All Aeneid Part 6 Flashcards
chorēa, -ae, f.
a dance in a ring, dance to music
cingula, -ōrum, n.
a girdle, belt
circumferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
to bear round, carry around
circumvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fly around
circus, -ī, m.
a circular line, circle
clāvus, -ī, m.
a nail, spike; a rudder, helm
cōgnātus, -a, -um
sprung from the same stock, related by blood, kindred
cohibeō, -ēre, -uī
to hold together, hold, contain, confine, embrace, comprise
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to commit for protection, intrust, confide, deposit with
compāgēs, -is, f.
a joining together, joint, structure
cōnfīdō, -ere, -fīsus sum
to trust, confide, rely upon, believe, be assured
congerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestum
to bring together, collect, heap up, throw together
contemptor, -ōris, m.
he who disregards, a contemner, despiser
contineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum
to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround
contus, -ī, m.
a pole, pike
Corās, -ae, m.
Coras, the founder of Tibur, a city in Latium
cortex, -icis, f.
the bark, rind, shell, hull
crātis, -is, f.
wicker-work, a hurdle; the ribs of a shield; a joint, rib
crēbrēscō, -ere, -bruī
to become frequent, increase, spread abroad
crīnītus, -a, -um
covered with hair, hairy, with flowing locks, long-haired
cultus, -ūs, m.
labor, care, cultivation, culture
Cupīdō, -inis, m.
Cupid, the god of love, son of Venus
cupressus, -ī, f.
the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto)
Curēs, -ium, m.
Cures, a Sabine town
custōdia, -ae, f.
a watching, watch, guard, care, protection
Cyllēnius, -a, -um
of Cyllene, the mountain on which Mercury was born and raised
Cythēra, -ōrum, n.
Cythera, an island south of Laconia, near which Venus was said to have been born of the foam of the sea
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict
Daunius, -a, -um
of or pertaining to Daunus, father of Turnus
dēcipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to catch, ensnare, entrap, beguile, elude, deceive, cheat
decorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adorn, embellish, grace, beautify, decorate
dēdecus, -oris, n.
disgrace, dishonor, infamy, shame
dēfungor, -ī, -fūnctus
to have done with, acquit oneself of, discharge, perform, finish
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptum
to take away, take off, subtract, remove, withdraw
dēnseō, -ēre
to make thick, thicken, pack, close, press
dēprōmō, -ere, -prōmpsī, -prōmptum
to draw out, draw forth, bring out, fetch
dērigēscō, -ere, dēriguī or dīriguī
to become stiff, grow rigid, fix, curdle
dēserta, -ōrum, n.
desert places, deserts, wastes
dēsiliō, -īre, -iluī, -ultum
to leap down, dismount
dēsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum
to leave off, cease, give over, desist from
dēspectō, -āre
to look down upon
dētineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum
to hold off, keep back, detain, check
dēturbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to thrust down, beat down, expel, overthrow, tear down, hurl, strike down
dēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -vīctum
to conquer completely, overcome, subdue
dēvoveō, -ere, -vōvī, -vōtum
to vow, devote, offer, sacrifice
dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
dīdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to draw apart, part, split, separate, sever, sunder, divide, undo, relax
digitus, -ī, m.
a finger
dirimō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptum
to take apart, part, separate, divide, cut off
discors, -cordis
discordant, disagreeing, inharmonious, at variance
dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive asunder, scatter, disperse
dīverberō, -āre, —, -ātum
to strike asunder, cut, cleave, divide
dōtālis, -e
of a dowry, given as a portion, dotal
dracō, -ōnis, m.
a serpent, a large serpent, dragon
duplicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to double, multiply by two, repeat
dūrō, -āre, āvī, -ātum
to make hard, harden, solidify; to harden with use, make hardy, inure
Dymās, -antis, m.
Dymas, a Trojan warrior
ēdīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictum
to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain
ēdoceō, -ēre, -cuī, -ctum
to teach thoroughly, instruct, inform, apprise
effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum
to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate
ei
oh! alas!
ēlīdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to strike out, dash out, tear out, force out, squeeze out
Elissa, -ae, f.
Elissa, another name for Dido
Ēlysium, -ī, n.
the Elysian fields in the underworld for blessed souls
ēmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to move out, move away, remove, expel, dislodge
Eōus or Ēōus, -a, -um
of dawn, of the morning
ērūctō, -āre
to belch forth, vomit, throw up
Eurōpa, -ae, f.
the continent of Europe, named after Europa who was carried by Jupiter from Syria to Crete
Eurytiōn, -ōnis, m.
Eurytion, a companion of Aeneas and brother of the Lycian archer Pandarus
exclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call out, cry aloud, exclaim
expellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum
to drive out, drive away, thrust out, eject, expel
exserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum
to stretch out, thrust out, put forth, take out
exsors, exsortis
without lot, not assigned by lot, special; free from, deprived of
extrā
outside of, without, beyond (with acc.); on the outside, without
falx, falcis, f.
a curved blade, pruning-knife, pruning-hook, sickle, reaping hook, scythe
fātidicus, -a, -um
prophesying, prophetic
fenestra, -ae, f.
an opening for light, window
ferē
closely, quite, entirely, fully, altogether, just, in general, usually, commonly, mostly
feretrum, -ī, n.
a litter, bier (for display in a procession)
ferrātus, -a, -um
furnished with iron, iron-shod, ironed
ferus, -ī, m.
a wild animal, wild beast
fēstus, -a, -um
of holidays, festive, festal, solemn, joyful, merry
fētus, -a, -um
filled with young, pregnant, breeding, with young
figūra, -ae, f.
a form, shape, figure
findō, -ere, fidī, fissum
to cleave, split, part, separate, divide
fīrmus, -a, -um
strong, steadfast, stable, enduring, powerful
flāmen, -inis, n.
a blowing, blast, breeze, wind, gale
flāvēns, -ntis
golden yellow, light yellow
fluenta, -ōrum, n.
a flow, flood, stream, river
fornāx, -ācis, f.
a furnace, oven, kiln
forsan
perhaps, perchance, peradventure
frēnō or fraenō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to furnish with a bridle, curb, bridle; to curb, restrain, check
frondōsus, -a, -um
full of leaves, leafy
fulciō, -īre, fulsī, fultum
to prop up, keep up by props, stay, support
fulmineus, -a, -um
of lightning
fūmidus, -a, -um
full of smoke, smoky, smoking
fundāmentum, -ī, n.
a foundation, ground-work, basis
funditus
from the bottom, from the foundation; utterly, entirely, totally, completely
fūnereus, -a, -um
of a funeral, funereal
fūrtum, -ī, n.
theft, robbery
gaza, -ae, f.
a treasure, royal treasury, riches, wealth
glaeba, -ae, f.
a lump of earth, clod
grandis, -e
full-grown, large, great, full, abundant, big, tall
grātēs, (no gen.), f.
thanks
gravidus, -a, -um
laden, filled, full, swollen
grex, gregis, m.
a flock, herd, drove, swarm
gubernāculum, -ī, n.
a helm, rudder
gubernātor, -ōris, m.
a steersman, helmsman, pilot
habitus, -ūs, m.
condition, plight, habit, appearance
Hesperius, -a, -um
of Hesperia, of the west, western
hiātus, -ūs, m.
an opening, aperture, cleft
Hibērus, -a, -um
Iberian, Spanish, western
hiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to open, stand open, gape
Hippolytus, -ī, m.
Hippolytus, son of Theseus and Hippolyte
horrificus, -a, -um
exciting terror, dreadful, frightful
hospitus, -a, -um
hospitable, friendly
hostia, -ae, f.
an animal sacrificed, victim, sacrifice
humō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cover with earth, inter, bury
Hyrtacidēs, -ae, m.
the son of Hyrtacus, Nisus
Iāpyx, -ygis, m.
Iapyx, son of Iasius, physician of Aeneas
Iarbās, -ae, m.
Iarbas, a king of the Mauretani in Numidia, one of Dido’s suitors
īcō, -ere, īcī, īctum
to strike, hit, smite, stab, sting
Īdomeneus, -eī, m.
Idomeneus, king of Crete and one of the Greek chiefs at Troy
īgnōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
not to know, to be unacquainted, be ignorant, mistake, misunderstand
īlia, -ōrum, n.
the abdomen below the ribs, groin, flanks
Īlius, -a, -um
of Ilium, Ilian, Trojan
imitor, -ārī, -ātus
to imitate, act like, copy after, seek to resemble, counterfeit, mimic
immolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sprinkle with sacrificial meal; hence, to make a sacrifice, offer, sacrifice, immolate
immundus, -a, -um
unclean, impure, dirty, filthy, foul
impāstus, -a, -um
unfed, hungry
impavidus, -a, -um
fearless, undaunted, intrepid, unterrified
impūbēs (inp-), -is or -eris
underage, youthful, beardless
incassum
in vain, to no purpose, uselessly
incōgnitus, -a, -um
not examined, untried, not investigated; not known, unknown
incūs, ūdis, f.
an anvil
Indī, -ōrum, m.
the Indians, people of India
īnferiae, -ārum, f.
sacrifices in honor of the dead
īnficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to stain, tinge, dye, color
īnflectō, -ere, -ēxī, -exum
to bend, bow, curve, turn aside
īnfrendō, -ere and īnfrendeō, -ēre
to gnash
inhaereō, -ere, haesī, haesum
to stick fast, cling, cleave, adhere, inhere
inhorreō, -ēre, -uī
to stand erect, bristle
inlūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to play at, sport with
inopīnus, -a, -um
unexpected
inrigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to water, irrigate, flood
īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow upon, breathe into, inspire
īnsternō, -ere, -strāuī, -strātum
to cover, cover over, spread upon
intemerātus, -a, -um
inviolate, chaste, pure
intempestus, -a, -um
unseasonable, unpropitious, dark
intōnsus, -a, -um
unshorn, unshaven, with long hair, bearded
inundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to overflow, inundate
inūtilis, -e
useless, unserviceable, unprofitable
invīsō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to look after, go to see, visit
lacer, -era, -erum
mangled, lacerated, torn
langueō, -ēre
to be faint, be weary, be languid
lanx, lancis, f.
a plate, platter, charger, dish; the scale of a balance
Lāomedontēus or -ius, -a, -um
pertaining to Laomedon, father of Priam; Trojan
Lāomedontiadēs, -ae, m.
a son or descendant of Laomedon, the father of Priam
Lapithae, -ārum, m.
the Lapiths, a tribe of Thessalians which fought with the Centaurs at the marriage of Pirithous
Lār, Laris, m.
the gods of places, protecting deities, Lares, the household gods, guardians of the house
latēbrōsus, -a, -um
full of lurking-holes, hidden, retired, secret
Lātōnius, -a, -um
Latonian, pertaining to Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
lātrātus, -ūs, m.
a barking
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve
Lāvīnium, -ī, n.
Lavinium, a city in Latium built by Aeneas
lēnis, -e
soft, smooth, mild, gentle, easy, calm
Lerna, -ae, f.
Lerna, a marshy forest near Argos, where the Lernaean hydra was slain by Hercules
libēns or lubēns, -entis
willing, with readiness, with good will, with pleasure, glad
lībertās, -ātis, f.
freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission
līlium, -ī, n.
a lily
lītoreus, -a, -um
of the sea-shore, beach
lūcidus, -a, -um
full of light, clear, bright, shining, brilliant
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, luctum
to mourn, lament, bewail, deplore
lustrum, -ī, n.
a slough, bog; a forest, wood; a haunt or den of beasts
lūxus, -ūs, m.
excess, indulgence, luxury, debauchery
Lycus, -ī, m.
Lycus, a companion of Aeneas
Lȳdius, -a, -um
Lydian, of Lydia, a region of Asia Minor; Etruscan, sine the Etruscans were supposed to have come from Lydia
macula, -ae, f.
a spot, mark, stain
Maeonius, -a, -um
of Maeonia, Lydian, the region in Asia from where the Etruscans supposedly originated
Māia, -ae, f.
Maia, one of the Pleiades, daughters of Atlas and Pleione, mother of Mercury
male
badly, wrongly, unfortunately, improperly
malīgnus, -a, -um
ill-disposed, wicked, malicious, spiteful, envious, malignant, malign
Mārtius, -a, -um
of Mars
meditor, -ārī, -ātus
to reflect, muse, consider, meditate, give attention
Menelāus, -ī, m.
Menelaus, son of Atreus, king of Sparta, husband of Helen, one of the Greek leaders at Troy
mēnsis, -is, m.
a month
Mercurius, -ī, m.
Mercury, the messenger of the gods, the god of dexterity, eloquence, traders, and thieves
merum, -ī, n.
unmixed wine, wine without water
metallum, -ī, n.
metal
mīlitia, -ae, f.
military service, warfare, war
minister, -trī, m.
an attendant, waiter, servant
miserēscō, -ere
to feel pity, have compassion
missile, -is, n.
a missile weapon, missile, a javelin
missilis, -e
that may be hurled, thrown, missile
mūrex, -icis, m.
the prickly murex shellfish used to make purple dye
mūtus, -a, -um
dumb, mute, speechless, without speech
myrtus, -ī, f.
a myrtle, myrtle tree
nancīscor, -ī, nactus or nanctus
to get, obtain, receive, meet with, stumble on, light on, find
nārrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth
Nēreus, -ī, m.
Nereus, the son of Oceanus and Tethys, a god of the sea and father of the Nereids
nīdus, -ī, m.
a nest
Nīlus, -ī, m.
the Nile, the river of Egypt
nīsus, ūs, m.
a pressing upon, pressure, push, striving, exertion, labor, effort
nivālis, -e
of snow, snowy
nix, nivis, f.
snow
Nomās, -adis, m.
a nomad, herdsman, especially a Numidian
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to mark, designate with a mark, note
noverca, -ae, f.
a step-mother
Numīcus, -ī, m.
the Numicus, a small river in Latium near Lavinium, on the banks of which stood the grove of Juppiter Indiges
nūntia, -ae, f.
a female messenger, she that brings tidings
nūper
newly, lately, recently, freshly, not long ago, just
nūtriō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to suckle, nourish, feed, foster, bring up, rear
nūtus, -ūs, m.
a nodding, nod
ōbex, -icis, f.
a bolt, bar, barrier, wall
obsīdō, -ere
to beset, invest, besiege, blockade
obtūtus, -ūs, m.
a looking at, gazing upon, gaze
obvertō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn towards, turn against, direct towards
occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to strike down, knock down
occubō, -āre
to lie low, lie prostrate, lie dead
oleum, -ī, n.
oil, olive oil
Ōpis, -is, f.
Opis, a nymph in the train of Diana
orgia, -ōrum, n.
the orgies, nocturnal festival of Bacchus
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fit out, provide, supply, equip, prepare; to adorn, decorate, praise, honor
Orontēs, -is or -ae or -ī, m.
Orontes, a companion of Aeneas and leader of the Lycians
ōrsa, -ōrum, n.
an undertaking, attempt; words, speech
Orsilochus, -ī, m.
Orsilochus, a Trojan warrior
Pachȳnum, -ī, n.
Pachynum, the southeastern promontory of Sicily
pactus, -a, -um
agreed upon, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated
Palladium, -ī, n.
the Palladium, statue of Pallas Minerva
Paphos (-us), -ī, f.
Paphos, a town in western Cyprus, devoted to the worship of Venus
patēscō, -ere, patuī
to be laid open, be opened, open
pavitō, -āre
to tremble, quake, be fearful
Pelasgī, -ōrum, m.
the Pelasgians, the oldest settlers of Greece
pelta, -ae, f.
a light shield, shaped like a half-moon, pelt, Thracian shield
peragrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wander through, travel, pass through, traverse
percurrō, -ere, percucurrī or percurrī, –cursum
to run, run along, run all the way, run through, hasten through, traverse, run over, pass over
perhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to bring forward, adduce, say, assert
perpetuus, -a, -um
continuous, unbroken, uninterrupted, constant, entire, whole, perpetual
personō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to sound through and through, resound, fill with sound, reecho
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prove thoroughly, test, put to test; to affect deeply, overwhelm
phalerae, -ārum, f.
a metal plate for the breast (a military decoration)
Phrygia, -ae, f.
Phrygia, the region around Troy
piāculum, -ī, n.
a means of appeasing, sin offering, propitiatory sacrifice, atonement
piceus, -a, -um
pitch-black, pitchy
Pīcus, -ī, m.
Picus, son of Saturn, grandfather of Latinus, changed by Circe into a woodpecker
piget, -ēre, piguit and pigitum est
it irks, pains, chagrins, afflicts, grieves, disgusts
piō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to approach with sacred rites, appease, propitiate, atone for
piscōsus, -a, -um
full of fish, abounding in fish
plāga, -ae, f.
a blow, stroke, stripe, cut, thrust, wound
plaudō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to clap, strike, beat
plumbum, -ī, n.
lead
pōne
after, behind, back
porrigō, -ere, -rexī, -rectum
to stretch out, spread out, put forth, reach out, extend
porrō
forward, farther on at a distance, far off, far; afterwards, then, next, moreover
portentum, -ī, n.
a sign, token, omen, portent
postrēmus, -a, -um
the hindmost, the last (superlative of posterus)
potentia, -ae, f.
might, force, power
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to go before, precede, lead the way, lead
praecipuus, -a, -um
taken before others, particular, peculiar, especial
praedō, -ōnis, m.
one that makes booty, a plunderer, robber
praepes, -petis
hastening before, swift, fleet, winged
praetexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum
to weave before, edge, border; pretend, disguise, cloak
praevertō, -ere, -tī
to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun
prātum, -ī, n.
a meadow
Priamēius, -a, -um
of Priam, king of Troy
prīmaevus, -a, -um
in early life, youthful
prīmō
at first, at the beginning, first, in the first place
prīstinus, -a, -um
former, early, original, primitive, pristine
proavus, -ī, m.
a great-grandfather, ancestor
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead forth, lead forward, bring out
properē
hastily, in haste, quickly, speedily
prōpūgnāculum, -ī, n.
a bulwark, tower, rampart, fortress, defence
prōspectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look forth, look out, look at, view, behold, see after off, gaze upon
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctum
to cover before, hide in front, cover over, cover, protect, shelter
prōtendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch forth, stretch, reach out, extend
pūgnus, -ī, m.
a fist
pulverulentus, -a, -um
full of dust, covered with dust, dusty
pūniceus, -a, -um
reddish, red, purple colored; Punic, Carthaginian
Pygmaliōn, -ōnis, m.
Pygmalion, son of Belus, brother of Dido, and king of Phoenicia
quaesō, -ere, -īvī or -iī
to beg, pray, beseech, entreat
quandōquidem
since indeed, since, seeing that
quartus, -a, -um
fourth
querella or querela, -ae, f.
a lamentation, lament, complaint
queror, -ī, questus
to express grief, complain, lament, bewail
quīnque
five
raptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to seize and carry off, snatch, drag, hurry away
raptum, -ī, n.
plunder, that which is stolen
recidīvus, -a, -um
falling back, returning, recurring
rēctus, -a, -um
in a straight line, straight, upright, direct, undeviating
recumbō, -ere, -cubuī,
to lie down again, lie down, recline
recursō, -āre
to return persistently, keep recurring
refellō, -ere, -fellī, -falsum
to show to be false, disprove, rebut, confute, refute, repel, expose
reficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to make again, make anew, reconstruct, remake, restore, renew, rebuild, repair, refit, recruit
refīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum
to unfix, unfasten, unloose, tear down, pull out, take off
refluō, -ere
to flow back, flow off, overflow
rēgālis, -e
of a king, kingly, royal, regal
remētior, -īrī, -mēnsus
to measure again
reprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressum
to press back, keep back, check, curb, restrain, hem in
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissum
to cut off, cut loose, cut down, tear open
reserō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to unlock, unclose, open
reses, -idis
that remains sitting, that remains; motionless, inactive, lazy
resultō, -āre, —, -ātum
to spring back, rebound
retineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum
to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain
Rhamnes, -ētis, m.
Rhamnes, a Rutulian warrior
rīmor, -ārī, -ātus
to lay open, tear up, turn up
Rīpheus, -eī, m.
Rhipeus, a Trojan warrior
rītus, -ūs, m.
a form of religious observance, religious usage, ceremony, rite; habit, custom, usage
Rōmulus, -ī, m.
Romulus, the founder of Rome
rōs, rōris, m.
dew
rotō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to turn round, swing round, whirl about
rubēscō, -ere, -buī
to grow red, turn red, redden
rudō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to roar, bellow, bray
rūs, rūris, n.
the country, lands, fields
saetiger, -gera, -gerum
bristle bearing, bristly
sata, -ōrum, n.
standing corn, crops
scaena, -ae, f.
the stage, boards, scene
Scylla, -ae, f.
a rock between Italy and Sicily, opposite to Charybdis
Scylla, -ae, f.
Scylla, the monstrous personification of the rock opposite Charybdis, half-woman and half-fish with dogs coming out her waist
sedīle, -is, n.
that may be sat on, a seat, bench, stool, chair
sēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring to rest, settle, still, calm, allay, appease, quiet, check, end, stop
sēmen, -inis, n.
seed
sēmūstus or sēmiūstus, -a, -um
half burned
sēnī, -ae, -a
six each
sequāx, -ācis
following, seeking after, pursuing, sequacious
sētius
less, in a less degree
Sicānus, -a, -um
Sicanian, Sicilian, of or belonging to Sicily
sīdereus, -a, -um
of the constellations, of the stars, starry
silvestris, -e
of a wood, of forest, overgrown with woods, wooded, woody
sōlāmen, -inis, n.
a comfort, relief, solace, consolation
sollicitus, -a, -um
thoroughly moved, agitated, disturbed
sonipēs, -pedis
with sounding feet, noisy-footed
sonōrus, -a, -um
noisy, loud, resounding, sonorous
speciēs, -ēī, f.
a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect
spernō, -ere, sprēvī, sprētum
to separate (old); hence, to despise, contemn, reject, scorn, spurn
spissus, -a, -um
thick, crowded, close, compact, dense
spondeō, -ēre, spopondī, spōnsum
to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance
squāleō, -ēre, -uī
to be stiff, be rigid, be rough
sublābor, -ī, -lapsus
to glide under, slip away, sink
submoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to put out of the way, drive back, drive off, send away, remove
subtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum
to draw from below, drag out, draw off, carry off, withdraw, take away, remove
subvectō, -āre
to support and carry, hold up and convey, transport
subvehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to support and convey, bring up, transport, conduct, carry up
succīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to cut off below, cut from under, cut through, cut off, cut down, fell
sudis, -is, f.
a stake, pile
suēscō, -ere, suēvī, suētum
to become used, accustom oneself
superēmineō, -ēre
to overtop, surmount, rise above, tower over
sūra, -ae, f.
the back part of the leg, calf
taceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to be silent, not speak, say nothing
taedet, -ere
it excites loathing, disgusts, offends, wearies
tapēs or tapēte, -ētis or tapētum, -ī, n.
a heavy cloth with inwrought figures, carpet, tapestry, hangings, coverlet
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to observe proper measure, be moderate, restrain oneself, forbear, abstain, be temperate, act temperately
Tenedos, -ī, f.
Tenedos, an island in the Aegean Sea near Troy
terrificus, -a, -um
causing terror, frightful, terrible
testis, -is, m.
one who attests, a witness
theātrum, -ī, n.
play-house, theatre
Thēseus, -eī or -eos, m.
Theseus, son of Aegeus, king of Athens, slayer of the Minotaur, who descended to the underworld in an attempt to kidnap Proserpina
Thrācius, -a, -um
Thracian, of Thrace, the region north of Thessaly
Tīsiphonē, -ēs, f.
Tisiphone, one of the Furies
Tolumnius, -ī, m.
Tolumnius, a Latin chieftain and soothsayer
tonitrus, -ūs, n.
thunder
tormentum, -ī, n.
an engine for hurling; a twisted cord, sling; a missile, shot
torrēns, -entis, m.
a torrent, rushing stream
trabea, -ae, f.
a white mantle with horizontal stripes of scarlet, robe of state
trādō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign
trāmes, -itis, m.
a cross way, side way, bypath, footpath
trānō (trānsnō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swim over, swim across, swim through
trānsverberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to strike through, thrust through, pierce through, transfix
tremulus, -a, -um
shaking, quaking, quivering, trembling, tremulous
trīgintā
thirty
trilīx, -īcis
of three cords, triple-twilled
tripūs, -podis, m.
a three-footed seat, tripod
Trītōnius, -a, -um
of Lake Triton in Africa, the birthplace of Minerva
Trōiugena, -ae, m.
son of Troy, descendant of Trojans, Trojan
truncus, -a, -um
maimed, mutilated, mangled, dismembered, disfigured
turrītus, -a, -um
furnished with towers, towered, turreted, castled, castellated
tūs, tūris, n.
incense, frankincense
tūtor, -ārī, -ātus
to watch, make safe, guard, keep, protect, defend
Tyrrhus, -ī, m.
Tyrrhus, a Latin shepherd
ūlterior, -ius
farther, on the farther side, that is beyond, more remote
ūnanimus, -a, -um
of one mind, of one accord, in union, concordant
urna, -ae, f.
a vessel of baked clay, vessel for drawing water, water pot, water jar, urn
utinam
oh that! I wish that! if only! would to heaven! would that!
utrimque
on both sides, on either hand, from each side, on the one side and on the other
vapor, -ōris, m.
steam, exhalation, vapor
vēlāmen, -inis, n.
a cover, covering, clothing, robe, garment, veil
vellus, -eris, n.
wool shorn off, a fleece
vēnātrīx, -īcis, f.
a huntress
Venulus, -ī, m.
Venulus, a Latin messenger
vērē
according to truth, truly, really, in fact
verū, -ūs, n.
a spit, broach; a dart, javelin
vēsānus, -a, -um
unsound of mind, mad, insane, raging
Vesper, -erī or -eris, m.
the evening-star, evening
vetustās, -ātis, f.
old age, age, long existence
vīctrīx, -icis, f.
a conqueress, victress; (as an adjective) victorious, conquering
vīmen, -inis, n.
a pliant twig, switch, withe, osier
vīpereus, -a, -um
of a viper, of a serpent
virginitās, -ātis, f.
maidenhood, virginity
viridāns, -antis
green, grassy, verdant
virīlis, -e
of a man, like a man, manly, masculine, virile
voluptās, -ātis, f.
satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight
vōmer, -eris, m.
a plowshare
voveō, -ēre, vōvī, vōtum
to vow, promise solemnly, engage religiously, pledge, devote, dedicate, consecrate
abigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum
to drive away, drive off
abitus, -ūs, m.
a departure, removal
abripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptum
to take forcibly away, snatch away, tear from, force off
abscondō, -ere, -condī, -conditum
to put out of sight, hide, conceal
abstineō, -ere, -tinuī
to keep back, keep off, hold back
acanthus, -ī, m.
a plant, bear’s-foot, an Egyptian thorn
accessus, -ūs, m.
a coming near, approach
accīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to fell, cut down
acciō, -īre, -cīvī, -cītum
to call, summon, send for, invite
accurrō, -ere, -currī or -cucurrī, -cursum
to run to, hasten to
Achaemenides, -is, m.
Achaemenides, a companion of Ulysses abandoned on Sicily
Acoetēs, -ae, m.
one of the companions of Aeneas and father of Laocoon
Aconteus, -eī, m.
Aconteus, a Latin warrior
Ācron, -ōnis, m.
Acron, a Greek warrior
Actor, -oris, m.
Actor, an Auruncan warrior
acus, -ūs, f.
a needle
adflīgō, -ere, -īxī, -īctum
to dash at, strike upon, throw down, overthrow
admīror, -ārī, -ātus
to regard with wonder, admire
admittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send to, let go, let loose, let come, admit, give access
adorior, -īrī, -ortus
to approach as an enemy, fall upon, assail, assault, attack
adsēnsus, -ūs, m.
an agreement, assent, approval
adsiduē (ass-)
continually, constantly, uninterruptedly
adsimulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make like, liken, compare; to copy, imitate
adsistō, -ere, astitī or adstitī
to stand by, take a stand near, attend
adulter, -terī, m.
an adulterer
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call, summon, invite
Aegaeus, -a, -um
Aegean, relating to the Aegean sea near Greece
aegis, -idis, f.
the shield of Jupiter, with the head of Medusa borne by Minerva
Aegyptos (-tus), -ī, f.
Egypt
Aeolia, -ae, f.
an island ruled by Aeolus and home to the winds
aequaevus, -a, -um
of equal age
aequē
equally, in like manner, just as, in an equal degree, to the same extent
aethra, -ae, f.
the ether, sky, air
agglomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wind on, add, join
āgna, -ae, f.
a ewe lamb
Agyllīnus, -a, -um
of Agylla, a town in Etruria
Āiax, -ācis, m.
Ajax the son of Oileus, called also Ajax the Lesser, one of the Greek heroes at Troy and king of the Locri
albēscō, -ere
to become white, whiten
āliger, -gera, -gerum
bearing wings, winged
ālipēs, -edis
with wings on the feet, wing-footed
aliquandō
at some time or other, once; at any time, ever
alligō (adl-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bind to, tie to
Almō, -ōnis, m.
Almo, a Latin youth, son of Tyrrheus
Amāzōn, -onis, f.
an Amazon
ambedō, -ere, -ēdī, -ēsum
to eat around, waste, consume
ambūrō, -ere, -ūssī, ūstum
to burn round, scorch, singe, consume
amīcitia, -ae, f.
friendship
Amphitryōniadēs, -ae, m.
Hercules, the son of Amphitryon (so called because he was the son of Jupiter by the wife of Amphitryon)
Amycus, -ī, m.
Amycus, a son of Priam and companion of Aeneas
ancīle, -is, n.
a small oval shield
angō, -ere
to draw close, press tight, squeeze, compress, throttle, choke
anne
or, or whether
Antōrēs, -ae, m.
Antores, a Greek warrior and follower of Evander
appellō (adp-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to address, speak to, apply to, accost
aprīcus, -a, -um
exposed to the sun, warmed by sunshine, sunny
arboreus, -a, -um
of a tree
Arcadia, -ae, f.
Arcadia, the central region of the Peloponnese
Arcēns, -entis, m.
Arcens, a Sicilian
Arctūrus, -ī, m.
Arcturus, the principal star in the constellation Bootes
ārdēscō, -ere, -ārsī
to take fire, kindle, be inflamed
ārēns, -entis
dry, arid, parched
Argīvī, -ōrum, m.
the Argives, Greeks
āridus, -a, -um
dry, arid, parched
arista, -ae, f.
the top of an ear, beard of corn
armātus, -ī, m.
an armed man, a solier
artus, -a, -um
close, strait, narrow, confined, short
Astur, -uris, m.
Astur, an Etruscan chief
astus, -ūs, m.
adroitness, craft, cunning
Astyanax, -actis, m.
Astyanax, the son of Hector and Andromache, killed by Ulysses at the fall of Troy
asȳlum, -ī, n.
a place of refuge, sanctuary, asylum
Atīnas, -ātis, m.
Atinas, a Latin warrior
atrōx, -ōcis
savage, fierce, wild, cruel, harsh, severe
Atys, -yos, m.
Atys, a friend of Ascanius
augustus, -a, -um
consecrated, sacred, reverend
Augustus, -ī, m.
Augustus, a name given to Octavian Caesar as emperor
Aulestēs, -is, m.
Aulestes, an Etruscan chief
Aunus, -ī, m.
Aunus, an Italian warrior
auspex, -icis, f.
an interpreter of omens given by birds, diviner, augur, soothsayer
avārus, -a, -um
eagerly desirous, grasping
Aventīnus, -ī, m.
the Aventine hill in Rome
avītus, -a, -um
of a grandfather, ancestral
avunculus, ī, m.
a maternal uncle, mother’s brother
bālātus, -ūs, m.
a bleating
barathrum, -ī, n.
an abyss, chasm, gulf, pit
barbaricus, -a, -um
foreign, strange, barbaric
barbarus, -a, -um
of strange speech, barbaric, foreign, savage
beātus, -a, -um
happy, prosperous, blessed, fortunate
bellātrīx, -īcis, f.
a female warrior
Bellōna, ae, f.
Bellona, the goddess of war, sister of Mars
bicolor, -ōris
of two colors, two-colored
bifōrmis, -e
of double form, two-formed, two-shaped
bifrōns, -ontis
with two foreheads, with two faces
bipatēns, -entis
with double opening
birēmis, -e
with two oars, two-oared
blandus, -a, -um
of smooth tongue, flattering, fawning, caressing, pleasant, agreeable, charming
brevia, -ium, n.
shallow places, shallows, shoals
būcina, -ae, f.
a trumpet, horn
