All Aeneid Part 11 Flashcards
Ornȳtus, -ī, m.
Ornytus, an Etruscan warrior
Orpheus, -eī, m.
Orpheus, the mythical singer of Thrace, husband of Eurydice
Orsēs, -ae, m.
Orses, a Trojan warrior
Ortīnus, -a, -um
Ortine, of Orta, a city in Etruria
Ortygius, -ī, m.
Ortygius, a Rutulian warrior
Oscī, -ōrum, m.
the Oscans, an ancient people of Campania
Osīnius, -ī, m.
Osinius, king of the Etruscan city of Clusium
Osīris, -is or -idis, m.
Osiris, a Latin warrior
Ōthrys, -yos, m.
Mount Othrys, a mountain in Thessaly
pācifer, -fera, -ferum
peace bringing, peaceful, pacific
pācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make peaceful, quiet, pacify, subdue, soothe
pacta, -ae, f.
a betrothed woman, bride
Pactōlus, -ī, m.
the Pactolus, a river of Lydia
Padus, -ī, m.
the Padus, the river Po, which flows through northern Italy
Padūsa, -ae, f.
the Padusa river, a branch of the Padus river in northern Italy
paeniteō, -ēre, -uī
to make sorry, cause to repent, be sorry
Pagasus, -ī, m.
Pagasus, an Etruscan warrior
Palaemōn, -onis, m.
Palaemon, a sea god, son of Athamas and Ino
Palamēdēs, -is, m.
Palamedes, one of the Greek leaders at Troy
Palātīnus, -a, -um
Palatine, of the Palatine Hill in Rome
Palīcus, -ī, m.
Palicus, a Sicilian deity, worshipped near the Symaethus river
Palinūrus, -ī, m.
Palinurus, a promontory in Campania named after Palinurus, Aeneas’ pilot
palmōsus, -a, -um
full of palm trees
palmula, -ae, f.
an oar blade, oar
Pān, Pānos, m.
Pan, the god of the fields and woods
panacēa, -ae, f.
an herb said to heal all diseases, panacea
Pandarus, -ī, m.
Pandarus, a leader of the Lycians at Troy
Panopēs, -is, m.
Panopes, a Sicilian youth, companion of Ascanius
Pantagiās, -ae, m.
the Pantagius river, a river on the eastern coast of Sicily
panthēra, -ae, f.
a panther
Parius, -a, -um
Parian, of Paros, an island in the Aegean Sea and one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble
Paros (-us), -ī, f.
Paros, an island in the Aegean Sea and one of the Cyclades, famous for its white marble
Parthenius, -ī, m.
Parthenius, a Trojan warrior
Parthenopaeus, -ī, m.
Parthenopaeus, son of Meleager and Atalanta, one of the Seven against Thebes
Parthī, -ōrum, m.
the Parthians, a people of Persia
parum
too little, not enough, insufficiently
parumper
for a little while, for a short time, a while, a moment
parvulus, -a, -um
very small, little, petty, slight
Patavium, -ī, n.
Patavium, a city in northern Italy
patefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factum
to lay open, open, throw open
Pātrōn, -ōnis, m.
Patron, a Greek companion of Aeneas
patruus, -ī, m.
a father’s brother, paternal uncle
patulus, -a, -um
spread out, standing open, open, wide
paulisper
for a little while, for a short time
pauperiēs, -ēī, f.
poverty, limited means
peccātum, -ī, n.
a fault, error, mistake, transgression, sin
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin
pellāx, -ācis
seductive, deceitful
Pelopēus, -a, -um
Pelopean, of Pelops, a king of Pisa in the Peloponnese, which was named after him
Pēneleus, -eī or -eos, m.
Peneleus, a Greek warrior, one of the suitors of Helen
penes
with, at the house of, in the power of, belonging to (with acc.)
penetrābilis, -e
penetrable, vulnerable, piercing
pennātus, -a, -um
furnished with wings, winged
Pentheus, -eī or -eos, m.
Pentheus, king of Thebes, grandson of Cadmus, torn to pieces by his mother and other Bacchants for mocking the orgies of Bacchus
pēnūria, -ae, f.
want, need, scarcity, destitution
penus, -ūs and -ī, n.
a store of food, provision, victuals
peplum, -ī, n.
an outer robe, robe of state, mantle
peredō, -ere, -ēdī, -ēsum
to consume, devour
peregrīnus, -a, -um
from foreign parts, strange, foreign, exotic, alien
perennis, -e
lasting throughout the year, everlasting, never failing, unceasing, perpetual
perflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow through, blow over
perfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum
to dig through, pierce through, transfix
perfurō, -ere
to rage furiously, rage on
Pergamea, -ae, f.
Pergamea, a city built by Aeneas in Crete
Peridīa, -ae, f.
Peridia, the mother of Onites
Periphās, -antis, m.
Periphas, a Greek warrior at Troy
periūrus, -a, -um
oath-breaking, false to vows, perjured
perlegō or pellegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum
to view all over, examine thoroughly, scan, survey
permētior, -īrī, -mēnsus
to measure through, measure out, measure
permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsum
to rub gently, stroke
permūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to change throughout, alter completely
pērō, -ōnis, m.
a long laced boot of raw hide
perplexus, -a, -um
interwoven, entangled, involved, intricate
perstringō, -ere, -inxī, -ictum
to bind closely, press hard, touch closely, graze
perterreō, -ēre, -uī, itum
to frighten thoroughly, terrify
pervertō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to overturn, overthrow, throw down
pervius, -a, -um
that may be crossed, affording a passage, passable, accessible
pervolitō, -āre
to fly through, flit about
pervolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fly through, flit about
pestifer, -era, -erum
destructive, baleful, noxious, pernicious, pestilential
Petēlia, -ae, f.
Petelia, a town on the eastern coast of Bruttium
Phaeāces, -um, m.
the Phaeacians, the inhabitants of Corcyra, an island west of Greece
Phaedra, -ae, f.
Phaedra, one of the daughters of Minos and Pasiphae, wife of Theseus, king of Athens
Phaleris, -is, m.
Phaleris, a Trojan warrior
pharetrātus, -a, -um
wearing a quiver, quivered
Pharus, -ī, m.
Pharus, a Rutulian warrior
Phēgeus, -ī or -eos, m.
Phegeus, a Trojan warrior
Pheneos (-us), -eī, f.
Pheneos, a town in Arcadia
Pherēs, -ētis, m.
Pheres, an Arcadian warrior
Philoctētēs, -ae, m.
Philoctetes, son of the Thessalian king Poeas of Meliboea, companion of Hercules, from whom he inherited the bow and arrows with which he killed Paris
Phīnēius, -a, -um
pertaining to Phineus, king of Salmydessus who was smitten by the gods with blindness and tormented by the Harpies for putting out the eyes of his sons
Phlegyās, -ae, m.
Phlegyas, son of Mars and king of the Lapiths
Phoebē, -ēs, f.
Phoebe, the goddess of the moon, sister of Apollo, the Roman Diana
Phoebigena, -ae, m.
son of Phoebus
Phoenīces, -um, m.
the Phoenicians
Phoenīx, -īcis, m.
Phoenix, a companion of Achilles in the Trojan War
Pholoē, -ēs, f.
Pholoe, a Cretan woman, slave of Aeneas
Pholus, -ī, m.
Pholus, a Centaur, son of Ixion
Pholus, -ī, m.
Pholus, a Trojan warrior
Phorbās, -antis, m.
Phorbas, a son of Priam, killed at the siege of Troy
Phorcus, -ī, m.
Phorcus, a Latin patriarch
Phryx, -ygis
Phrygian, of Phrygia, the region around Troy, Trojan
Phthīa, -ae, f.
Phthia, a town in Thessaly, home of Achilles
pictūra, -ae, f.
painting, picture
pictūrātus, -a, -um
embroidered
pīla, -ae, f.
a pillar; a pier
pīlātus, -a, -um
armed with javelins
pīlentum, -ī, n.
an easy chariot or carriage
pīlum, -ī, n.
a heavy javelin, pilum
Pīnārius, -a, -um
Pinarian, of Pinarius, head of a family devoted to the rites of Hercules
Pīsae, -ārum, f.
Pisae, a city in Etruria
piscis, -is, m.
a fish
pīstrīx, -īcis, f.
a sea monster, whale, shark
placidē
softly, gently, quietly, calmly, peacefully, placidly
plaga, -ae, f.
a hunting net, snare, trap
plangō, -ere, -ānxī, -anctum
to strike, beat
plānitia, -ae or plānitiēs, -ēī, f.
a flat surface, level ground, plain
plaustrum, -ī, n.
a vehicle for freight, wagon, wain, cart
plēbs, plēbis or plēbēs, -ēī, f.
the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk
Plēmyrium, -ī, n.
Plemyrium, a promontory in Sicily near Syracuse
plicō, -āre
to fold, wind, coil
pluō, -ere, pluī or plūvī
to rain
Plūtōn, -ōnis, m.
Pluto, son of Saturn, king of the underworld
pluvia, -ae, f.
rain, a shower, fall of rain
pluviālis, -e
of rain, rainy
Podalīrius, -ī, m.
Podalirius, a Trojan warrior
pollex, -icis, m.
the thumb
Pollūx, -ūcis, m.
Pollux, son of Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Castor, Helen, and Clytemnestra
Polyboetēs, -ae, m.
Polyboetes, a Trojan priest of Ceres
Pōmetiī, -ōrum, m.
Pometii, a city of the Volsci in Latium
pōmum, -ī, n.
a fruit, tree-fruit, orchard-fruit
populāris, -e
of the people, proceeding from the people, popular, general, common
Populōnia, -ae, f.
Populonia, a town on the coast of Etruria
populor, -ārī, -ātus
to lay waste, ravage, devastate, spoil, plunder, pillage
pōpulus, -ī, f.
a poplar tree
porca, -ae, f.
a female pig, sow
Porsenna, -ae, m.
Lars Porsenna, an Etruscan king allied with the Tarquins after their expulsion from Rome
Portūnus, -ī, m.
Portunus, the god of harbors
posthabeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to place after, esteem less, postpone, neglect
postumus, -a, -um
last, latest born, late born
pōtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to drink
praecelsus, -a, -um
lofty, towering
praecīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to cut off in front, cut off
praecō, -ōnis, m.
a crier, herald
praedīves, -itis
very rich, affluent
praedulcis, -e
very pleasing, delightful
praedūrus, -a, -um
very hard, hardened
praeeō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum
to go before, lead the way, precede
praefodiō, -ere, -fōdī
to dig in front of
praefor, -ārī, -fātus
to say beforehand, utter in advance, premise, preface
praefulgeō, -ēre
to beam forth, shine greatly, glitter in front
praemetuō, -ere
to fear beforehand, be apprehensive
praenatō, -āre
to swim before, flow by
Praenestīnus, -a, -um
of Praeneste, a town in Latium
praenūntia, -ae, f.
a harbinger, foreteller
praepinguis, -e
very fat, of superior fertility
praeruptus, -a, -um
broken or torn off; steep, abrupt, rugged
praesentia, -ae, f.
a being at hand, presence
praesentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsum
to feel beforehand, perceive in advance, have a presentiment of, presage, divine
praeses, -idis, f.
a protector, guard, guardian, defender
praesidium, -ī, n.
defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid; guard, escort, garrison
praesūmō, -ere, -mpsī, -ūmptum
to take before, take first, anticipate
praetervehor, -ī, -vectus
to be borne past, drive by
praeūstus, -a, -um
burned in front, burned at the end
praevehor, -ī, -vectus
to ride in front, flow past, sail by
praevertor, -ī
to go before, precede, outstrip, outrun
praevideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsum
to see first, see beforehand, foresee
prāvus, -a, -um
crooked, distorted, misshapen, deformed, perverse, wrong, bad
pressō, -āre
to press
pristis, -is, f.
a sea monster
Prīvernum, -ī, n.
Privernum, a city in Latium
Prīvernus, -ī, m.
Privernus, a Rutulian warrior
prō
o! ah! alas!
Procās, -ae, m.
Procas, one of the Alban kings, father of Numitor and Amulius
procāx, -ācis
pertinacious, bold, insolent, shameless
Prochyta, -ae, f.
Prochyta, an island near the Bay of Naples
prōclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call, cry out
Procris, -idis, f.
Procris, daughter of Erectheus, married to Cephalus, king of Phocis, by whom she was accidentally killed in a forest
prōculcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to tread down, trample upon
prōcūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to take care of, attend to, look after
prōcurvus, -a, -um
curved in front, crooked, winding
prōditiō, -ōnis, f.
a betrayal, treason, treachery
profectō
actually, indeed, really, truly, assuredly, certainly
prōflō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow forth, breathe out
profundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour out, pour forth, shed copiously, cause to flow
profundum, -ī, n.
a depth; the depths of the sea, the deep, the sea
prōgīgnō, -ere, -genuī, -genitum
to beget, bear, bring forth
prōlābor, -ī, -lapsus
to glide forward, slide along, slip
prōlūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to play beforehand, prelude, practise
prōluviēs, -ēī, f.
an overflow, inundation
prōmereor, -ērī, -meritus
to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy
Promolus, -ī, m.
Promolus, a Trojan warrior
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtum
to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance
prope
near, near to (with acc.)
properus, -a, -um
quick, speedy, hastening
prōpexus, -a, -um
combed forward, combed down, hanging
prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display
prōsiliō, -īre, -uī
to leap forward, spring forth, spring up
prōsperus, -a, -um
according to hope, as desired, favorable, fortunate, prosperous
prōterō, -ere, -trīvī, trītum
to tread under foot, trample down, wear away, crush, bruise
prōterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to frighten off, scare away, drive away, affright, terrify
Prōteus, -eī or -eos, m.
Proteus, a sea god who was able to change his form
prōveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come forth, appear, arise, be produced
prūdentia, -ae, f.
foresight, good sense, intelligence
Prytanis, -is, m.
Prytanis, a Trojan warrior
pūbēns, -entis
mature, flourishing, exuberant
pūbēs, -eris
grown up, of ripe age, adult, pubescent
pūbēscō, -ere, -buī
to attain puberty, come to maturity
pudendus, -a, -um
causing shame, shameful, scandalous, disgraceful, abominable
pūgnātor, -ōris, m.
a fighter, combatant
pullulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to put forth, sprout, shoot, come forth
pulvereus, -a, -um
of dust, filled with dust, dusty
pūrgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make clean, make pure, clean, cleanse, purify
Pyragmōn, -onis, m.
Pyragmon, a Cyclops who worked in the workshop of Vulcan
Pyrgī, -ōrum, m.
Pyrgi, a tower on the coast of Etruria
Pyrgō, -ūs, f.
Pyrgo, a Trojan woman, nurse of Priam’s children
quadra, -ae, f.
a square table, dining-table
quadrifidus, -a, -um
fourcleft, split into four parts
quadriiugis, -e
of a team of four, yoked four together
quadriiugus, -a, -um
of a team of four, yoked four together; (as a noun) a four horse chariot
quaesītor, -ōris, m.
an investigator, examining magistrate, examiner, inquisitor, prosecuting officer
quaternī, -ae, -a
four each, by fours, four at a time
Quercēns, -entis, m.
Quercens, a Rutulian warrior
querneus or quernus, -a, -um
of oak, oaken
quingentī, -ae, -a
five hundred
Quirītes, -ium, m.
Quirites, ancient Sabines that joined with the Romans; Roman citizens
quīvīs, quaevīs, quidvīs and quodvīs
whoever it be, whom you please, any one, any whatever, anything
quōcircā
for which reason, wherefore, and therefore
quōnam
whither pray? whither? where?
rapīna, -ae, f.
an act of robbery, robbery, plunder
Rapō, -ōnis, m.
Rapo, an Etruscan warrior
raptor, -ōris, m.
a robber, plunderer, abductor, ravisher
rārēscō, -ere
to grow thin, become rare
recaleō, -ēre
to grow warm again
recēnseō, -ēre, -suī, -sum and -sītum
to count, enumerate, number, reckon, survey
receptō, -āre, -āvī
to take back, wrest away
receptus, -ūs, m.
a falling back, retreat; a place of retreat, refuge
recessus, -ūs, m.
a going back, receding, retreat, departure; a secret spot, recess
recīdō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to cut away, cut down, cut off
recingō, -ere, —, -ctum
to ungird, loosen, undo
reclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bend back, cause to lean, recline
recōgnōscō, -ere, -gnōvī, -gnitum
to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize
recolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultum
to till again, cultivate anew, work over; to think over, reflect upon, consider
rēctum, -ī, n.
that which is right, good, virtuous; uprightness, rectitude, virtue
recurrō, -ere, -currī
to run back, hasten back, return
recurvus, -a, -um
turned back, bent, crooked, curved inward, winding
recutiō, -ere, —, -cussum
to shake again, shock
redarguō, -ere, -uī
to disprove, refute, confute, contradict
redimīculum, ī, n.
a band, fillet, necklace, chaplet, frontlet
redoleō, -ēre, -uī
to emit scent, diffuse odor, smell of, be redolent of
refringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum
to break up, break open
refūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to check, drive back, repress; to repel, rebut, refute, disprove
rēgificus, -a, -um
royal, magnificent, sumptuous
regressus, -ūs, m.
a going back, return, regress
relābor, -ī, -lapsus
to slide back, sink back
relēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to send away, send out of the way, despatch, remove, seclude
relegō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum
to gather together, collect again
religiōsus, -a, -um
conscientious, strict, precise, accurate; reverent, pious, devout, religious
reminīscor, -ī
to recall to mind, recollect, remember
remulceō, -ēre
to stroke back, fold back, curve
Remulus, -ī, m.
Remulus, a Rutulian warrior
Remulus, -ī, m.
Remulus, a Tiburtine
remurmurō, -āre
to murmur back, remurmur
Remus, -ī, m.
Remus, a Rutulian warrior
Remus, -ī, m.
Remus, the brother of Romulus, one of the founders of Rome
renārrō, -āre
to tell over again, recount, relate
renāscor, -ī, -ātus
to be born again, grow again
repēns, -entis
sudden, hasty, unexpected, unlooked for; new, fresh, recent
repercutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum
to strike back, drive back
repūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fight back, oppose, make resistance, resist, struggle, defend oneself
requiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum
to rest, take rest, repose
resīgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to unseal, open
resorbeō, -ēre
to suck back, swallow again
respergō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to sprinkle over, besprinkle, bestrew
respīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to blow back, breathe back, breathe out, exhale
resplendeō, -ēre
to shine back, glitter, be resplendent
respōnsō, -āre
to return, answer, re-echo
restituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to set up again, replace, restore, reconstruct, rebuild, revive, renew, reform, rearrange
retentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hold back firmly, keep back, hold fast
retexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum
to unweave, unravel
retinācula, -ōrum, n.
a holdfast, band, tether, halter, halser, rope, cable
retrōversus or rētrōrsus, -a, -um
turned back
reus, -ī and rea, -ae
accused, arraigned, defendant, prosecuted; bound, answerable, responsible
revehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum
to carry back, bring back, convey back
revomō, -ere
to spew forth again, vomit up, disgorge, throw up
Rhadamanthus, -ī, m.
Rhadamanthus, a son of Jupiter and Europa, brother of Minos, a judge in the underworld
Rhaebus, -ī, m.
Rhaebus, the war-horse of Mezentius
Rhea, -ae, f.
Rhea, a priestess and mother of Aventinus
Rhēnus, -ī, m.
the Rhine river, which divides Gaul from Germany
Rhēsus, -ī, m.
Rhesus, a Thracian king who came to help the Trojans in the Trojan War, but was killed by Ulysses and Diomedes
Rhoetus, -ī, m.
Rhoetus, king of the Marrubii, and father of Anchemolus
rīmōsus, -a, -um
full of cracks
Rōmuleus, -a, -um
of Romulus
Rōmulidae, -ārum, m.
the descendants of Romulus, the Romans
Rōmulus, -a, -um
of Romulus
rosa, -ae, f.
a rose
Rōseus, -a, -um
Rosean, of or belonging to Rosea, a very fertile district near Reate
rōstrātus, -a, -um
having a beak, hooked, with a crooked point, beaked, with a curved front
rubor, -ōris, m.
redness; a redness of the skin, flush, blush
rudīmentum, -ī, n.
a first attempt, trial, essay, beginning, commencement
rudis, -e
unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild
Rufrae, -ārum, f.
Rufrae, a Samnite town in Campania
rūga, -ae, f.
a crease in the face, wrinkle
rutilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to redden, make reddish
Sabaeī, -ōrum, m.
the Sabaeans, a people of Arabia
Sabaeus, -a, -um
Sabaean, of Saba in Arabia
Sabīnae, -ārum, f.
the Sabine women, a people of Latium
Sabīnus, -ī, m.
Sabinus, founder of the Sabines
Sacēs, -is, m.
Saces, a Latin warrior
Sācrānus, -a, -um
Sacranian, relating to the Sacrani, a people of Latium
sacrārium, -ī, n.
a depository of holy things, shrine
Sacrātor, -ōris, m.
Sacrator, an Etruscan warrior
sacrilegus, -a, -um
that steals sacred things, that robs a temple, sacrilegious; guilty of profanation, impious, profane
sagittifer, -fera, -ferum
arrow bearing
sagulum, -ī, n.
a small military cloak, travelling-cloak
Salamīs, -īnis, f.
Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens
salīgnus, -a, -um
of willow, of willow wood
saliō, -īre , -uī, saltum
to leap, spring, bound, jump, hop
Sallentīnus, -a, -um
Sallentine, pertaining to the Sallentini, a people of Iapygia in southern Italy
Salmōneus, -eī, m.
Salmoneus, a king of Elis, son of Aeolus and brother of Sisyphus, who attempted to imitate Jupiter’s thunder
salūbris, -e
health-giving, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary, healthy, sound, well
Samē, -ēs, f.
an old name for Cephalenia, an island in the Ionian Sea
Samos or Samus, -ī, f.
Samos, an island near Ephesus in the Aegean Sea
Samos or Samus, -ī, f.
Samothrace, an island in the northern Aegean Sea
Samothrācia, -ae, f.
Samothrace, an island near the coast of Thrace
sanciō, -īre, sānxī, sānctum
to make sacred, render inviolable, fix unalterably, establish, appoint, decree, ordain, confirm, ratify, enact
sānē
soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly
sānus, -a, -um
sound, whole, healthy, well
Sarnus, -ī, m.
the Sarnus river, a river in Campania near Pompeii
Sarrastēs, -um, m.
the Sarrastes, a people of Campania near Pompeii
Satīculus, -ī
Saticulan, of Saticula, a town in Campania
satiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fill, satisfy, sate, satiate
Satura, -ae, f.
Satura, a marsh in Latium
scelerō, -āre, —, -ātum
to pollute, defile, desecrate
Scīpiadēs, -ae, m.
one of the Scipio family, a Scipio
scrūpeus, -a, -um
of pointed stones, sharp, rough, steep, rugged
scūtātus, -a, -um
armed with a long shield
Scylacēum, -ī, n.
Scylaceum, a town on the coast of Bruttium
Scylla, -ae, f.
Scylla, a ship in the fleet of Aeneas
Scyllaeus, -a, -um
of Scylla (a promontory at the entrance of the Sicilian straits)
scyphus, -ī, m.
a cup, large cup, beaker, goblet
Scȳrius, -a, -um
Scyrian, of Scyros, an island in the Aegean northeast of Euboea
Sēbēthis, -idis or -idos, f.
Sebethis, the daughter of Sebethus, a river or river-god of Campania
sēclūsus, -a, -um
separated, remote, secluded
sēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead aside, take apart, draw aside, lead away, carry off, set aside
sēgniter
slowly, sluggishly, slothfully, lazily
sēgnitiēs, -ēī, f.
slowness, tardiness, dilatoriness, sluggishness, inactivity
Selīnūs, -ūntis, f.
Selinus, a town on the southern coast of Sicily
sella, -ae, f.
a seat, settle, chair, stool
sēmihomo, -inis, m.
a half-man, half-beast
sēminō, -āre
to sow, bring forth, produce
Senectūs, -tūtis, f.
Old age, personified
sentus, -a, -um
thorny, rough, rugged
septemgeminus, -a, -um
sevenfold
septemplex, -plicis
sevenfold
sequestra, -ae, f.
one with whom something is placed in trust, a mediator
Sergius, -a, -um
Sergian, of Sergius, the founder of the Roman gens Sergia
seriēs, -ēī, f.
a row, succession, series, chain, train, sequence
serō, -ere, -uī, sertum
to join, connect, link together, combine, compose, contrive
Serrānus, -ī, m.
Serranus, an agnomen of Gaius Atilius Regulus, a Roman who was summoned from the plow to the consulship
sērum
late at night
sēscentī, -ae, -a
six hundred
Sevērus, -ī, m.
Mount Severus, a mountain in the country of the Sabines
Sicānia, -ae, f.
the island of Sicily
siccum, -ī, n.
dry land, a dry place
sīcubi
if in any place, if anywhere, wheresoever
sīcut or sīcutī
so as, just as, as, like
Sidicīnus, -a, -um
Sidicinian, of or belonging to the Sidicini, a people of Campania
sīdō, -ere, sīdī
to sit down, sink, settle
Sīdōn, -ōnis, f.
Sidon, a city of Phoenicia in the Eastern Mediterranean
sīgnificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make signs, show by signs, show, point out, express, publish, make known, indicate, intimate, notify, signify
Sīla, -ae, f.
a large forest in Bruttium
silēscō, -ēre
to become still, fall silent, grow calm
Silvānus, -ī, m.
Silvanus, a god of woods and plantations
silvicola, -ae, f.
inhabiting woods, sylvan
simplex, -icis
simple, single, plain, uncompounded, unmixed
singultō, -āre, —, -ātum
to hiccup, sob, gasp
singultus, -ūs, m.
a sobbing, panting, choking, convulsive sigh
sinuō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bend, wind, curve, bow, swell out in curves
sinuōsus, -a, -um
full of curves, full of folds, bent, winding, curved, sinuous, serpentine
Sīrēnus, -um, f.
the Sirens, monsters who had the bodies of birds and faces of women and lived near Campania on dangerous rocks and who attracted sailors by their songs
sīstrum, -ī, n.
a brass rattle, the rattle used in the festivals of Isis
sodālis, -is
of companions, friendly, companionable, sociable
solidum, -ī, n.
solid ground
solitum, -ī, n.
the customary, what is usual
Somnia, -ōrum, n.
Dreams, personified
somnifer, -era, -erum
sleep-bringing, soporific
Sopor, -ōris, m.
Sleep, personified
sopōrifer, -fera, -ferum
inducing sleep, sleepy, drowsy
sopōrus, -a, -um
of sleep, sleep-bringing, causing sleep
sorbeō, -ēre, -uī
to sup up, suck in, drink down, swallow up, absorb
sordidus, -a, -um
dirty, unclean, foul, filthy, squalid, sordid
sortītus, -ūs, m.
a casting of lots, drawing
Spartānus, -a, -um
Spartan, of or relating to Sparta, a city in Laconia in the Peloponnese
sparus, -ī, m.
a small spear with a barbed head, hunting-spear
spatior, -ārī, -ātus
to spread abroad, spread out, expand
specimen, -inis, n.
a means of knowing, mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign
spectāculum, -ī, n.
a show, sight, spectacle
spectātor, -ōris, m.
a looker-on, beholder, observer, spectator
speculātor, -ōris, m.
a looker-out, spy, scout, explorer
Spīō, -ūs, f.
Spio, one of the Nereids
spīrābilis, -e
that may be breathed, respirable
spīrāculum, -ī, n.
a breathing-hole, vent, spiracle
spīrāmentum, -ī, n.
a breathing-hole, vent, pore, spiracle
splendidus, -a, -um
bright, shining, glittering, brilliant, splendid, magnificent
sponda, -ae, f.
a bedstead, bed-frame, bed
spōnsa, -ae, f.
a betrothed woman, bride
squālor, -ōris, m.
roughness, dirtiness, filthiness, foulness, squalor
squāmeus, -a, -um
scaly
stabulō, -āre
to have an abode, dwell, be stabled
stāgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cover the land as a lake, become a pool, stagnate
status, -ūs, m.
a station, position, place
stellāns, -antis
starred, starry
stellātus, -a, -um
set with stars, starry
sternāx, -ācis
prostrating, throwing down
Steropēs, -is, m.
Steropes, a Cyclops who worked in the workshop of Vulcan
Sthenelus, -ī, m.
Sthenelus, a Trojan warrior
Sthenelus, -ī, m.
Sthenelus, a Greek warrior at Troy, charioteer of Diomedes
Sthenius, -ī, m.
Sthenius, a Rutulian warrior
stomachus, -ī, m.
the gullet, alimentary canal, esophagus, stomach
strāmen, -inis, n.
straw, litter
strictūra, -ae, f.
a compression; hence, a mass of metal under the forge
strīdulus, -a, -um
creaking, rattling, hissing, whizzing, buzzing
Strȳmonius, -ī, m.
Strymonius, an Arcadian warrior
stūppa, -ae, f.
coarse flax, tow, oakum
sublevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to lift from beneath, raise up, hold up, support
sublīmē
aloft, loftily, on high
sublūstris, -e
giving some light, faintly luminous, glimmering
subolēs, -is, f.
a sprout, twig; offspring, progeny, posterity
subrēmigō, -āre
to row gently
subrigō, -ere, —, -rēctum
to erect, make rigid, straighten up
subtēmen, -inis, n.
that which is woven in, a woof, weft
subtexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum
to weave under, work in below, sew on
suburgueō, -ēre
to drive close, drive up
subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come to help, aid, assist, reinforce, relieve
subvolvō, -ere
to roll up, roll along
succendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsum
to kindle beneath, set on fire below
succidō, -ere, -idī
to fall under, sink down, sink
succumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitum
to fall down, lie down, sink; to yield, submit, surrender, succumb
Sūcrō, -ōnis, m.
Sucro, a Rutulian warrior
sūcus, -ī, m.
a juice, moisture, sap, liquor
sūdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to sweat, perspire
sūdus, -a, -um
cloudless, bright, clear, serene
sufferō, sufferre, sustulī, sublātum
to take up, submit to, undergo, bear, endure, suffer
sulfur or sulphur, -uris, n.
brimstone, sulphur
sulfureus, -a, -um
of sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous
suō, -ere, suī, sūtum
to sew, stitch, sew up, sew together
superbia, -ae, f.
loftiness, haughtiness, pride, arrogance
superiaciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum
to cast over, throw upon; to overtop, surmount
superimmineō, -ēre
to hang over, overhang
supernē
from above, above, upwards
superstes, -itis
standing by, present; surviving, outliving
superstō, -āre, -stetī
to stand upon, stand over
superveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come in addition, come up, arrive, supervene, follow
supervolō, -āre
to fly over
suppleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
to fill up, fill out, make full, make good, complete, supply
suspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to draw a deep breath, heave a sigh, sigh
Sybaris, -is, m.
Sybaris, a Trojan warrior
Sȳchaeus, -a, -um
pertaining to Sӯchaeus, of Sychaeus, husband of Dido
Sȳmaethius, -a, -um
Symaethian, of Symaethum, a river and town in Sicily
tābēs, -is, f.
a wasting, melting away, dwindling, gradual decline, decay, putrid matter
tābidus, -a, -um
wasting away, melting, decaying
Taburnus, -ī, m.
the Taburnus, a ridge of the Apennines in central Italy
Tagus, -ī, m.
Tagus, a Rutulian warrior
tālāria, -ium, n.
the ankles
Talos, -ī, m.
Talos, a Rutulian warrior
Tanais, -is, m.
Tanais, a Rutulian warrior
Tarentum, -ī, n.
Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of Italy
Tarpēia, -ae, f.
Tarpeia, a companion of Camilla
Tarquinius, -a, -um
Tarquinian, the name of the Roman gens to which belonged Tarquinius Priscus and Tarquinius Superbus, both kings of Rome
Tarquinius, -ī, m.
Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last king of Rome
Tarquitus, -ī, m.
Tarquitus, a Rutulian warrior
Tartarus, -ī, m.
Tartarus, the underworld, Hades, especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked
Tatius, -ī, m.
Titus Tatius, a king of the Sabines
taureus, -a, -um
of a bull, of an ox, of oxen, taurine
taurīnus, -a, -um
of bulls, of oxen
Tēleboae, -ārum, m.
the Teleboans, a people of Acarnania who colonized the island of Capreae
Telōn, -ōnis, m.
Telon, king of the Teleboans on the island of Capreae
temerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to treat rashly, violate, profane, defile, dishonor, disgrace, desecrate, outrage
tēmō, -ōnis, m.
a pole, beam
temptāmentum, -ī, n.
a trial, attempt
tenor, -ōris, m.
a holding on, continuance, uninterrupted course, career
tentōrium, -ī, n.
a tent
tepēscō, -ere
to become warm, grow lukewarm, be warmed
terebinthus, -ī, f.
the terebinth, turpentine tree
Tēreus, -eī or -eos, m.
Tereus, a Trojan warrior
tergeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to rub off, wipe off, wipe dry, wipe clean, cleanse
tergus, -oris, n.
the back, body, trunk; a skin, hide, leather
terminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set bounds, mark off by boundaries, bound, limit
terminus, -ī, m.
a boundary-line, boundary, bound, limit
terrificō, -āre
to make afraid, frighten, alarm, scare
tessera, -ae, f.
a die, a square piece of stone or wood
Tetrica, -ae, f.
Mount Tetrica, a mountain in Sabine country
Teucer, -crī, m.
Teucer, son of Telamon and Hesione, half-brother of Ajax, and founder of Salamis in Cyprus
Teucria, -ae, f.
Troy, the land of Teucer, the first king of Troy
Teuthrās, -antis, m.
Teuthras, an Arcadian warrior
Teutonicus, -a, -um
Teutonic, of the Teutons, a Germanic tribe; Germanic
textilis, -e
woven, wrought, textile
textum, -ī, n.
that which is woven, a web, texture, fabric, structure
Thaemōn, -ōnis, m.
Thaemon, a Lycian warrior
