All Aeneid Part 5 Flashcards
Mūsa, -ae, f.
a Muse, one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts
nebula, -ae, f.
mist, vapor, fog, smoke, exhalation
nex, necis, f.
death, violent death, murder, slaughter
nīgrāns, -antis
black, dark colored, dusky
nōndum
not yet
nūtrīx, -īcis, f.
a wet-nurse, nurse
obsidiō, -ōnis, f.
a siege, investment, blockade
obtestor, -ārī, -ātus
to call as a witness, protest, make appeal to
occulō, -ere, -culuī, -cultum
to cover, cover over
onus, -eris, n.
a load, burden
opīmus, -a, -um
fat, plump, corpulent, rich, fertile
oppetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to go to meet, encounter
ōrāculum or ōrāclum, -ī, n.
a divine announcement, oracle
Ōrīōn or Orīōn, -ōnis or -onis, m.
Orion, a mythical giant who was turned into a constellation
ornus, -ī, f.
the wild mountain ash
palla, -ae, f.
a long robe, mantle
pavor, -ōris, m.
a trembling, quaking, shaking, terror, anxiety, fear, dread, alarm
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wander through, roam over
permisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mīxtum
to mix together, mix thoroughly, commingle, intermingle
persolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtum
to unravel, solve, explain
Phoenīssa, -ae
a Phoenician woman
plaga, -ae, f.
a region, quarter, district
planta, -ae, f.
a sprout, shoot, twig, graft; a sole, sole of the foot
plūma, -ae, f.
a soft feather, feather, plume
porticus, -ūs, f.
a covered walk between columns, colonnade, piazza, arcade, gallery, porch, portico
posterus, -a, -um
coming after, following, next, ensuing, future
praecipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take beforehand, get in advance
praecipuē
chiefly, principally, eminently
praecordia, -ōrum, n.
the diaphragm, breast, heart
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
to bear before, carry in front, hold forth, place before, prefer
Pristis, -is, f.
Pristis, a ship in the fleet of Aeneas
procella, -ae, f.
a violent wind, storm, hurricane, tempest
profugus, -a, -um
that flees, fugitive, in flight, exiled
profundus, -a, -um
deep, profound, vast
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to break forth, break out, rush forth, make an attack
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī
to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve
pulsus, -ūs, m.
a pushing, beating, striking, stamping, push, blow, stroke
pyra, -ae, f.
a funeral pile, pyre
quadrupēs (quadripes), -pedis
with four feet, on all fours; (as a noun) a four-footed animal, horse
quater
four times
quīnam or quisnam, quaenam, quidnam or quodnam
who then, who in the world, who, which, what (more pressing than quis)
quippe
of course, as you see, obviously, as one might expect, naturally, by all means
quōcumque
to whatever place
rabidus, -a, -um
raving, mad, rabid, enraged
ratiō, -ōnis, f.
a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation
reflectō, -ere, -flēxī, -flexum
to bend back, turn backwards, turn about, turn away
resistō, -ere, -stitī
to stand back, remain standing, stand still, halt, stop, stay, stay behind, remain, continue
resonō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sound again, resound, ring, re-echo
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctum
to uncover, bare, open
rigeō, -ēre
to be stiff, be numb, stiffen
rigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to conduct, guide, turn; to wet, moisten, water, bedew
rudēns, -entis, m.
a rope, line, cord, stay, halyard, sheet
saniēs, -ēī, f.
diseased blood, bloody matter, gore
scālae, -ārum, f.
a flight of steps, stairs, staircase, ladder, scaling ladder
sēcūrus, -a, -um
free from care, careless, unconcerned, untroubled, fearless, quiet, easy, composed
semianimis, -e
half-alive, half-dead
sēminēx, -necis
half dead
silex, -icis, f.
a hard stone, flint, flint-stone, fire-stone, granite
sociō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to join together, combine, unite, associate, hold in common, share
sollemnis, -e
annual, stated, established, appointed; religiously fixed, sacred, consecrated, religious, festive, solemn
sōpiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to deprive of sense, make unconscious, stun, put to sleep, lull
specus, -ūs, n.
a natural cavity, cave, cavern, grot, den, chasm, channel, pit
spōns, spontis, f.
free will, accord, impulse, motion; (in the abl.) of one’s own accord, freely, willingly, voluntarily
spūma, -ae, f.
foam, froth, scum, spume
spūmeus, -a, -um
foaming, frothy
statiō, -ōnis, f.
a standing, standing firm; a standing-place, station, post, position, abode, residence
stīpes, -itis, m.
a log, stock, post, trunk, stake
submittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to let down, put down, lower, sink, drop
subnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -xum
to bind below, tie under, fasten beneath
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum
to sit down, crouch down, settle down, sink down; to lie in wait for, waylay
successus, -ūs, m.
a coming up, advance, approach; success, a good result
succingō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum
to gird below, tuck up, gird, gird about, girdle
sulcus, -ī, m.
a furrow, trench, ditch
tābum, ī, n.
corrupt moisture, matter, corruption, putrid gore
temnō, -ere
to slight, scorn, disdain, despise, contemn
tenus, n.
to the end, as far as, all the way to, to (with abl.)
Teucer or Teucrus, -crī, m.
Teucer, the first king of Troy, son of the river-god Scamander, and father-in-law of Dardanus
texō, -ere , -xuī, -xtum
to weave, join, fit together, braid, construct, make, fabricate, build
thōrāx, -ācis, m.
the breast, chest, thorax; hence, a defence of the breast, breast-plate, corselet, cuirass
Tiberīnus, -ī, m.
Tiberinus, the god of the Tiber river
tondeō, -ēre, totondī, tōnsum
to shear, clip, crop, shave
tremor, -ōris, m.
a shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremor
Trīnacria, -ae, f.
Sicily, Trinacria, the three cornered land
tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsum or tūsum
to beat, strike, thump, buffet
tunica, -ae, f.
an undergarment, shirt, tunic
Tuscus, -a, -um
of the Tuscans, Tuscan, Etruscan, Etrurian
tūtum, -ī, n.
safety, place of safety
ubīque
in any place whatever, anywhere, in every place, everywhere
Ūfēns, -entis, m.
Ufens, a Latin warrior from the town of Nersae
umbō, -ōnis, m.
a swelling, rounded elevation, knob, boss of a shield
ūrō, -ere, ūssī, ūstum
to burn; to burn up, destroy by fire, waste by burning, reduce to ashes, consume
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus
to use, make use of, employ, profit by, take advantage of, enjoy, serve oneself with
vāgīna, -ae, f.
a scabbard, sheath
vagor, -ārī, -ātus
to stroll about, go to and fro, ramble, wander, roam, range, rove
vēnātus, -ūs, m.
hunting, the chase
ventōsus, -a, -um
full of wind, windy
vēscor, -ī
to use as food, take for food, take food, feed upon, eat; to enjoy, make use of, use, have
Vesta, -ae, f.
Vesta, daughter of Saturn and Ops, goddess of flocks and the household
vestibulum, -ī, n.
an enclosed space before a house, fore-court, entrance-court, vestibule
vīcīnus, -a, -um
of the neighborhood, near, neighboring, in the vicinity
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to watch, keep awake, not to sleep, be wakeful
virga, -ae, f.
a slender green branch, twig, sprout
virgineus, -a, -um
of a maiden, of a virgin, maidenly, virgin
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus
to cry out, cry aloud, exclaim, shout, scream, bawl
voluntās, -ātis, f.
will, free will, wish, choice, desire, inclination
Abas, -antis, m.
Abas, one of the companions of Aeneas
abdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside
adfīgō (aff-), -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to fasten, attach, affix, annex
adflō, -āre, āvī, -ātum
to blow on, breathe upon
adiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to throw to, cast to, fling at, put, put to, set near
adōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call upon, entreat, supplicate, implore
adventō, -āre
to advance, press forward, march on, approach
advolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fly to, fly towards
Aeacidēs, -ae, m.
a descendant of Aeacus, the grandfather of Achilles
aemulus, -a, -um
striving earnestly after, emulating, rivalling, vying with, emulous
aestuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to rage, burn, be hot
aeternum
forever, everlastingly
Aetna, -ae, f.
Aetna, a volcano in Sicily
agricola, -ae, m.
a husbandman, agriculturist, ploughman, farmer, peasant
aliēnus, -a, -um
of another, belonging to another, not one’s own, foreign, alien, strange
alveus, -ī, m.
a hollow, cavity, excavation
ambiō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -ītum
to go round, go about, surround, encircle
Amor, -ōris, m.
Amor, another name for Cupid, god of love, son of Venus
ancora, -ae, f.
an anchor
apis, -is, f.
a bee
appellō (adp-), -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive to, move up, bring along, force towards
arātrum, -ī, n.
a plow
Arcadius, -a, -um
Arcadian, of Arcadia, the central region of the Peloponnese
arcānus, -a, -um
secret, trusty, silent
artifex, -icis, f.
a master of an art, professional man, artist, artificer (used of a sculptor, musician, actor, etc.)
Asīlās, -ae, m.
Asilas, an Etruscan chief and soothsayer
audēns, -entis
daring, bold, intrepid, courageous
augeō, -ēre, auxī
to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend
augur, -uris, f.
a seer, soothsayer, diviner, augur
ausum, -ī, n.
a bold deed, reckless act
avehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry off, take away
balteus, -ī, m.
a girdle, belt, a swordbelt
Bellum, -ī, n.
War, personified
Bēlus, -ī, m.
Belus, the legendary king of Tyre and father of Dido
bene
well
bibō, -ere, bibī
to drink
bīgae, -ārum, f.
a span of horses, pair, two horses harnessed to an open car, a two-horse chariot
bipennis, -is, f.
an axe with two edges, a battle axe
Boreās, ae, m.
Boreas, the north wind
caesariēs, -ēi, f.
the hair, head of hair, locks
calor, -ōris, m.
warmth, heat, glow
cānus, -a, -um
white, hoary
Capitōlium, -ī, n.
the Capitol, temple of Jupiter, at Rome
Capys, -yos or -yis, m.
Capys, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas
carcer, -eris, m.
a prison, jail
cauda, -ae, f.
a tail
cavō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make hollow, hollow out, excavate
Celaenō, ūs, f.
Celaeno, one of the Harpies
cēlō, -āre, āvī, ātum
to hide from, keep ignorant of, conceal from
Centaurus, -ī, f.
Centaurus, a ship in the fleet of Aeneas
Charybdis, -is, f.
Charybdis, a whirlpool between Italy and Sicily
circā
around, round about, all around, near
Circē, -ae, f.
Circe, daughter of the Sun and a sorceress
circumspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectum
to look about, cast a look around, observe, see
cithara, -ae, f.
the cithara, cithern, guitar, lute
clādēs, -is, f.
destruction, injury, mischief, harm, misfortune, disaster, loss, detriment, calamity
clangor, -ōris, m.
a sound, clang, noise
Cōcȳtus, -ī, m.
the Cocytus, a river of the underworld
cohors, -rtis, f.
crowd, multitude, company, throng, train; (in the army) a company, division, cohort
coitus (coe-), -ūs, m.
a coming or meeting together, an assembling; a crowd, company
coluber, -brī, m.
a serpent, snake
comitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to accompany, attend, follow
cōmō, -ere, cōmpsī, cōmptum
to comb, arrange, braid, dress
comprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum
to press together, bring together, close; to hold back, restrain, hinder
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, drive, incite, spur, agitate, disturb
concrēscō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum
to grow together, harden, condense, curdle, stiffen, congeal
cōnsanguineus, -a, -um
of the same blood, related by blood, kindred, fraternal
cōnsessus, -ūs, m.
a collection (of persons), assembly
conterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to terrify, frighten, subdue by terror
Coroebus, -ī, m.
Coroebus, a Trojan warrior
corōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to furnish with a garland, crown, wreathe; to surround
Corythus, -ī, m.
Corythus, a town in Etruria
crāstinus, -a, -um
of tomorrow, tomorrow’s
crātēr, -ēris, m.
a mixing vessel, wine-bowl
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to burn, consume by fire
culpa, -ae, f.
a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect
curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to crook, bend, bow, curve, round
dēcēdō, -ere, -cessī, cessum
to go away, depart, withdraw, retire
dēfessus, -a, -um
worn out, weary, exhausted
dēfluō, -ere, -fluxī, -fluxum
to flow down
delphīnus, -ī and delphīn, -īnis, m.
a dolphin
dēmoror, -ārī, -ātus
to retard, detain, delay
dēnī, -ae, -a
ten each, ten at a time, by tens
dēnique
and thenceforward, and thereafter, at last, at length, finally, lastly, only, not until
dēpellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive out, drive away, remove, expel, put out, put off, turn aside
dēpendeō, -ēre
to hang from, hang on, hang down
dēprehendō or dēprēndō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to take away, seize upon, catch, snatch
dēsuētus, -a, -um
disused, laid aside, unfamiliar, out of use, obsolete
dēveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come, arrive, reach
diciō, -ōnis, f.
dominion, sovereignty, authority, sway, control, rule
discernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum
to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide
dissimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make unlike, disguise; to dissemble, hide, conceal, keep secret
dīvellō, -ere, -vellī, -volsum or vulsum
to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear
Dolopes, -um, m.
the Dolopians, a warlike tribe of Thessaly and followers of Pyrrhus at Troy
domō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to domesticate, tame, break, subdue, master
dūdum
a short time ago, little while ago, not long since, but now
ebur, -oris, n.
ivory
eburnus, -a, -um
of ivory
effētus, -a, -um
past bearing, exhausted, worn out
effulgeō, -ēre, -sī
to shine out, gleam forth, flash out
egēnus, -a, -um
needy, necessitous, in want, destitute
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to cast out, thrust out, drive away, put out, eject, expel
ēmētior, -īrī, -mēnsus
to measure out; to pass, pass over, traverse
ēnītor, -ī, -nīxus or -nīsus
to force a way out, struggle upwards, mount, climb, ascend
epulor, -ārī, -ātus
to feast, banquet, dine
Erīnys, -yos, f.
a Fury, goddess of revenge
ērumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to cause to break forth, emit, throw out
Eryx, Erycis, m.
Mount Eryx, a mountain in northwest Sicily
Euboicus, -a, -um
Euboean, of Euobea, an island in the Aegean Sea
Eumenides, -um, f.
the Furies, the three goddesses of vengeance (Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone)
ēventus, -ūs, m.
an occurrence, accident, event, fortune, fate, lot
ēvincō, -ere, -vīci, -vīctum
to overcome, conquer, subdue, vanquish, overwhelm
exhortor, -ārī, -ātus
to exhort, encourage
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum
to take out, take away, remove
exitus, -ūs, m.
a going out, exit, departure; end, conclusion, death
exōsus, -a, -um
hating, detesting
expōscō, -ere, -popōscī
to ask earnestly, beg, request, entreat, implore
exquīrō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum
to search out, seek diligently, inquire into, scrutinize, inquire, ask
exsequor or exequor, -ī, -cūtus
to follow (to the grave); to follow, follow after, accompany, go after, pursue
exsul or exul, -ulis, f.
a banished person, wanderer, exile
fallāx, -ācis
deceitful, deceptive, fallacious
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum
to be favorable, be well disposed, be inclined towards, favor, promote, befriend, countenance, protect
favīlla, -ae, f.
cinders, hot ashes, glowing ashes, embers
femur, -oris or -inis, n.
the thigh, upper part of the thigh
fēstīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hasten, make haste, be in haste, hurry, be quick
fībula, -ae, f.
a fastening, clasp, buckle, pin, latchet, brace, brooch
fīlia, -ae, f.
a daughter
flagellum, -ī, n.
a whip, scourge
flātus, -ūs, m.
a blowing, breathing, snorting
flōrēns, -entis
blooming, flowering, in bloom
frāgmen, -inis, n.
a broken piece, fragment
frāternus, -a, -um
of a brother, brotherly, fraternal
frequēns, -entis
constant, repeated, often, frequent; in great numbers, full, crowded
fruor, -ī, frūctus
to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in
frūx, frūgis, f.
fruit, produce, pulse, legumes
fulgor, -ōris, m.
lightning, a flash of lightning
Furiae, -ārum, f.
the Furies, the three goddess of vengeance (Allecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone)
generō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to beget, procreate, engender, produce, create
gestō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bear, carry, have, wear, wield
glaucus, -a, -um
bright, sparkling, gleaming, grayish
guttur, uris, n.
the gullet, throat, neck
gȳrus, -ī, m.
a circle, circular course, round, ring
Helymus, -ī, m.
Helymus, a Sicilian Trojan, friend of Acestes
Herculēs, -is, m.
Hercules, the son of Jupiter and Alcmena
hodiē
today, at the present day, at this time, now, in these times
hōra, -ae, f.
an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)
horrendum
dreadfully, fearfully, horribly
hūmānus, -a, -um
of man, human
Iānus, -ī, m.
Janus, an old Italian deity, god of doors, passages, entrances, and of all beginnings
Īdalium, -ī and Īdalia, -ae, n.
Idalium or Idalia, a town in Cyprus
illīc
in that place, yonder, there
immō
no indeed, by no means, on the contrary, nay, in reality
immōbilis, -e
immovable
immortālis, -e
undying, immortal
impār, -aris
uneven, unequal, dissimilar
imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order
impetus, -ūs, m.
an attack, assault, onset; violence, fury, rush, force
increpitō, -āre
to keep chiding, urge, scold, nag, harass with words
indūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead in, bring in, introduce, conduct, lead up, bring forward
īnfāns, -fantis
that cannot speak, without speech, mute, speechless; (as a noun) a little child, infant, babe
īnfaustus, -a, -um
of ill omen, unfortunate, unpropitious
inglōrius, -a, -um
without fame, unhonored, inglorious
innūptus, -a, -um
unmarried, unwedded, single
inops, -opis
without resources, helpless, weak, poor, destitute, needy
inrīdeō, -ēre, -rīsī, -rīsum
to laugh at, joke, jeer, mock, ridicule
īnsideō, -ēre, -sēdī, -sessum
to sit upon, settle on; to take place, settle, be fixed, adhere
īnsistō, -ere, -stitī
to set foot, take a stand, stand on, step on, tread on
īnstituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to put in place, plant, fix, set
īnsuētus, -a, -um
unaccustomed, unused, inexperienced
interdum,
sometimes, occasionally, now and then
interritus, -a, -um
undaunted, undismayed, unterrified
inultus, -a, -um
without satisfaction, unavenged, unrevenged, not vindicated
invalidus, -a, -um
not strong, infirm, impotent, weak, feeble
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to invite, treat, feast, entertain
Ithacus, -a, -um
Ithacan, of Ithaca, the island kingdom of Ulysses
iugulum, -ī, m.
the collar-bone, hollow part of the neck, throat, neck
iūstitia, -ae, f.
justice, equity, righteousness, uprightness
iuvenālis, -e
youthful, juvenile, suitable for young people
lāc, lactis, n.
milk
lāniger, -gera, -gerum
woolbearing, fleecy
Lāocoōn, -ontis, m.
Laocoon, a Trojan prince and priest of Apollo, serving as the priest of Neptune in the last days of Troy
laxus, -a, -um
wide, loose, open, spacious, roomy
lēgātus, -ī, m.
an ambassador, legate
lētālis, -e
deadly, fatal, mortal
Lēthaeus, -a, -um
of Lethe, Lethean, a river of the underworld
līber, -era, -erum
free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled
Liger, -erī, m.
Liger, an Etruscan warrior
līgnum, -ī, n.
gathered wood, firewood, a piece of wood, something made of wood
Lūcagus, -ī, m.
Lucagus, an Etruscan warrior
māchina, -ae, f.
a machine, engine
marītus, -ī
a married man, husband
Māvortius, -a, -um
of Mars, Martian
mel, mellis, n.
honey
meritum, -i, n.
a merit, service, kindness, benefit, favor
miseret, -ēre, -uit
it distresses, excites pity in
mussō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to speak low, mutter, murmur, grumble
Myrmidones, -um, m.
the Myrmidons, a people of Thessaly who accompanied Achilles to Troy and who had been transformed from ants to men in response to a prayer by Aeacus, grandfather of Achilles
nāris, -is, f.
a nostril, the nose
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swim, float
necesse
unavoidable, inevitable, indispensable, necessary
nēmō, f.
no man, no one, nobody
nō, -āre, -āvī
to swim, float
noceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to do harm, inflict injury, hurt
novem
nine
nurus, -ūs, f.
a daughter-in-law
oborior, -īrī, -ortus
to arise, appear, spring up
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to watch, note, heed, observe, take notice of, attend to
occāsus, -ūs, m.
a falling, going down, setting
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to fall in death, die
odor, -ōris, m.
a smell, scent, odor
oppidum, -ī, n.
a town, city, collection of dwellings
ōrātor, -ōris, m.
a speaker, orator
Oriēns, -entis, m.
the rising sun, morning sun; the East, Orient
Ortygia, -ae or Ortygiē, -ēs, f.
Ortygia, an ancient name for Delos, an island in the Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades, birthplace of Apollo and Diana
ōsculum, -ī, n.
a little mouth, pretty mouth, sweet mouth; a kiss
Pandarus, -ī, m.
Pandarus, a Trojan warrior
pangō, -ere, pepigī or pēgī, pactum
to fasten, make fast, fix, drive in; to fix, settle, determine, agree upon, agree, conclude
Panthūs, -ī, m.
Panthus, son of Othrys and father of Euphorbus
partim
partly, in part
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum and partior, -īrī, -ītus
to share, part, distribute, apportion, divide
passus, -ūs, m.
a step, pace
Pelasgus, -a, -um
Pelasgian, pertaining to the Pelasgians, the oldest settlers of Greece; Greek
Pēlīdēs, -ae, m.
the son or descendant of Peleus, father of Achilles
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to enter, penetrate, betake oneself
perdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose
Pergameus, -a, -um
Pergamean, of Pergama, the citadel of Troy; Trojan
perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come up, arrive, reach
pīgnus, -oris and -eris, n.
a pledge, gage, pawn, security, guaranty
Pīlumnus, -ī, m.
Pilumnus, a god of the Latins who taught them how to crush corn, ancestor of Turnus
pīneus, -a, -um
of the pine, of pines, piny
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to quiet, soothe, assuage, allay, appease
plangor, -ōris, m.
a striking, beating
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to soil, defile, stain, foul, pollute
Polydōrus, -ī, m.
Polydorus, a son of Priam and Hecuba
poples, -itis, m.
the back of the knee, knee
pōpuleus, -a, -um
of poplars, poplar
populō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lay waste, ravage, plunder, pillage, spoil
portendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to point out, indicate, reveal, foretell, predict, presage, portend
potis, pote
able, capable
praeclārus, -a, -um
very bright, brilliant, magnificent, splendid, remarkable, excellent, famous
praedīcō, -ere, -xī, -ctum
to say before, foretell, predict, proclaim
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send forward, despatch in advance
praesaepe, -is, n.
an enclosure, stable, stall, fold, pen
praesideō, -ēre, -sēdī
to guard, watch, protect, defend; preside over, direct, manage
praestō, -āre, -itī, -ātum or -itum
to stand out, be superior, be better
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -itum
to go by, go past, pass by, pass
Prīamidēs, -ae, m.
son of Priam
prōdigium, -ī, n.
a prophetic sign, token, omen, portent, prodigy
propinquus, -a, -um
near, nigh, neighboring
propter
near, close to; because of, on account of (with acc.)
Prōserpina, -ae, f.
Proserpina, wife of Pluto, daughter of Ceres, queen of the underworld
prōvehō, -ere, -vēxi, -vectum
to carry forward, move along, convey
pudeō, -ere, -uī or puditum est
to be ashamed, feel shame
quācumque
by whatever way, wherever, wheresoever
quamvīs
as you will, as much as you will, however much, as much as possible, very much, extremely, exceedingly
quārē
how, why; because of which thing, therefore
questus, -ūs, m.
a complaining, complaint
quīnquāgintā
fifty
quotiēns or quotiēs
how often, how many times; as often as, as many times as, as
rādō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to scrape, scratch, shave, rub, smooth, shave off
rēctor, -ōris, m.
a guide, leader, director, ruler, master, helmsman, pilot
recubō, -āre
to lie upon the back, lie down, lie back, recline
reditus, -ūs, m.
a going back, returning, return
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour back, return, cause to flow back
rēiciō, -ere, reiēcī, reiectum
to throw back, fling back, hurl back; to repel, reject, remove
remūgiō, -īre
to bellow back, low in answer
repellō, -ere, reppulī, repulsum
to drive back, thrust back, drive away, reject, repulse, repel
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to keep back, save up, reserve
respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum
to answer, reply, respond, make answer
retorqueō, -ēre, -sī, -tum
to twist back, turn back, throw back
retrāctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to handle again, take in hand again, undertake anew
revinciō, -īre, -vinxī, -vinctum
to bind back, tie behind
rīdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to laugh, smile
rōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to drop dew, scatter dew
rubeō, -ēre
to be red, be ruddy
ruber, -bra, -brum
red, ruddy
saeta, -ae, f.
a stiff hair, bristle
saltem
at least, at the least, at all events, anyhow
saltus, -ūs, m.
a forest, woodland, forest pasture, thicket
Sarpēdōn, -onis, m.
Sarpedon, son of Jupiter and Europa, killed at the siege of Troy by Patroclus
sēmita, -ae, f.
a narrow way, side way, path, footpath, lane
septēnī, -ae, -a
seven each
serta, -ōrum, n.
wreaths of flowers, garlands
sex
six
Sinōn, -ōnis, m.
Sinon, a Greek at Troy, son of Aesimus
situs, -ūs, m.
a situation, position, site, location; rust, dirt, neglect
sōlācium or sōlātium, -ī, n.
a soothing, assuaging, comfort, relief, consolation, solace
sollemne, -is, n.
a religious rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn games, festival, solemnity
sollicitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to disturb, stir, agitate, move, shake
spīritus, -ūs, m.
a breathing, breath
strepō, -ere, -uī
to make a noise, rattle, rustle, rumble, murmur, hum, roar
strīdō, -ere
to make a shrill noise, sound harshly, creak, hiss, grate, whiz, whistle, rattle, buzz
submergō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dip, plunge under, sink, overwhelm, submerge
subrīdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to smile
suppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to put below, set under
tēla, -ae, f.
a web
tenāx, -ācis
holding fast, griping, tenacious
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītum
to rub, rub away, wear away, bruise, grind
territō, -āre
to put in terror, frighten, affright, alarm, terrify
testūdō, -inis, f.
a tortoise; tortoise-shell
Tiberīnus (Thȳbrinus), -a, -um
pertaining to the river Tiber, which flows through Latium
tigris, -is or -idis, m.
a tiger
torrēns, -entis
burning, hot, inflamed; rushing, roaring, rapid
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tōstum
to dry up, parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn
trāns
across, over, to the farther side of beyond (with acc.)
trānsmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send across, carry over, convey through, bring across, send off, despatch, transmit, let pass
tremēscō, -ere
to begin to shake, tremble, quake, dread
tridēns, -entis, m.
a trident, a three-pointed spear
turpis, -e
ugly, unsightly, unseemly, repulsive, foul, filthy
Tyrrhēnī, -ōrum, m.
the Tyrrhenians, ancestors to the Etruscans; the Etruscans
Tyrus or Tyros, -ī, f.
Tyre, a city of Phoenicia
ūdus, -a, -um
wet, moist, damp, humid
ulcīscor, -ī, ūltus
to avenge oneself on, take vengeance on, punish; to take revenge for, avenge, requite, repay
ululātus, -ūs, m.
a howling, wailing, shrieking, loud lamentation
ūmeō, -ēre
to be moist, be damp, be wet
ungō or unguō, -ere, unxī, ūnctum
to smear, besmear, anoint
ungula, -ae, f.
a hoof, claw, talon
ūsus, -ūs, m.
use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain
vāstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy
vēnor, -ārī, -ātus
to hunt, chase
vereor, -ērī, -itus
to reverence, revere, respect, stand in awe
vīctus, -ūs, m.
that which sustains life, means of living, sustenance, nourishment, provisions, victuals
vigil, -ilis, m.
a watchman, sentinel
vinciō, -īre, vinxī, vinctum
to bind, bind about, fetter, tie, fasten, surround, encircle
violentia, -ae, f.
violence, vehemence impetuosity, ferocity, fury
vīvidus, -a, -um
full of life, lively, vigorous, vivid
Volcānius (Vul-), -a, -um
of Vulcan, Vulcanian, the god of fire
volgō or vulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to spread among the multitude, make general, make common, put forth, publish, circulate, report
volūmen, -inis, n.
that which is rolled, a coil, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy; a roll of writing, roll, book, volume
vorāgō, -inis, f.
an abyss, gulf, whirlpool, depth, chasm
abluō, -ere, -luī, -lūtum
to wash away, remove by washing
abnegō, -āre, -āvī, ātum
to refuse, deny
abnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nuitum
to refuse by a sign, deny, refuse, reject, decline
aboleō, -ēre, -olēuī, -olitum
to destroy, abolish, efface, put out of the way, annihilate
abscindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissum
to tear off, break away, break off
Acca, -ae, f.
Acca, a companion of Camilla
acernus, -a, -um
made of maple
Actius, -a, -um
of Actium
adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to
adiuvō, -ere, -iūvī, -iūtum
to help, assist, aid, support, further, sustain
admoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to move to, move towards, bring up, bring near, carry, conduct, drive
adnō, -āre, -āvī
to swim to, swim up to
adoleō, -ēre, -oluī
to turn to vapor; hence, to burn in sacrifice
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītum
to take to oneself, adopt, accept
adversum, -ī, n.
misfortune, calamity, disaster
Aenēius, -a, -um
of Aeneas
Aeolius, -a, -um
Aeolian, of Aeolus, the god of the winds
Aetōlus, -a, -um
Aetolian, of Aetolia, a region in central Greece
aggerō, -āre, -āvī
to make a mound of, heap up, pile
agnus, -ī, m.
a lamb
agrestis, -is, m.
a countryman, peasant
Alētēs, -is, m.
Aletes, a companion of Aeneas
Alpīnus, -a, -um
of the Alps, Alpine
alumnus, -ī, m.
a foster-son, ward, nursling
ambāgēs, -is, f.
a going around, roundabout way
Androgeos and Androgeus, -ī, m.
Androgeos, a Greek warrior
anhēlitus, -ūs, m.
a difficulty of breathing, panting, puffing, deep breathing
anhēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to breathe with difficulty, gasp, pant, puff
anhēlus, -a, -um
out of breath, short of breath, panting, puffing, gasping
anīlis, -e
of an old woman
animal, -ālis, n.
a living being, animal
annōsus, -a, -um
full of years, aged, old
annuus, -a, -um
of a year, lasting a year
Antheus, -eos or -eī, m.
Antheus, a companion of Aeneas
aper, aprī, m.
a wild boar
apparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prepare, make ready, put in order, provide
applicō (adp-), -āre, -āvī or -uī, -ātum
to join, connect, attach, add
aptus, -a, -um
fastened, joined, fitted, bound, attached
aquōsus, -a, -um
abounding in water, rainy, moist, watery
arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to cause to come, call, send for, invite, summon, fetch
arduum, -ī, n.
a steep place, steep
ariēs, -iētis, m.
a ram
Arpī, -ōrum, m.
Arpi, a town in Apulia built by Diomedes, formerly called Argyripa
atavus, -ī, m.
a grandfather’s grandfather; an ancestor, forefather
aula, -ae, f.
a court, fore-court, yard; a palace, residence, royal court
Ausonidae, -ārum, m.
the Ausonians, inhabitants of Ausonia, Italians
Avernus, -a, -um
of Lake Avernus, a lake in Capania near Cumae
Berecynthius, -a, -um
relating to Mount Berecynthus, where Cybele was worshipped
Beroē, -ēs, f.
Beroe, a companion of Aeneas and wife of Doryclus of Epirus
Bitias, -ae, m.
Bitias, a companion of Aeneas and son of Alcanor
brevis, -e
short, little, small
būstum, -ī, n.
a place of burning and burying, funeral-pyre
callis, -is, f.
a stony footway, footpath, pass
Calydōn, -ōnis, f.
Calydon, a town of Aetolia, home of Meleager
camīnus, -ī, m.
a furnace, smelting furnace, forge
cāneō, -ēre, -uī
to be gray, be hoary
canōrus, -a, -um
of melody, melodious, harmonious
capulus, -ī, m.
that which is grasped, a handle, holder, hilt
carbasus, -ī, n.
fine flax, fine linen
cassus, -a, -um
empty, void, hollow; deprived of, without
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set right, correct, chastise, punish, blame, reprove, chide, censure, find fault with
cedrus, -ī, f.
the cedar, juniper
centēnus, -a, -um
one hundred times, one hundred-fold
certē
really, surely, assuredly, actually, certainly, as a fact
