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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > All Aeneid Part 11 > Flashcards

All Aeneid Part 11 Flashcards

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1
Q

Ornȳtus, -ī, m.

A

Ornytus, an Etruscan warrior

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2
Q

Orpheus, -eī, m.

A

Orpheus, the mythical singer of Thrace, husband of Eurydice

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3
Q

Orsēs, -ae, m.

A

Orses, a Trojan warrior

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4
Q

Ortīnus, -a, -um

A

Ortine, of Orta, a city in Etruria

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5
Q

Ortygius, -ī, m.

A

Ortygius, a Rutulian warrior

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6
Q

Oscī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Oscans, an ancient people of Campania

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7
Q

Osīnius, -ī, m.

A

Osinius, king of the Etruscan city of Clusium

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8
Q

Osīris, -is or -idis, m.

A

Osiris, a Latin warrior

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9
Q

Ōthrys, -yos, m.

A

Mount Othrys, a mountain in Thessaly

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10
Q

pācifer, -fera, -ferum

A

peace bringing, peaceful, pacific

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11
Q

pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make peaceful, quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe

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12
Q

pacta, -ae, f.

A

a betrothed woman, bride

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13
Q

Pactōlus, -ī, m.

A

the Pactolus, a river of Lydia

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14
Q

Padus, -ī, m.

A

the Padus, the river Po, which flows through northern Italy

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15
Q

Padūsa, -ae, f.

A

the Padusa river, a branch of the Padus river in northern Italy

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16
Q

paeniteō, -ēre, -uī

A

to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry

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17
Q

Pagasus, -ī, m.

A

Pagasus, an Etruscan warrior

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18
Q

Palaemōn, -onis, m.

A

Palaemon, a sea god, son of Athamas and Ino

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19
Q

Palamēdēs, -is, m.

A

Palamedes, one of the Greek leaders at Troy

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20
Q

Palātīnus, -a, -um

A

Palatine, of the Palatine Hill in Rome

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21
Q

Palīcus, -ī, m.

A

Palicus, a Sicilian deity, worshipped near the Symaethus river

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22
Q

Palinūrus, -ī, m.

A

Palinurus, a promontory in Campania named after Palinurus, Aeneas’ pilot

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23
Q

palmōsus, -a, -um

A

full of palm trees

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24
Q

palmula, -ae, f.

A

an oar blade, oar

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25
Q

Pān, Pānos, m.

A

Pan, the god of the fields and woods

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26
Q

panacēa, -ae, f.

A

an herb said to heal all diseases, panacea

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27
Q

Pandarus, -ī, m.

A

Pandarus, a leader of the Lycians at Troy

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28
Q

Panopēs, -is, m.

A

Panopes, a Sicilian youth, companion of Ascanius

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29
Q

Pantagiās, -ae, m.

A

the Pantagius river, a river on the eastern coast of Sicily

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30
Q

panthēra, -ae, f.

A

a panther

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31
Q

Parius, -a, -um

A

Parian, of Paros, an island in the Aegean Sea and one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble

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32
Q

Paros (-us), -ī, f.

A

Paros, an island in the Aegean Sea and one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble

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33
Q

Parthenius, -ī, m.

A

Parthenius, a Trojan warrior

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34
Q

Parthenopaeus, -ī, m.

A

Parthenopaeus, son of Meleager and Atalanta, one of the Seven against Thebes

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35
Q

Parthī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Parthians, a people of Persia

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36
Q

parum

A

too little, not enough, insufficiently

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37
Q

parumper

A

for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment

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38
Q

parvulus, -a, -um

A

very small, little, petty, slight

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39
Q

Patavium, -ī, n.

A

Patavium, a city in northern Italy

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40
Q

patefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum

A

to lay open, open, throw open

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41
Q

Pātrōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Patron, a Greek companion of Aeneas

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42
Q

patruus, -ī, m.

A

a father’s brother, paternal uncle

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43
Q

patulus, -a, -um

A

spread out, standing open, open, wide

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44
Q

paulisper

A

for a little while, for a short time

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45
Q

pauperiēs, -ēī, f.

A

poverty, limited means

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46
Q

peccātum, -ī, n.

A

a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin

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47
Q

peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin

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48
Q

pellāx, -ācis

A

seductive, deceitful

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49
Q

Pelopēus, -a, -um

A

Pelopean, of Pelops, a king of Pisa in the Peloponnese, which was named after him

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50
Q

Pēneleus, -eī or -eos, m.

A

Peneleus, a Greek warrior, one of the suitors of Helen

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51
Q

penes

A

with, at the house of, in the power of, belonging to (with acc.)

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52
Q

penetrābilis, -e

A

penetrable, vulnerable, piercing

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53
Q

pennātus, -a, -um

A

furnished with wings, winged

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54
Q

Pentheus, -eī or -eos, m.

A

Pentheus, king of Thebes, grandson of Cadmus, torn to pieces by his mother and other Bacchants for mocking the orgies of Bacchus

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55
Q

pēnūria, -ae, f.

A

want, need, scarcity, destitution

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56
Q

penus, -ūs and -ī, n.

A

a store of food, provision, victuals

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57
Q

peplum, -ī, n.

A

an outer robe, robe of state, mantle

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58
Q

peredō, -ere, -ēdī, -ēsum

A

to consume, devour

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59
Q

peregrīnus, -a, -um

A

from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien

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60
Q

perennis, -e

A

lasting throughout the year, everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual

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61
Q

perflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to blow through, blow over

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62
Q

perfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum

A

to dig through, pierce through, transfix

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63
Q

perfurō, -ere

A

to rage furiously, rage on

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64
Q

Pergamea, -ae, f.

A

Pergamea, a city built by Aeneas in Crete

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65
Q

Peridīa, -ae, f.

A

Peridia, the mother of Onites

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66
Q

Periphās, -antis, m.

A

Periphas, a Greek warrior at Troy

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67
Q

periūrus, -a, -um

A

oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured

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68
Q

perlegō or pellegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to view all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey

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69
Q

permētior, -īrī, -mēnsus

A

to measure through, measure out, measure

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70
Q

permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsum

A

to rub gently, stroke

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71
Q

permūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to change throughout, alter completely

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72
Q

pērō, -ōnis, m.

A

a long laced boot of raw hide

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73
Q

perplexus, -a, -um

A

interwoven, entangled, involved, intricate

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74
Q

perstringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum

A

to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze

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75
Q

perterreō, -ēre, -uī, itum

A

to frighten thoroughly, terrify

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76
Q

pervertō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to overturn, overthrow, throw down

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77
Q

pervius, -a, -um

A

that may be crossed, affording a passage, passable, accessible

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78
Q

pervolitō, -āre

A

to fly through, flit about

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79
Q

pervolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fly through, flit about

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80
Q

pestifer, -era, -erum

A

destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestilential

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81
Q

Petēlia, -ae, f.

A

Petelia, a town on the eastern coast of Bruttium

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82
Q

Phaeāces, -um, m.

A

the Phaeacians, the inhabitants of Corcyra, an island west of Greece

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83
Q

Phaedra, -ae, f.

A

Phaedra, one of the daughters of Minos and Pasiphae, wife of Theseus, king of Athens

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84
Q

Phaleris, -is, m.

A

Phaleris, a Trojan warrior

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85
Q

pharetrātus, -a, -um

A

wearing a quiver, quivered

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86
Q

Pharus, -ī, m.

A

Pharus, a Rutulian warrior

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87
Q

Phēgeus, -ī or -eos, m.

A

Phegeus, a Trojan warrior

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88
Q

Pheneos (-us), -eī, f.

A

Pheneos, a town in Arcadia

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89
Q

Pherēs, -ētis, m.

A

Pheres, an Arcadian warrior

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90
Q

Philoctētēs, -ae, m.

A

Philoctetes, son of the Thessalian king Poeas of Meliboea, companion of Hercules, from whom he inherited the bow and arrows with which he killed Paris

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91
Q

Phīnēius, -a, -um

A

pertaining to Phineus, king of Salmydessus who was smitten by the gods with blindness and tormented by the Harpies for putting out the eyes of his sons

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92
Q

Phlegyās, -ae, m.

A

Phlegyas, son of Mars and king of the Lapiths

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93
Q

Phoebē, -ēs, f.

A

Phoebe, the goddess of the moon, sister of Apollo, the Roman Diana

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94
Q

Phoebigena, -ae, m.

A

son of Phoebus

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95
Q

Phoenīces, -um, m.

A

the Phoenicians

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96
Q

Phoenīx, -īcis, m.

A

Phoenix, a companion of Achilles in the Trojan War

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97
Q

Pholoē, -ēs, f.

A

Pholoe, a Cretan woman, slave of Aeneas

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98
Q

Pholus, -ī, m.

A

Pholus, a Centaur, son of Ixion

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99
Q

Pholus, -ī, m.

A

Pholus, a Trojan warrior

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100
Q

Phorbās, -antis, m.

A

Phorbas, a son of Priam, killed at the siege of Troy

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101
Q

Phorcus, -ī, m.

A

Phorcus, a Latin patriarch

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102
Q

Phryx, -ygis

A

Phrygian, of Phrygia, the region around Troy, Trojan

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103
Q

Phthīa, -ae, f.

A

Phthia, a town in Thessaly, home of Achilles

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104
Q

pictūra, -ae, f.

A

painting, picture

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105
Q

pictūrātus, -a, -um

A

embroidered

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106
Q

pīla, -ae, f.

A

a pillar; a pier

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107
Q

pīlātus, -a, -um

A

armed with javelins

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108
Q

pīlentum, -ī, n.

A

an easy chariot or carriage

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109
Q

pīlum, -ī, n.

A

a heavy javelin, pilum

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110
Q

Pīnārius, -a, -um

A

Pinarian, of Pinarius, head of a family devoted to the rites of Hercules

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111
Q

Pīsae, -ārum, f.

A

Pisae, a city in Etruria

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112
Q

piscis, -is, m.

A

a fish

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113
Q

pīstrīx, -īcis, f.

A

a sea monster, whale, shark

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114
Q

placidē

A

softly, gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly

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115
Q

plaga, -ae, f.

A

a hunting net, snare, trap

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116
Q

plangō, -ere, -ānxī, -anctum

A

to strike, beat

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117
Q

plānitia, -ae or plānitiēs, -ēī, f.

A

a flat surface, level ground, plain

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118
Q

plaustrum, -ī, n.

A

a vehicle for freight, wagon, wain, cart

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119
Q

plēbs, plēbis or plēbēs, -ēī, f.

A

the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk

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120
Q

Plēmyrium, -ī, n.

A

Plemyrium, a promontory in Sicily near Syracuse

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121
Q

plicō, -āre

A

to fold, wind, coil

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122
Q

pluō, -ere, pluī or plūvī

A

to rain

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123
Q

Plūtōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Pluto, son of Saturn, king of the underworld

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124
Q

pluvia, -ae, f.

A

rain, a shower, fall of rain

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125
Q

pluviālis, -e

A

of rain, rainy

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126
Q

Podalīrius, -ī, m.

A

Podalirius, a Trojan warrior

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127
Q

pollex, -icis, m.

A

the thumb

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128
Q

Pollūx, -ūcis, m.

A

Pollux, son of Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Castor, Helen, and Clytemnestra

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129
Q

Polyboetēs, -ae, m.

A

Polyboetes, a Trojan priest of Ceres

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130
Q

Pōmetiī, -ōrum, m.

A

Pometii, a city of the Volsci in Latium

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131
Q

pōmum, -ī, n.

A

a fruit, tree-fruit, orchard-fruit

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132
Q

populāris, -e

A

of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common

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133
Q

Populōnia, -ae, f.

A

Populonia, a town on the coast of Etruria

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134
Q

populor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage

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135
Q

pōpulus, -ī, f.

A

a poplar tree

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136
Q

porca, -ae, f.

A

a female pig, sow

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137
Q

Porsenna, -ae, m.

A

Lars Porsenna, an Etruscan king allied with the Tarquins after their expulsion from Rome

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138
Q

Portūnus, -ī, m.

A

Portunus, the god of harbors

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139
Q

posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect

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140
Q

postumus, -a, -um

A

last, latest born, late born

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141
Q

pōtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to drink

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142
Q

praecelsus, -a, -um

A

lofty, towering

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143
Q

praecīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum

A

to cut off in front, cut off

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144
Q

praecō, -ōnis, m.

A

a crier, herald

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145
Q

praedīves, -itis

A

very rich, affluent

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146
Q

praedulcis, -e

A

very pleasing, delightful

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147
Q

praedūrus, -a, -um

A

very hard, hardened

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148
Q

praeeō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum

A

to go before, lead the way, precede

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149
Q

praefodiō, -ere, -fōdī

A

to dig in front of

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150
Q

praefor, -ārī, -fātus

A

to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface

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151
Q

praefulgeō, -ēre

A

to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front

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152
Q

praemetuō, -ere

A

to fear beforehand, be apprehensive

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153
Q

praenatō, -āre

A

to swim before, flow by

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154
Q

Praenestīnus, -a, -um

A

of Praeneste, a town in Latium

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155
Q

praenūntia, -ae, f.

A

a harbinger, foreteller

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156
Q

praepinguis, -e

A

very fat, of superior fertility

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157
Q

praeruptus, -a, -um

A

broken or torn off; steep, abrupt, rugged

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158
Q

praesentia, -ae, f.

A

a being at hand, presence

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159
Q

praesentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsum

A

to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine

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160
Q

praeses, -idis, f.

A

a protector, guard, guardian, defender

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161
Q

praesidium, -ī, n.

A

defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid; guard, escort, garrison

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162
Q

praesūmō, -ere, -mpsī, -ūmptum

A

to take before, take first, anticipate

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163
Q

praetervehor, -ī, -vectus

A

to be borne past, drive by

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164
Q

praeūstus, -a, -um

A

burned in front, burned at the end

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165
Q

praevehor, -ī, -vectus

A

to ride in front, flow past, sail by

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166
Q

praevertor, -ī

A

to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun

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167
Q

praevideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum

A

to see first, see beforehand, foresee

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168
Q

prāvus, -a, -um

A

crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed, perverse, wrong, bad

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169
Q

pressō, -āre

A

to press

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170
Q

pristis, -is, f.

A

a sea monster

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171
Q

Prīvernum, -ī, n.

A

Privernum, a city in Latium

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172
Q

Prīvernus, -ī, m.

A

Privernus, a Rutulian warrior

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173
Q

prō

A

o! ah! alas!

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174
Q

Procās, -ae, m.

A

Procas, one of the Alban kings, father of Numitor and Amulius

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175
Q

procāx, -ācis

A

pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless

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176
Q

Prochyta, -ae, f.

A

Prochyta, an island near the Bay of Naples

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177
Q

prōclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call, cry out

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178
Q

Procris, -idis, f.

A

Procris, daughter of Erectheus, married to Cephalus, king of Phocis, by whom she was accidentally killed in a forest

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179
Q

prōculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to tread down, trample upon

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180
Q

prōcūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to take care of, attend to, look after

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181
Q

prōcurvus, -a, -um

A

curved in front, crooked, winding

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182
Q

prōditiō, -ōnis, f.

A

a betrayal, treason, treachery

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183
Q

profectō

A

actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly

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184
Q

prōflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to blow forth, breathe out

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185
Q

profundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow

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186
Q

profundum, -ī, n.

A

a depth; the depths of the sea, the deep, the sea

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187
Q

prōgīgnō, -ere, -genuī, -genitum

A

to beget, bear, bring forth

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188
Q

prōlābor, -ī, -lapsus

A

to glide forward, slide along, slip

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189
Q

prōlūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to play beforehand, prelude, practise

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190
Q

prōluviēs, -ēī, f.

A

an overflow, inundation

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191
Q

prōmereor, -ērī, -meritus

A

to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy

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192
Q

Promolus, -ī, m.

A

Promolus, a Trojan warrior

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193
Q

prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum

A

to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance

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194
Q

prope

A

near, near to (with acc.)

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195
Q

properus, -a, -um

A

quick, speedy, hastening

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196
Q

prōpexus, -a, -um

A

combed forward, combed down, hanging

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197
Q

prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display

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198
Q

prōsiliō, -īre, -uī

A

to leap forward, spring forth, spring up

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199
Q

prōsperus, -a, -um

A

according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous

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200
Q

prōterō, -ere, -trīvī, trītum

A

to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise

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201
Q

prōterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify

202
Q

Prōteus, -eī or -eos, m.

A

Proteus, a sea god who was able to change his form

203
Q

prōveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come forth, appear, arise, be produced

204
Q

prūdentia, -ae, f.

A

foresight, good sense, intelligence

205
Q

Prytanis, -is, m.

A

Prytanis, a Trojan warrior

206
Q

pūbēns, -entis

A

mature, flourishing, exuberant

207
Q

pūbēs, -eris

A

grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent

208
Q

pūbēscō, -ere, -buī

A

to attain puberty, come to maturity

209
Q

pudendus, -a, -um

A

causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable

210
Q

pūgnātor, -ōris, m.

A

a fighter, combatant

211
Q

pullulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to put forth, sprout, shoot, come forth

212
Q

pulvereus, -a, -um

A

of dust, filled with dust, dusty

213
Q

pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify

214
Q

Pyragmōn, -onis, m.

A

Pyragmon, a Cyclops who worked in the workshop of Vulcan

215
Q

Pyrgī, -ōrum, m.

A

Pyrgi, a tower on the coast of Etruria

216
Q

Pyrgō, -ūs, f.

A

Pyrgo, a Trojan woman, nurse of Priam’s children

217
Q

quadra, -ae, f.

A

a square table, dining-table

218
Q

quadrifidus, -a, -um

A

fourcleft, split into four parts

219
Q

quadriiugis, -e

A

of a team of four, yoked four together

220
Q

quadriiugus, -a, -um

A

of a team of four, yoked four together; (as a noun) a four horse chariot

221
Q

quaesītor, -ōris, m.

A

an investigator, examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prosecuting officer

222
Q

quaternī, -ae, -a

A

four each, by fours, four at a time

223
Q

Quercēns, -entis, m.

A

Quercens, a Rutulian warrior

224
Q

querneus or quernus, -a, -um

A

of oak, oaken

225
Q

quingentī, -ae, -a

A

five hundred

226
Q

Quirītes, -ium, m.

A

Quirites, ancient Sabines that joined with the Romans; Roman citizens

227
Q

quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs and quodvīs

A

whoever it be, whom you please, any one, any whatever, anything

228
Q

quōcircā

A

for which reason, wherefore, and therefore

229
Q

quōnam

A

whither pray? whither? where?

230
Q

rapīna, -ae, f.

A

an act of robbery, robbery, plunder

231
Q

Rapō, -ōnis, m.

A

Rapo, an Etruscan warrior

232
Q

raptor, -ōris, m.

A

a robber, plunderer, abductor, ravisher

233
Q

rārēscō, -ere

A

to grow thin, become rare

234
Q

recaleō, -ēre

A

to grow warm again

235
Q

recēnseō, -ēre, -suī, -sum and -sītum

A

to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey

236
Q

receptō, -āre, -āvī

A

to take back, wrest away

237
Q

receptus, -ūs, m.

A

a falling back, retreat; a place of retreat, refuge

238
Q

recessus, -ūs, m.

A

a going back, receding, retreat, departure; a secret spot, recess

239
Q

recīdō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to cut away, cut down, cut off

240
Q

recingō, -ere, —, -ctum

A

to ungird, loosen, undo

241
Q

reclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bend back, cause to lean, recline

242
Q

recōgnōscō, -ere, -gnōvī, -gnitum

A

to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize

243
Q

recolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultum

A

to till again, cultivate anew, work over; to think over, reflect upon, consider

244
Q

rēctum, -ī, n.

A

that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue

245
Q

recurrō, -ere, -currī

A

to run back, hasten back, return

246
Q

recurvus, -a, -um

A

turned back, bent, crooked, curved inward, winding

247
Q

recutiō, -ere, —, -cussum

A

to shake again, shock

248
Q

redarguō, -ere, -uī

A

to disprove, refute, confute, contradict

249
Q

redimīculum, ī, n.

A

a band, fillet, necklace, chaplet, frontlet

250
Q

redoleō, -ēre, -uī

A

to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of

251
Q

refringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum

A

to break up, break open

252
Q

refūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to check, drive back, repress; to repel, rebut, refute, disprove

253
Q

rēgificus, -a, -um

A

royal, magnificent, sumptuous

254
Q

regressus, -ūs, m.

A

a going back, return, regress

255
Q

relābor, -ī, -lapsus

A

to slide back, sink back

256
Q

relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to send away, send out of the way, despatch, remove, seclude

257
Q

relegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to gather together, collect again

258
Q

religiōsus, -a, -um

A

conscientious, strict, precise, accurate; reverent, pious, devout, religious

259
Q

reminīscor, -ī

A

to recall to mind, recollect, remember

260
Q

remulceō, -ēre

A

to stroke back, fold back, curve

261
Q

Remulus, -ī, m.

A

Remulus, a Rutulian warrior

262
Q

Remulus, -ī, m.

A

Remulus, a Tiburtine

263
Q

remurmurō, -āre

A

to murmur back, remurmur

264
Q

Remus, -ī, m.

A

Remus, a Rutulian warrior

265
Q

Remus, -ī, m.

A

Remus, the brother of Romulus, one of the founders of Rome

266
Q

renārrō, -āre

A

to tell over again, recount, relate

267
Q

renāscor, -ī, -ātus

A

to be born again, grow again

268
Q

repēns, -entis

A

sudden, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for; new, fresh, recent

269
Q

repercutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to strike back, drive back

270
Q

repūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fight back, oppose, make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself

271
Q

requiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to rest, take rest, repose

272
Q

resīgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to unseal, open

273
Q

resorbeō, -ēre

A

to suck back, swallow again

274
Q

respergō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to sprinkle over, besprinkle, bestrew

275
Q

respīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to blow back, breathe back, breathe out, exhale

276
Q

resplendeō, -ēre

A

to shine back, glitter, be resplendent

277
Q

respōnsō, -āre

A

to return, answer, re-echo

278
Q

restituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to set up again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, renew, reform, rearrange

279
Q

retentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast

280
Q

retexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum

A

to unweave, unravel

281
Q

retinācula, -ōrum, n.

A

a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable

282
Q

retrōversus or rētrōrsus, -a, -um

A

turned back

283
Q

reus, -ī and rea, -ae

A

accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted; bound, answerable, responsible

284
Q

revehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry back, bring back, convey back

285
Q

revomō, -ere

A

to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up

286
Q

Rhadamanthus, -ī, m.

A

Rhadamanthus, a son of Jupiter and Europa, brother of Minos, a judge in the underworld

287
Q

Rhaebus, -ī, m.

A

Rhaebus, the war-horse of Mezentius

288
Q

Rhea, -ae, f.

A

Rhea, a priestess and mother of Aventinus

289
Q

Rhēnus, -ī, m.

A

the Rhine river, which divides Gaul from Germany

290
Q

Rhēsus, -ī, m.

A

Rhesus, a Thracian king who came to help the Trojans in the Trojan War, but was killed by Ulysses and Diomedes

291
Q

Rhoetus, -ī, m.

A

Rhoetus, king of the Marrubii, and father of Anchemolus

292
Q

rīmōsus, -a, -um

A

full of cracks

293
Q

Rōmuleus, -a, -um

A

of Romulus

294
Q

Rōmulidae, -ārum, m.

A

the descendants of Romulus, the Romans

295
Q

Rōmulus, -a, -um

A

of Romulus

296
Q

rosa, -ae, f.

A

a rose

297
Q

Rōseus, -a, -um

A

Rosean, of or belonging to Rosea, a very fertile district near Reate

298
Q

rōstrātus, -a, -um

A

having a beak, hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved front

299
Q

rubor, -ōris, m.

A

redness; a redness of the skin, flush, blush

300
Q

rudīmentum, -ī, n.

A

a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement

301
Q

rudis, -e

A

unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild

302
Q

Rufrae, -ārum, f.

A

Rufrae, a Samnite town in Campania

303
Q

rūga, -ae, f.

A

a crease in the face, wrinkle

304
Q

rutilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to redden, make reddish

305
Q

Sabaeī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Sabaeans, a people of Arabia

306
Q

Sabaeus, -a, -um

A

Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia

307
Q

Sabīnae, -ārum, f.

A

the Sabine women, a people of Latium

308
Q

Sabīnus, -ī, m.

A

Sabinus, founder of the Sabines

309
Q

Sacēs, -is, m.

A

Saces, a Latin warrior

310
Q

Sācrānus, -a, -um

A

Sacranian, relating to the Sacrani, a people of Latium

311
Q

sacrārium, -ī, n.

A

a depository of holy things, shrine

312
Q

Sacrātor, -ōris, m.

A

Sacrator, an Etruscan warrior

313
Q

sacrilegus, -a, -um

A

that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious; guilty of profanation, impious, profane

314
Q

sagittifer, -fera, -ferum

A

arrow bearing

315
Q

sagulum, -ī, n.

A

a small military cloak, travelling-cloak

316
Q

Salamīs, -īnis, f.

A

Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens

317
Q

salīgnus, -a, -um

A

of willow, of willow wood

318
Q

saliō, -īre , -uī, saltum

A

to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop

319
Q

Sallentīnus, -a, -um

A

Sallentine, pertaining to the Sallentini, a people of Iapygia in southern Italy

320
Q

Salmōneus, -eī, m.

A

Salmoneus, a king of Elis, son of Aeolus and brother of Sisyphus, who attempted to imitate Jupiter’s thunder

321
Q

salūbris, -e

A

health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary, healthy, sound, well

322
Q

Samē, -ēs, f.

A

an old name for Cephalenia, an island in the Ionian Sea

323
Q

Samos or Samus, -ī, f.

A

Samos, an island near Ephesus in the Aegean Sea

324
Q

Samos or Samus, -ī, f.

A

Samothrace, an island in the northern Aegean Sea

325
Q

Samothrācia, -ae, f.

A

Samothrace, an island near the coast of Thrace

326
Q

sanciō, -īre, sānxī, sānctum

A

to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact

327
Q

sānē

A

soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly

328
Q

sānus, -a, -um

A

sound, whole, healthy, well

329
Q

Sarnus, -ī, m.

A

the Sarnus river, a river in Campania near Pompeii

330
Q

Sarrastēs, -um, m.

A

the Sarrastes, a people of Campania near Pompeii

331
Q

Satīculus, -ī

A

Saticulan, of Saticula, a town in Campania

332
Q

satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate

333
Q

Satura, -ae, f.

A

Satura, a marsh in Latium

334
Q

scelerō, -āre, —, -ātum

A

to pollute, defile, desecrate

335
Q

Scīpiadēs, -ae, m.

A

one of the Scipio family, a Scipio

336
Q

scrūpeus, -a, -um

A

of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged

337
Q

scūtātus, -a, -um

A

armed with a long shield

338
Q

Scylacēum, -ī, n.

A

Scylaceum, a town on the coast of Bruttium

339
Q

Scylla, -ae, f.

A

Scylla, a ship in the fleet of Aeneas

340
Q

Scyllaeus, -a, -um

A

of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)

341
Q

scyphus, -ī, m.

A

a cup, large cup, beaker, goblet

342
Q

Scȳrius, -a, -um

A

Scyrian, of Scyros, an island in the Aegean northeast of Euboea

343
Q

Sēbēthis, -idis or -idos, f.

A

Sebethis, the daughter of Sebethus, a river or river-god of Campania

344
Q

sēclūsus, -a, -um

A

separated, remote, secluded

345
Q

sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside

346
Q

sēgniter

A

slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily

347
Q

sēgnitiēs, -ēī, f.

A

slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity

348
Q

Selīnūs, -ūntis, f.

A

Selinus, a town on the southern coast of Sicily

349
Q

sella, -ae, f.

A

a seat, settle, chair, stool

350
Q

sēmihomo, -inis, m.

A

a half-man, half-beast

351
Q

sēminō, -āre

A

to sow, bring forth, produce

352
Q

Senectūs, -tūtis, f.

A

Old age, personified

353
Q

sentus, -a, -um

A

thorny, rough, rugged

354
Q

septemgeminus, -a, -um

A

sevenfold

355
Q

septemplex, -plicis

A

sevenfold

356
Q

sequestra, -ae, f.

A

one with whom something is placed in trust, a mediator

357
Q

Sergius, -a, -um

A

Sergian, of Sergius, the founder of the Roman gens Sergia

358
Q

seriēs, -ēī, f.

A

a row, succession, series, chain, train, sequence

359
Q

serō, -ere, -uī, sertum

A

to join, connect, link together, combine, compose, contrive

360
Q

Serrānus, -ī, m.

A

Serranus, an agnomen of Gaius Atilius Regulus, a Roman who was summoned from the plow to the consulship

361
Q

sērum

A

late at night

362
Q

sēscentī, -ae, -a

A

six hundred

363
Q

Sevērus, -ī, m.

A

Mount Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines

364
Q

Sicānia, -ae, f.

A

the island of Sicily

365
Q

siccum, -ī, n.

A

dry land, a dry place

366
Q

sīcubi

A

if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever

367
Q

sīcut or sīcutī

A

so as, just as, as, like

368
Q

Sidicīnus, -a, -um

A

Sidicinian, of or belonging to the Sidicini, a people of Campania

369
Q

sīdō, -ere, sīdī

A

to sit down, sink, settle

370
Q

Sīdōn, -ōnis, f.

A

Sidon, a city of Phoenicia in the Eastern Mediterranean

371
Q

sīgnificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify

372
Q

Sīla, -ae, f.

A

a large forest in Bruttium

373
Q

silēscō, -ēre

A

to become still, fall silent, grow calm

374
Q

Silvānus, -ī, m.

A

Silvanus, a god of woods and plantations

375
Q

silvicola, -ae, f.

A

inhabiting woods, sylvan

376
Q

simplex, -icis

A

simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed

377
Q

singultō, -āre, —, -ātum

A

to hiccup, sob, gasp

378
Q

singultus, -ūs, m.

A

a sobbing, panting, choking, convulsive sigh

379
Q

sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bend, wind, curve, bow, swell out in curves

380
Q

sinuōsus, -a, -um

A

full of curves, full of folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine

381
Q

Sīrēnus, -um, f.

A

the Sirens, monsters who had the bodies of birds and faces of women and lived near Campania on dangerous rocks and who attracted sailors by their songs

382
Q

sīstrum, -ī, n.

A

a brass rattle, the rattle used in the festivals of Isis

383
Q

sodālis, -is

A

of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable

384
Q

solidum, -ī, n.

A

solid ground

385
Q

solitum, -ī, n.

A

the customary, what is usual

386
Q

Somnia, -ōrum, n.

A

Dreams, personified

387
Q

somnifer, -era, -erum

A

sleep-bringing, soporific

388
Q

Sopor, -ōris, m.

A

Sleep, personified

389
Q

sopōrifer, -fera, -ferum

A

inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy

390
Q

sopōrus, -a, -um

A

of sleep, sleep-bringing, causing sleep

391
Q

sorbeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb

392
Q

sordidus, -a, -um

A

dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid

393
Q

sortītus, -ūs, m.

A

a casting of lots, drawing

394
Q

Spartānus, -a, -um

A

Spartan, of or relating to Sparta, a city in Laconia in the Peloponnese

395
Q

sparus, -ī, m.

A

a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear

396
Q

spatior, -ārī, -ātus

A

to spread abroad, spread out, expand

397
Q

specimen, -inis, n.

A

a means of knowing, mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign

398
Q

spectāculum, -ī, n.

A

a show, sight, spectacle

399
Q

spectātor, -ōris, m.

A

a looker-on, beholder, observer, spectator

400
Q

speculātor, -ōris, m.

A

a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer

401
Q

Spīō, -ūs, f.

A

Spio, one of the Nereids

402
Q

spīrābilis, -e

A

that may be breathed, respirable

403
Q

spīrāculum, -ī, n.

A

a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle

404
Q

spīrāmentum, -ī, n.

A

a breathing-hole, vent, pore, spiracle

405
Q

splendidus, -a, -um

A

bright, shining, glittering, brilliant, splendid, magnificent

406
Q

sponda, -ae, f.

A

a bedstead, bed-frame, bed

407
Q

spōnsa, -ae, f.

A

a betrothed woman, bride

408
Q

squālor, -ōris, m.

A

roughness, dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor

409
Q

squāmeus, -a, -um

A

scaly

410
Q

stabulō, -āre

A

to have an abode, dwell, be stabled

411
Q

stāgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cover the land as a lake, become a pool, stagnate

412
Q

status, -ūs, m.

A

a station, position, place

413
Q

stellāns, -antis

A

starred, starry

414
Q

stellātus, -a, -um

A

set with stars, starry

415
Q

sternāx, -ācis

A

prostrating, throwing down

416
Q

Steropēs, -is, m.

A

Steropes, a Cyclops who worked in the workshop of Vulcan

417
Q

Sthenelus, -ī, m.

A

Sthenelus, a Trojan warrior

418
Q

Sthenelus, -ī, m.

A

Sthenelus, a Greek warrior at Troy, charioteer of Diomedes

419
Q

Sthenius, -ī, m.

A

Sthenius, a Rutulian warrior

420
Q

stomachus, -ī, m.

A

the gullet, alimentary canal, esophagus, stomach

421
Q

strāmen, -inis, n.

A

straw, litter

422
Q

strictūra, -ae, f.

A

a compression; hence, a mass of metal under the forge

423
Q

strīdulus, -a, -um

A

creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing

424
Q

Strȳmonius, -ī, m.

A

Strymonius, an Arcadian warrior

425
Q

stūppa, -ae, f.

A

coarse flax, tow, oakum

426
Q

sublevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support

427
Q

sublīmē

A

aloft, loftily, on high

428
Q

sublūstris, -e

A

giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering

429
Q

subolēs, -is, f.

A

a sprout, twig; offspring, progeny, posterity

430
Q

subrēmigō, -āre

A

to row gently

431
Q

subrigō, -ere, —, -rēctum

A

to erect, make rigid, straighten up

432
Q

subtēmen, -inis, n.

A

that which is woven in, a woof, weft

433
Q

subtexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum

A

to weave under, work in below, sew on

434
Q

suburgueō, -ēre

A

to drive close, drive up

435
Q

subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come to help, aid, assist, reinforce, relieve

436
Q

subvolvō, -ere

A

to roll up, roll along

437
Q

succendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsum

A

to kindle beneath, set on fire below

438
Q

succidō, -ere, -idī

A

to fall under, sink down, sink

439
Q

succumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum

A

to fall down, lie down, sink; to yield, submit, surrender, succumb

440
Q

Sūcrō, -ōnis, m.

A

Sucro, a Rutulian warrior

441
Q

sūcus, -ī, m.

A

a juice, moisture, sap, liquor

442
Q

sūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to sweat, perspire

443
Q

sūdus, -a, -um

A

cloudless, bright, clear, serene

444
Q

sufferō, sufferre, sustulī, sublātum

A

to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer

445
Q

sulfur or sulphur, -uris, n.

A

brimstone, sulphur

446
Q

sulfureus, -a, -um

A

of sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous

447
Q

suō, -ere, suī, sūtum

A

to sew, stitch, sew up, sew together

448
Q

superbia, -ae, f.

A

loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance

449
Q

superiaciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to cast over, throw upon; to overtop, surmount

450
Q

superimmineō, -ēre

A

to hang over, overhang

451
Q

supernē

A

from above, above, upwards

452
Q

superstes, -itis

A

standing by, present; surviving, outliving

453
Q

superstō, -āre, -stetī

A

to stand upon, stand over

454
Q

superveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow

455
Q

supervolō, -āre

A

to fly over

456
Q

suppleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply

457
Q

suspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh

458
Q

Sybaris, -is, m.

A

Sybaris, a Trojan warrior

459
Q

Sȳchaeus, -a, -um

A

pertaining to Sӯchaeus, of Sychaeus, husband of Dido

460
Q

Sȳmaethius, -a, -um

A

Symaethian, of Symaethum, a river and town in Sicily

461
Q

tābēs, -is, f.

A

a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay, putrid matter

462
Q

tābidus, -a, -um

A

wasting away, melting, decaying

463
Q

Taburnus, -ī, m.

A

the Taburnus, a ridge of the Apennines in central Italy

464
Q

Tagus, -ī, m.

A

Tagus, a Rutulian warrior

465
Q

tālāria, -ium, n.

A

the ankles

466
Q

Talos, -ī, m.

A

Talos, a Rutulian warrior

467
Q

Tanais, -is, m.

A

Tanais, a Rutulian warrior

468
Q

Tarentum, -ī, n.

A

Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of Italy

469
Q

Tarpēia, -ae, f.

A

Tarpeia, a companion of Camilla

470
Q

Tarquinius, -a, -um

A

Tarquinian, the name of the Roman gens to which belonged Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus, both kings of Rome

471
Q

Tarquinius, -ī, m.

A

Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last king of Rome

472
Q

Tarquitus, -ī, m.

A

Tarquitus, a Rutulian warrior

473
Q

Tartarus, -ī, m.

A

Tartarus, the underworld, Hades, especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked

474
Q

Tatius, -ī, m.

A

Titus Tatius, a king of the Sabines

475
Q

taureus, -a, -um

A

of a bull, of an ox, of oxen, taurine

476
Q

taurīnus, -a, -um

A

of bulls, of oxen

477
Q

Tēleboae, -ārum, m.

A

the Teleboans, a people of Acarnania who colonized the island of Capreae

478
Q

Telōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Telon, king of the Teleboans on the island of Capreae

479
Q

temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage

480
Q

tēmō, -ōnis, m.

A

a pole, beam

481
Q

temptāmentum, -ī, n.

A

a trial, attempt

482
Q

tenor, -ōris, m.

A

a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career

483
Q

tentōrium, -ī, n.

A

a tent

484
Q

tepēscō, -ere

A

to become warm, grow lukewarm, be warmed

485
Q

terebinthus, -ī, f.

A

the terebinth, turpentine tree

486
Q

Tēreus, -eī or -eos, m.

A

Tereus, a Trojan warrior

487
Q

tergeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse

488
Q

tergus, -oris, n.

A

the back, body, trunk; a skin, hide, leather

489
Q

terminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit

490
Q

terminus, -ī, m.

A

a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit

491
Q

terrificō, -āre

A

to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare

492
Q

tessera, -ae, f.

A

a die, a square piece of stone or wood

493
Q

Tetrica, -ae, f.

A

Mount Tetrica, a mountain in Sabine country

494
Q

Teucer, -crī, m.

A

Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus

495
Q

Teucria, -ae, f.

A

Troy, the land of Teucer, the first king of Troy

496
Q

Teuthrās, -antis, m.

A

Teuthras, an Arcadian warrior

497
Q

Teutonicus, -a, -um

A

Teutonic, of the Teutons, a Germanic tribe; Germanic

498
Q

textilis, -e

A

woven, wrought, textile

499
Q

textum, -ī, n.

A

that which is woven, a web, texture, fabric, structure

500
Q

Thaemōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Thaemon, a Lycian warrior

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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