All Aeneid Part 7 Flashcards
bulla, -ae, f.
a bubble, stud, amulet
Būtes, -ae, m.
Butes, a Trojan warrior and companion of Aeneas
buxum, -ī, n.
the wood of the box-tree, box-wood
cacūmen, -inis, n.
an extremity, point, peak, top, summit
cadūcus, -a, -um
that falls, that has fallen, falling, fallen
cadus, -ī, m.
a large vessel for liquids, wine jar, jug
Caeculus, -ī, m.
Caeculus, the mythical founder of Praeneste, son of Vulcan
Caedicus, -ī, m.
Caedicus, an Etruscan chief
Caeneus, -eos, m.
Caeneus, a Trojan warrior
Caere, -itis, n.
Caere, a town in Etruria
caespes, -itis, m.
a turf, cut sod
Caīcus, -ī, m.
Caicus, a commander of one of Aeneas’ ships
calefaciō or calfaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum
to make warm, make hot, heat
caleō, -ēre, -uī
to be warm, be hot, glow
Camers, -ertis, m.
Camers, a Rutulian warrior
candor, -ōris, m.
a dazzling whiteness, lustre, clearness, radiance, brightness, brilliancy, splendor
canistrum, -ī, n.
a basket of reeds, plaited basket
Carmentis, -is, f.
Carmentis, a Roman goddess of prophecy, mother of Evander
Castrum Inuī, n.
Castrum Inui, a seacoast town in Latium, near Antium and Ardea
catēna, -ae, f.
a chain, fetter, shackle
Cātillus, -ī, m.
Catillus, son of Amphiaraus and founder of Tibur
Catō, -ōnis, m.
Cato, a family name of the Porcian gens, especially Marcus Porcius Cato the censor and Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, who opposed Caesar
cavea, -ae, f.
an enclosure, cage, stall; the place where spectators sat, seats
Centaurus, -ī, m.
a Centaur, a half man, half horse
Cereālis, -e
of Ceres
cerva, -ae, f.
a hind, a female deer
Chalybes, -um, m.
a people of Pontus, skilled in making steel
Chāonius -a, -um
Chaonian, of Chaonia, a region of Epirus
Chaos, -ī, n.
Chaos, the unformed world, void, empty space
Charōn, -ontis, m.
Charon, the ferryman of the underworld
Chimaera, -ae, f.
Chimaera, a ship in the fleet of Aeneas
Chimaera, -ae, f.
the Chimaera, a monster, said to have infested Lycia, having the head of a lion, the body of a goat, and the tail of a dragon, and breathing out fire
Chlōreus, -eī and -eos, m.
Chloreus, a Trojan priest of Cybele
Circaeus, -a, -um
of Circe, daughter of the Sun and a sorceress
circuitus or circumitus, -ūs, m.
a going round, circling, revolving, revolution
circulus, -ī, m.
a circular figure, circle
circumdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ctum
to lead around, draw around
circumflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexum
to bend, turn about (of a charioteer)
Cissēis, -idis, f.
the daughter of Cisseus, Hecuba
cito
quickly, speedily, soon
Clausus, -ī, m.
Clausus, a Sabine warrior
colus, -ī or -ūs, m./f.
a distaff
comitātus, -ūs, m.
an escort, train, retinue; a company, troop, crowd
concha, -ae, f.
a bivalve, shell-fish, mussel, mussel-shell
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring together, unite, reconcile, make friendly, win over, conciliate
concors, -cordis
of the same mind, united, agreeing, concordant, harmonious
condēnsus, -a, -um
dense, close, thick, crowded
cōnfugiō, -ere, -fūgī
to flee, take refuge, run for succor
congeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to redouble, multiply
congressus, -ūs, m.
a meeting, assembly, conference, conversation, interview
cōnsonō, -āre, -uī
to sound together, sound aloud, re-echo, ring, resound
cōnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātum
to strew over, bestrew, thatch, floor, pave, spread, cover
cōnstō, -āre, -stitī, -statum
to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit
cōnsul, -ulis, m.
a consul; the highest magistracy of the Roman republic was vested in two consuls, chosen annually
cōnsultum, -ī, n.
deliberation, consideration, consultation; decree, decision, plan
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum
to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy
contrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum
to draw together, collect, assemble
contremīscō, -ere, -muī
to tremble, shake, shudder
convallis, -is, f.
a valley, ravine, dell
convectō, -āre
to carry together, heap together
convīvium, -ī, n.
a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet
coorior, -īrī, -ortus
to come forth, stand up, arise, appear, rise, break forth
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctum
to cook, prepare by cooking, bake, boil, roast, parch, steep, melt, heat
corneus, -a, -um
of horn, horny
cornipēs, -pedis
horn-footed, hoofed
cornus, -ī, f.
a cornel, cherry-tree
corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to destroy, ruin, waste
cortīna, -ae, f.
a kettie, caldron, the tripod of Apollo, in the form of a caldron
Corynaeus, -ī, m.
Corynaeus, a Trojan warrior and companion of Aeneas
coërceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to enclose on all sides, hold together, surround, encompass
crassus, -a, -um
solid, thick, fat, gross, stout
creātrīx, īcis, f.
she who produces, a mother
crepō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to rattle, crack, creak, rustle, clatter, tinkle, jingle, chink
Crēsius, -a, -um
Cretan
Crētaeus, -a, -um
Cretan, of Crete, an island in the Mediterranean Sea
Crētheus, -eī, m.
Cretheus, a Trojan warrior
crīnālis, -e
of the hair
crīspō, -āre, —, -ātum
to swing, brandish
crūdēscō, -ere, -duī
to increase in violence, be aggravated, grow worse
crūs, -ūris, n.
the leg, shank, shin
culta, -ōrum, n.
plantations, fields of grain
cultor, -ōris, m.
a cultivator, tiller, husbandman, planter, farmer
cultrīx, -īcis, f.
a cultivator
Cūmaeus, -a, -um
Cumaean, of Cumae, a Greek town of Campania
cumba or cymba, -ae, f.
a boat, skiff, vessel, especially the boat in which Charon transported the dead
cumulus, -ī, m.
a heap, pile, mass, accumulation
cūria, -ae, f.
a court, curia, senate-house
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to watch, protect, keep, defend, guard
Cybelē, -ēs and Cybēbē, -ēs or -ae, f.
Cybele, the principal goddess of Phrygia, corresponding to the Magna Mater of the Romans, and often identified with Rhea and Ops
Cyclades, -um, f.
the Cyclades, islands grouped around Delos in the Aegean Sea
cymbium, -ī, n.
a small drinking vessel, cup, bowl
Cȳmodocē, -ēs and Cȳmodocēa, -ae, f.
Cymodoce, one of the Nereids
Cynthus, -ī, m.
Mount Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, the birthplace of Apollo and Diana
Daedalus, -ī, m.
Daedalus, the mythical architect and builder of the Cretan labyrinth
dēbellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fight out, fight completely, finish a war; vanquish, subdue
dēbilis, -e
lame, disabled, crippled, infirm, debilitated, feeble, frail, weak
decem
ten
dēcīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to cut off, cut away
decimus, -a, -um
the tenth (of a series)
dēfleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
to weep over, lament, deplore, bewail
dēfōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring into shape, form, depict, describe
dēgener, -is
inferior to ancestors, degenerate; unworthy, degenerate, ignoble, base
dēleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -lētum
to erase, efface, obliterate, blot out
Dēlius, -a, -um
Delian, of Delos, an island in the Aegean Sea where Apollo and Diana were born
dēlūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to play false, mock, deceive, make sport of, delude
dēmentia, -ae, f.
insanity, madness, folly
Dēmoleos, -ī, m.
Dēmoleos, a Greek warrior at Troy
dēpāscō, -ere, -pāvī, -pāstum and dēpāscor, -ī, -pāstus
to feed down, feed off, give for food; to feed upon, graze, consume
dēsaeviō, -īre, -iī
to rave furiously, rage
dēscrībō, -ere, -īpsī, -īptum
to copy off, transcribe, write out, write down
dēsīgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to mark out, point out, trace, designate, define
dēsōlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to leave alone, forsake, abandon, desert
dēspiciō, -ere, -ēxī, -ectum
to look down upon
dētegō, -ere, -ēxī, -ēctum
to uncover, expose, lay bare, unroof
Dictaeus, -a, -um
Dictaean, of Dicte, a mountain in Crete
dīdō, -ere, dīdidī, dīditum
to give out, spread abroad, disseminate, distribute, scatter
difficilis, -e
hard, difficult, troublesome, impracticable, laborious, perilous
dīgerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestum
to force apart, separate, divide, distribute
dīgressus, -ūs, m.
a parting, separating, departure
dīluvium, -ī, n.
an inundation, flood, deluge
Dindyma, -ōrum, n.
Mount Dindyma, a mountain in Mysia sacred to Cybele
discessus, -ūs, m.
a going away, parting, departure
Discordia, -ae, f.
Strife, personified
discumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to lie down, recline at table
discutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to strike asunder, dash to pieces, shatter
dissiliō, -īre, -uī
to leap asunder, fly apart, burst, break up, split
dissultō, -āre
to leap apart, fly in pieces, burst asunder
doctus, -a, -um
learned, skilled, versed, experienced
Dōricus, -a, -um
Doric, Greek
Doryclus, -ī, m.
Doryclus, a companion of Aeneas
ecquis, ecquid
is there any one? any? any one? anybody? anything?
efficiō (ecficiō), -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish
effingō, -ere, -finxī, -fīctum
to stroke; to wipe clean, wipe out; to form, fashion, mould
efflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow out, breathe out, exhale
effultus, -a, -um
propped, supported
egeō, -ēre, -uī
to be needy, be in want, be poor, need, want, lack, have need
Ēgeria, -ae, f.
Egeria, a nymph in Roman mythology, instructress of Numa, the second king of Rome
Ēlectra, ae, f.
Electra, one of the seven Pleiades, daughter of Atlas and Pleione, mother of Dardanus
ēlectrum, -ī, n.
electrum, an alloy of gold and silver
elephantus, -ī, m.
an elephant; ivory
Ēlis, -idis, f.
Elis, the western region of the Peloponnesus, west of Arcadia
ēlūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to stop playing, cease to sport; to parry, elude, avoid, escape; to delude, deceive, cheat
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptum
to buy, purchase
Enceladus, -ī, m.
Enceladus, one of the giants upon whom Jupiter hurled Aetna, son of Caelus and Terra
ēnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to reckon up, count over, count out, recite, tell at length, recount, relate, detail, describe
Ēōus, -ī, m.
the morning star, dawn
Ēpīrus or Ēpīros, -ī, f.
Epirus, the northwest region of Greece
Ēpytides, -ae, m.
son of Epytus and attendant of Iulus
equa, -ae, f.
a mare
equīnus, -a, -um
of a horse, of horses
erīlis, -e
of the head of a family, the master’s, mistress’s
Erycīnus, -a, -um
Erycinian, of Eryx, a mountain in Sicily
Erymanthus, -ī, m.
Mount Erymanthus, a mountain in Arcadia
Ētruria, -ae, f.
Etruria, a region in central Italy north of Rome
etsī
though, although, albeit
ēvānēscō, -ere, -nuī
to vanish, pass away, die away, disappear
ēvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call out, call forth, summon, evoke
ēvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fly out, fly away, fly up
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtum
to roll out, roll. forth, unroll, unfold
exaestuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to boil up, foam up, ferment
exāmen, -inis, n.
a multitude flying out, swarm
exclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut out, exclude, cut off, remove, separate
excubiae, -ārum, f.
a lying out on guard, watching, keeping watch; watch, watchmen
excūdō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to strike out, hammer out
exedō, -ere, -ēdī, -ēsum
to eat up, consume, devour
exemplum, -ī, n.
a sample, specimen; an imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy
exhālō (exālō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to breathe out, exhale, evaporate
exitiālis, -e
destructive, fatal, deadly
exoptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wish earnestly, desire greatly, long for
exōrdium, -ī, n.
a beginning, commencement, origin
expers, -tis
having no part in, not sharing in, not privy to; destitute of, devoid of, free from, without
expūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to take by assault, storm, capture, reduce, subdue
exsecror or execror, -ārī, -ātus
to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor
exsolvō or exolvō, -ere, -soluī, -solūtum
to loose, unloose, set loose, release, deliver, free
exsurgō or exurgō, -ere, -surrēxī
to rise up, rise, get up, stand up
fabricō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make, build, construct, erect
facessō, -ere, -cessī, -ītum
to despatch, perform, execute, accomplish, fulfil
fār, farris, n.
a sort of grain, spelt (roasted and ground)
fascis, -is, m.
a bundle, parcel; a bundle of rods with an axe, carried before the highest magistrates
fātifer, -fera, -ferum
that brings death, death-dealing, destructive
fatīscō, -ere
to open in cracks, fall apart, tumble to pieces
fēcundus, -a, -um
fruitful, fertile, productive
fel, fellis, n.
the gall-bladder, gall, bile; poison
fērālis, -e
of a funeral, of funeral rites, of the dead, funereal
Fērōnia, -ae, f.
Feronia, an early Italian goddess of groves and fountains, patroness of freedmen
ferrūgō, -inis, f.
iron rust, the color of iron rust, dark red, dusky color
fibra, -ae, f.
a fibre, filament
fīlum, -ī, n.
a thread, string
fimus, -ī, m.
a reeking substance, dung, manure, excrement
fīniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to limit, bound, enclose within boundaries
fluitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to float, flow
fluviālis, -e
of a river, fluvial
foedē
foully, cruelly, basely, horribly
forceps, -cipis, f.
a pair of tongs, pincers, forceps
fornix, -icis, m.
an arch, vault, cellar
forum, -ī, n.
an open space, public place, court, marketplace
forus, -ī, m.
a gangway (in a ship)
frīgeō, -ēre
to be cold, be chilly, freeze
frūstror, -ārī, -ātus
to deceive, dis appoint, trick, elude, frustrate
frūstum, -ī, n.
a piece, bit
fūmifer, -fera, -ferum
producing smoke, smoking, steaming
funda, -ae, f.
a sling
furiālis, -e
of the Furies, like the Furies, furious, raging, dreadful, fearful
furibundus, -a, -um
raging, mad, furious
furiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to drive mad, madden, infuriate
fūror, -ārī, -ātus
to steal, purloin, pilfer
fūrtīvus, -a, -um
stolen, purloined, pilfered; secret, hidden, concealed
fuscus, -a, -um
dark, swarthy, dusky, tawny
fūtilis or futtilis, -e
that easily pours out, that cannot contain; untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile
Gabīnus, -a, -um
of or belonging to Gabii, Gabine
Galaesus, -ī, m.
Galaesus, a wealthy Latin farmer
Gallī, -ōrum, m.
the Gauls, people of Gaul
gelus, -ūs, m.
frost, cold, ice
generōsus, -a, -um
of noble birth, well-born, noble, eminent
genius, -ī, m.
a tutelar deity, genius
Gēryon, -onis, or Gēryonēs, -ae, m.
Geryon, a mythical giant in Spain who had three bodies
gestāmen, -inis, n.
a burden, load, weight
glaciēs, -ēī, f.
ice
Glaucus, -ī, m.
Glaucus, a sea god, father of the Sibyl, Deiphobe
Gorgo, -onis or Gorgona, -ae, f.
a Gorgon, especially Medusa, the daughter of Phorcus, whose hair consisted of snakes and who turned all she looked upon to stone
Grādīvus, -ī, m.
a surname of Mars (perhaps, he who steps forth)
Graiugena, -ae, m.
a Greek by birth, a Greek
grātor, -ārī, -ātus
to manifest joy, wish joy, congratulate, rejoice with, rejoice
grūs, gruis, f.
a crane
gutta, -ae, f.
a drop
hālitus, -ūs, m.
breath, exhalation, steam, vapor
hāmus, -ī, m.
a hook
haruspex, -icis, m.
a soothsayer, diviner, inspector of the entrails of victims
hebetō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make blunt, dull, blunt, dim, deaden, weaken
Hēbrus, -ī, m.
the Hebrus, a river in Thrace
Hecuba, -ae, f.
Hecuba, the wife of Priam, queen of the Trojans, the daughter of Cisseus
hēia (ēia)
ha! good! see!
Helena, -ae, f.
Helen, daughter of Jupiter and Leda, sister of Clytemnestra and of Castor, wife of Menelaus, and lover of Paris
Helēnor, -oris, m.
Helenor, a Lycian companion of Aeneas
Helicōn, -ōnis, m.
Mount Helicon, a mountain in Boeotia and favorite place of Apollo and the Muses
hērēs, -ēdis, f.
an heir, heiress
heus
ho! ho! there! lo! hark!
honestus, -a, -um
regarded with honor, respected, honored, of high birth, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble
horrisonus, -a, -um
resounding terribly
Hyades, -um, f.
the Hyades, the daughters of rain, the seven stars in the head of Taurus, whose rising, which occurs in the month of May, was thought to indicate rain
Hydra, -ae, f.
the Hydra, a monster with fifty heads
hydrus (-os), -ī, m.
a water-serpent, serpent, snake
Hypanis, -is, m.
Hypanis, a Trojan warrior
Hyrcānus, -a, -um
Hyrcanian, pertaining to the Hyrcani, a tribe on the Caspian Sea
Hyrtacidēs, -ae, m.
the son of Hyrtacus, Hippocoon
iaculor, -ārī, -ātus
to throw, cast, hurl
īānitor, -ōris, m.
a doorkeeper, porter, janitor
Iāpyx, -ygis
of Iapyx, Iapygian, Apulian, Calabrian, relating to the southeast portion of Italy
Īdaeus, -a, -um
of Mount Ida, a mountain in Crete
igitur
then, therefore, thereupon, accordingly, consequently
īgnāvus, -a, -um
inactive, lazy, slothful, idle, sluggish, listless, without spirit, cowardly, dastardly
īgnōbilis, -e
unknown, unrenowned, undistinguished, obscure; of low birth, baseborn
Īlia, -ae, f.
Ilia, also known as Rhea Silvia, mother of Romulus and Remus
Īlus, -ī, m.
Ilus, a Rutulian warrior
Imbrasidēs, -ae, m.
the son of Imbrasus, Asius, a Trojan warrior
imbuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to wet, moisten, soak, steep, saturate
immergō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to dip, plunge, sink, immerse, submerge
immītis, -e
not mellow, harsh, unripe, sour; rough, rude, hard, severe, stern, fierce, savage
immūgiō, -īre, -iī
to bellow in, resound inwardly
implācābilis, -e
unappeasable, implacable, irreconcilable
importūnus, -a, -um
unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient; rude, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage
imprōvīsō (inp-)
on a sudden, unexpectedly
inaccessus, -a, -um
unapproached, inaccessible
Īnachius, -a, -um
Inachian, of Inachus, the first king of Argos; Argive, Greek
Īnachus, -ī, m.
Inachus, the first king of Argos, father of Io and Phoroneus
ināne, -is, n.
an empty space, a void
inausus, -a, -um
not ventured, unattempted
incessus, -ūs, m.
a going, walking, pace, gait
incestō, -āre, -āvī
to pollute, defile
incīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to cut into, cut through, cut up
incitus, -a, -um
in rapid motion, rapid, swift
incolō, -ere, -luī
to be at home, abide, dwell
incomitātus, -a, -um
unaccompanied, unattended, alone
incrēscō, -ere, -ēvī
to grow upon, grow, swell, increase
incultus, -a, -um
untilled, uncultivated, wild, rude
indicium, -ī, n.
a notice, information, discovery, disclosure, charge, evidence
indigena, -ae
sprung from the land, native, indigenous
inēlūctābilis, -e
unavoidable, inevitable
inermus, -a, -um
unarmed, without weapons
īnferus, -a, -um
below, beneath, underneath, lower, of the lower world
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set on fire, light up, kindle
īnfōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to shape, mould, fashion
īnfrēnis, -e and īnfrēnus, -a, -um
without a bridle, unbridled, untamed
īnfula, -ae, f.
a band, bandage; a sacred fillet worn by priests
ingerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestum
to throw in, pour in, heap upon
inguen, -inis, n.
the groin
inhiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to stand open, gape, gaze, be amazed
inhospitus, -a, -um
inhospitable
inlābor, -ī, -lapsus
to flow in, glide in, fall, sink
inlacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to weep over, sorrow for, bewail, lament
inlaetābilis (ill-), -e
cheerless, joyless, gloomy, sad
inligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bind on, tie on, fasten, attach; to encumber, entangle, impede
inlūstris, -e
lighted, bright, light, lustrous, brilliant
innocuus, -a, -um
harmless, innocuous
innoxius, -a, -um
harmless, innoxious
innumerus, -a, -um
countless, innumerable, numberless
inremeābilis, -e
not to be retraced, from which there is no return
inrītō (irr-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to incite, excite, instigate, provoke, exasperate, irritate
insalūtātus
ungreeted, unsaluted
īnsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessum
to sit in, settle on
īnsomnium, -ī, n.
a dream
īnspērātus, -a, -um
unhoped for, unlooked for, unexpected, unforeseen
īnstīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to goad on, urge, stimulate, stir, set on, incite, instigate
integer, -tegra, -tegrum
untouched, unhurt, entire, whole, complete
intentō (intemptō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to aim, direct, wield in hostility, stretch threateningly, threaten
interfūsus, -a, -um
poured between, interposed
interluō, -ere
to wash under, flow between
interrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to break apart, break off, interrupt, break to pieces, break up
intimus, -a, -um
inmost, innermost, deepest, profound
intremō, -ere, -uī
to tremble, shake within, quake to the centre
intrōgredior, -ī, -gressus
to step in, enter
Īonius, -a, -um
Ionian, pertaining to the Ionian sea, west of Greece
Īphitus, ī, m.
Iphitus, a Trojan warrior
īrāscor, -ī, īrātus
to be angry, be in a rage
Ithaca, -ae, f.
Ithaca, an island in the Ionian Sea, west of Greece, home to Ulysses
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cut the throat, kill, slay, murder
iūnctūra, -ae, f.
a joining, uniting, juncture, joint
iūrgium, -ī, n.
a quarrel, strife, dispute, altercation, contention
iuvenca, -ae, f.
a young cow, heifer
iuventās, -ātis, f.
the age of youth, youth
labefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum
to cause to totter, shake, loosen, make ready to fall
lābēs, -is, f.
a falling, sinking in, subsidence, fall, stroke, ruin, destruction
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive
lābrum, -ī, n.
a basin, tub, bathtub, vat
Lacaena, -ae, f.
Spartan, Lacedaemonian; a Spartan woman
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to tear to pieces, mangle, rend, mutilate, lacerate
lacrimābilis, -e
worthy of tears, lamentable, moving, mournful
lacteus, -a, -um
of milk, milky, full of milk
laniō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, lacerate
lapis, -idis, m.
a stone
laqueār, -āris or laqueaṝia, -ium, n.
a paneled ceiling, fretted roof
Lārīdēs, -is, m.
Larides, a Rutulian warrior, son of Daucus
Larīsaeus, -a, -um
Larissaean, of Larissa, a town in Thessaly on the banks of the Peneus
lassus, -a, -um
faint, languid, weary, tired, exhausted
Latagus, -ī, m.
Latagus, an Etruscan warrior
Lātōna, -ae, f.
Latona, the mother of Apollo and Diana
lātrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bark
Lāvīnius, -a, -um
Lavinian, of Lavinium, a city in Latium built by Aeneas
lebēs, -ētis, m.
a copper basin, kettle, caldron
Lēdaeus, -a, -um
pertaining to Leda, wife of Tyndarus; descendant of Leda
lētifer, -fera, -ferum
death-bringing, death-dealing, deadly, fatal
Lētum, -ī, n.
Death, personified
Leucātēs, -ae, m.
Leucates, a promontory of the island of Leucadia off the coast of Acarnania
Libystis, -idis
Libyan, of Libya, a region of northern Africa
Ligurī, -urum, m.
the Ligurians, inhabitants of Liguria, a region of northern Italy
līneus, -a, -um
of flax, of linen, flaxen
liquefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum
to make liquid, melt, dissolve, liquefy
līquor, -ī
to be fluid, be liquid, flow, melt, dissolve
litō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make an acceptable sacrifice, obtain favorable omens
lituus, -ī, m.
a crooked staff borne by an augur, augur’s crook; a crooked wind-instrument, trumpet
Locrī, -ōrum, m.
the Locrians, inhabitants of Locris in central Greece
loquāx, -ācis
talkative, prating, chattering, loquacious, full of words
Lūcifer, -erī, m.
the bringer of light, Venus as the morning star
luēs, -is, f.
a plague, pestilence, infection
lūnātus, -a, -um
half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated
lupa, -ae, f.
a she-wolf
Lyaeus, -ī, m.
Lyaeus, deliverer from care, god of wine, Bacchus
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to spot, stain, defile, pollute
maculōsus, -a, -um
spotted, speckled, dappled, mottled, variegated
madidus, -a, -um
moist, wet, soaked, drenched
māgālia, -ium, n.
little dwellings, huts, tents
magistra, -ae, f.
a mistress, directress
mamma, -ae, f.
a breast
manicae, -ārum, f.
long sleeves, gloves, gauntlets, handcuffs
manīplus, -ī, m.
a handful, bundle; (of soldiers) a company, maniple
mānō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to flow, run, trickle, drop, drip
Mantua, -ae, f.
Mantua, a city of northern Italy on the Mincius river
marmoreus, -a, -um
made of marble, marble
Massȳlus, -a, -um
Massylian, Libyan, pertaining to the Massyli, a people of northern Numidia
mātūtīnus, -a, -um
of the morning, early
medeor, -ērī
to heal, cure, remedy
medicor, -ārī, -ātus
to heal, cure
medulla, -ae, f.
marrow
Meliboeus, -a, -um
Meliboean, of Meliboea, a town in Thessaly
melius
better (comparative of bene)
memorābilis, -e
that may be told, heard of, credible; worth repeating. memorable, remarkable, worthy of remembrance
mendāx, -dācis
given to lying, false, mendacious, false, deceptive
mentior, -īrī, -ītus
to invent, assert falsely, lie, cheat, deceive, pretend
mercor, -ārī, -ātus
to trade, traffic, deal in, buy, purchase
meritō
deservedly, justly
Metabus, -ī, m.
Metabus, king of the Volsci, father of Camilla
metō, -ere, messuī, messum
to reap, mow, crop, gather, collect, harvest
Mimās, -antis, m.
Mimas, a Trojan warrior
mināx, -ācis
jutting out, projecting, overhanging
ministerium, -ī, n.
an office, attendance, service, ministry, occupation, work, labor, employment, administration
mitra, -ae, f.
a headband, coif, turban
molliter
softly, gently, agreeably
monīle, -is, n.
a necklace, collar
montānus, -a, -um
of mountains, belonging to mountains
morbus, -ī, m.
a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness
mordeō, -ēre, momordī, morsum
to bite, bite into
mūgītus, -ūs, m.
a lowing, bellowing
multiplex, -icis
with many folds, much-winding
Murrānus, -ī, m.
Murranus, a Latin warrior
mūtābilis, -e
changeable, mutable
mūtuus, -a, -um
in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual
Nautes, -is, m.
Nautes, a companion of Aeneas
nauticus, -a, -um
of ships, of sailors, naval, nautical
nāvāle, -is, n.
a place where ships were built and repaired, a dock, dockyard
nāvālis, -e
of ships, nautical, naval
nāvigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sail, cruise, navigate
nāvita, -ae, m.
a sailor, seaman, mariner
Nērēis, -idis, f.
a Nereid, a sea nymph
nigrēscō, -ere
to become black, grow dark
nimbōsus, -a, -um
stormy, rainy
nisi
if not, unless
nitidus, -a, -um
shining, glittering, bright, polished, clear
nōbilis, -e
that is known, well-known, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned
Nōmentum, -ī, n.
Nomentum, a Sabine city
nōnus, -a, -um
the ninth
nota, -ae, f.
mark, sign, stamp, impression
nothus, -a, -um
illegitimate, born out of wedlock
noxius, -a, -um
hurtful, harmful, noxious
nūbigena, -ae
cloud-born
Numānus, -ī, m.
Remulus Numanus, a Rutulian warrior, brother-in-law of Turnus
Numitor, -ōris, m.
Numitor, a king of Alba Longa, grandfather of Romulus and Remus
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to announce, declare, report, relate, narrate, make known, inform, give intelligence of
nūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to nod
obdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to draw before, draw forward, bring over, cover over
obiectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set against, oppose
obitus, -ūs, m.
an approach, visit; a going down, setting, destruction, ruin, death
oblīquus, -a, -um
sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique, crosswise
obmūtēscō, -ere, -tuī
to become dumb, lose one’s speech, be silent
obserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situm
to sow, plant
obumbrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to overshadow, shade
obuncus, -a, -um
bent in, hooked
obūstus, -a, -um
burnt into, hardened by fire
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hide, conceal, secrete
ocrea, -ae, f.
a greave (made of metal, to protect the legs)
odōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make fragrant, perfume
Oenōtrī, -ōrum, m.
Oenotrians, the people of Oenotria, the south-eastern part of Italy; Italians
oleō, -ēre, -luī
to emit a smell, smell of, smell
omnīnō
altogether, wholly, entirely, utterly, at all
onerōsus, -a, -um
burdensome, heavy, oppressive
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertum
to cover, cover over
opperior, -īrī, -pertus
to wait, attend
opportūnus, -a, -um
fit, meet, adapted, convenient, suitable, seasonable, opportune
opprimō, -ere, -essī, -essum
to press against, press together, press down, close
opulentus, -a, -um
rich, wealthy, opulent
opus (indecl.), n.
need, necessity
Orestēs, -is and -ae, m.
Orestes, the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, who avenged his father’s death by killing his mother
ōrnātus, -ūs, m.
a decoration, ornament; splendid dress, fine attire, apparel
Orōdēs, -is, m.
Orodes, an Etruscan warrior
ortus, -ūs, m.
a rising
Ōthryadēs, -ae, m.
Othryades, son of Othrys; Panthus
ōtium, -ī, n.
leisure, vacant time, freedom from business
ovīle, -is, n.
a sheepfold
ovis, -is, f.
a sheep
pābulum, -ī, n.
food, nourishment, food for cattle, fodder, pasturage, grass
pacīscor, -ī, pactus
to agree together, bargain, contract, agree, covenant, stipulate, transact
Paeān, ānis, m.
the god of healing, an epithet of Apollo; a hymn to Apollo, festive hymn, hymn of triumph
Paeōnius, -a, -um
of Paeon, the god of physicians
palaestra, -ae, f.
a wrestling school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, gymnasium; a school of rhetoric, school
palam
openly, publicly, undisguisedly, plainly
Pallantēum, -ī, n.
Pallanteum, Evander’s city on the Palatine Hill
Pallantēus, -a, -um
of or belonging to Pallas, the ancester of Evander, or Pallanteum, Evander’s city
Pallas, -antis, m.
Pallas, great-grandfather of Evander, king of Arcadia
pallor, -ōris, m.
pale color, paleness, wanness, pallor
Palmus, -ī, m.
Palmus, a Trojan warrior
pampineus, -a, -um
of vine leaves, of tendrils
Panopēa, -ae, f.
Panopea, a sea nymph
papāver, -eris, n.
a poppy
papilla, -ae, f.
a nipple, teat, breast
pariēs, -etis, m.
a wall (of a building)
Parrhasius, -a, -um
Parrhasian, of Parrhasia, a town in Arcadia
Parthus, -a, -um
Parthian, of Parthia, a region of Persia
Pāsiphaē, -ēs, f.
Pasiphae, daughter of Helios, wife of Minos, mother of Androgeos, Phaedra, Ariadne, and the Minotaur
pāstōrālis, -e
of herdsmen, of shepherds, pastoral
pāstus, -ūs, m.
pasture, fodder, food
paulum
a little, a trifle
pecten, -inis, m.
a comb (for the hair); the sley of a weaver’s loom
pectō, -ere, pēxī, pexum
to comb
pedester, -tris, -tre
on foot, pedestrian
Peliās, m.
Pelias, a Trojan warrior at Troy
Pelōrus, -ī, m.
Pelorus, a promontory in northeastern Sicily
pendō, -ere, pependī, pēnsum
to suspend, weigh, weigh out
pēnsum, -ī, n.
wool weighed out to a slave for a day’s spinning, allotment of wool
Penthesilēa, -ae, f.
Penthesilea, queen of the Amazons, slain by Achilles at Troy
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsum
to beat down, throw down, overturn, upset
percipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take wholly, seize entirely, take possession of, seize, occupy
perforō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bore through, pierce through, perforate
perfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum
to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter
Pergama, -ōrum, n.
the citadel of Buthrotum, founded by Helenus after the fall of Troy, in Epirus
periūrium, -ī, n.
a false oath, perjury
perlābor, -ī, lapsus
to slip through, glide over
pernīx, -īcis
persistent, persevering; active, quick, swift
perōsus, -a, -um
detesting, hating greatly, weary of, disgusted with
perpetior, -ī, -pessus
to bear steadfastly, suffer firmly, stand out, abide, endure, be patient
perrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to break through, force a way through, get across
persentiō, -īre, -sī, -sum
to feel deeply, apprehend clearly
persequor, -ī, -cūtus
to follow perseveringly, follow after, follow up, pursue
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -statum
to stand firmly, continue standing, remain unmoved
pertaedet, -ēre, pertaesum est
it wearies, disgusts, makes sick
Phaethōn, -ontis, m.
Phaethon, son of Helios and Clymene
Phēgeus, -ī or -eos, m.
Phegeus, a slave of Aeneas
Phlegethōn, -ontis, m.
the Phlegethon, a river of fire in the underworld
Phoebēus, -a, -um
Phoebean, pertaining to Phoebus or the sun
Phorcus, -ī, m.
Phorcus, a sea god, son of Neptune or Pontus and Gaia
picea, -ae, f.
a pitch-pine, forest pine
pīnifer, -fera, -ferum
pinebearing, producing pines
