459
Q

iānua, -ae, f.

A

a door, house-door, entrance, gate

460
Q

īlicet

A

straightway, immediately, instantly, forthwith

461
Q

imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum

A

to press upon, press against

462
Q

imprōvīsus, -a, -um

A

not foreseen, unforeseen, unexpected

463
Q

incubō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to lie upon, rest on; to settle on, brood over

464
Q

incurrō, -ere, -currī and -cucurrī, -cursum

A

to run into, run upon, rush at, make an attack

465
Q

indecoris, -e

A

unseemly, inglorious, ignoble, dishonorable, cowardly

466
Q

indomitus, -a, -um

A

untamed, ungovernable, wild

467
Q

ineō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -itum

A

to go into, enter

468
Q

inermis, -e

A

unarmed, without weapons, defenceless

469
Q

īnfōrmis, -e

A

without form, unformed, shapeless; unshapely, misshapen, deformed, distorted, hideous, horrible

470
Q

ingrātus, -a, -um

A

unpleasant, disagreeable, unacceptable

471
Q

ingruō, -ere, -uī

A

to break in, come violently, assault in force, fall upon

472
Q

inlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to dash against, push against

473
Q

inrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum

A

to break in, press in, force a way in, burst into, rush at, fall upon

474
Q

īnstar, n.

A

(indeclinable) an image, likeness, resemblance, appearance

475
Q

intāctus, -a, -um

A

untouched, uninjured, intact

476
Q

intentus, -a, -um

A

attentive, intent, waiting, eager

477
Q

intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textum

A

to weave in, inweave, interweave, plait, join together, interlace, surround, envelop

478
Q

invidia, -ae, f.

A

envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice

479
Q

invius, -a, -um

A

without a road, impassable, not to be traversed

480
Q

laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to hurt, wound, injure, damage

481
Q

lambō, -ere, -bī, -bitum

A

to lick, lap, touch

482
Q

lampas, -ādis, f.

A

a light, torch

483
Q

lapsus, -ūs, m.

A

a falling, fall, slipping, sliding, gliding, running, flowing, flight

484
Q

lēniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to soften, mollify, moderate, assuage, soothe, calm

485
Q

līmes, -itis, m.

A

a path, passage, road, way, track; a boundary, limit

486
Q

liqueō, -ēre, liquī or licuī

A

to be clear, be manifest, be apparent, be evident

487
Q

lūbricus, -a, -um

A

slippery, slimy

488
Q

Lycia, -ae, f.

A

Lycia, a country on the southwest coast of Asia Minor

489
Q

madeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be wet, be moist, drip, flow

490
Q

mālō, mālle, māluī

A

to choose rather, prefer

491
Q

malus, -a, -um

A

bad, not good

492
Q

mandō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to chew, champ; to eat, devour

493
Q

manifēstus, -a, -um

A

palpable, clear, plain, apparent, evident, manifest

494
Q

mātūrus, -a, -um

A

ripe, mature

495
Q

Menoetēs, -ae, m.

A

Menoetes, a Trojan pilot

496
Q

Metiscus, -ī, m.

A

Metiscus, a Rutulian warrior and charioteer of Turnus

497
Q

miserābilis, -e

A

pitiable, miserable, deplorable, lamentable, wretched, sad

498
Q

monitum, -ī, n.

A

an admonition, advice, counsel, suggestion

499
Q

moribundus, -a, -um

A

dying, at the point of death, moribund

500
Q

mōtus, -ūs, m.

A

a moving, motion

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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