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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > All Aeneid Part 3 > Flashcards

All Aeneid Part 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

ūber, -eris, n.

A

a teat, udder, breast; richness, fruitfulness, fertility

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2
Q

vērus, -a, -um

A

true, real, actual, genuine

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3
Q

vīvus, -a, -um

A

alive, living, having life

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4
Q

volitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fly to and fro, fly around, flit about, flutter

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5
Q

absum, abesse, āfuī

A

to be away from, be absent

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6
Q

adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātum

A

to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver

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7
Q

aetās, -ātis, f.

A

the life of man, age, lifetime, years

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8
Q

Alcīdēs, -ae, m.

A

a descendant of Alceus; especially his grandson Hercules

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9
Q

amīcus, -a, -um

A

loving, friendly, kind, favorable

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10
Q

anguis, -is, f.

A

a serpent, snake

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11
Q

āvellō, -ere, -vellī or -vulsī, -volsum or -vulsum

A

to tear away, rend off, pluck, snatch away

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12
Q

āversus, -a, -um

A

turned away, turned back, on the back side, behind, backwards

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13
Q

Bacchus, -ī, m.

A

Bacchus, the son of Jupiter and Semele, the god of wine, of intoxication and inspiration

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14
Q

caeruleus, -a, -um

A

like the sky, azure, blue, dark blue, dark green

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15
Q

committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite

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16
Q

contendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch, bend, draw tight, strain

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17
Q

cupīdō, -inis, f.

A

a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion

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18
Q

cuspis, -idis, f.

A

a point, pointed end, blade, head

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19
Q

dexter, -tera, -terum, and -tra, -trum

A

to the right, on the right side, right

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20
Q

dīsiciō or dissiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to throw asunder, drive asunder, scatter, disperse, break up, tear to pieces

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21
Q

effugiō, -ere, -fūgī

A

to flee away, get away, escape

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22
Q

exuviae, -ārum, f.

A

that which is stripped off, clothing, equipments, arms

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23
Q

fātālis, -e

A

of fate, ordained by destiny, decreed, destined, fated, fatal

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24
Q

fateor, -ērī, fassus

A

to confess, own, grant, acknowledge

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25
Q

fervidus, -a, -um

A

glowing, burning, fiery, fervid

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26
Q

folium, -ī, n.

A

a leaf (of a plant)

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27
Q

fōns, fontis, m.

A

spring, fountain, well, source

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28
Q

foveō, -ēre, fōvī, fōtum

A

to warm, keep warm; to cherish, foster

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29
Q

glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wind into a ball, gather up, roll together, collect

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30
Q

gremium, -ī, n.

A

a lap, bosom

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31
Q

hiems (hiemps), -emis, f.

A

the winter, winter time, rainy season, a storm

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32
Q

hortor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to urge, press, incite, instigate, encourage

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33
Q

immōtus, -a, -um

A

unmoved, immovable, motionless

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34
Q

improbus, -a, -um

A

not good, bad, wicked, vile, impious, bold, shameless

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35
Q

īnstruō, -ere, -ūxī, -ūctum

A

to build in, insert; form, set in order, draw up

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36
Q

lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to excite, provoke, challenge, exasperate, irritate

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37
Q

Libya, -ae, f.

A

Libya, a region of northern Africa

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38
Q

lingua, -ae, f.

A

the tongue, utterance, speech, language

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39
Q

lūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to play, play at a game

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40
Q

magister, -trī, m.

A

a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor

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41
Q

magnanimus, -a, -um

A

greatsouled, high-minded, magnanimous

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42
Q

minor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to jut forth, project, threaten, menace

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43
Q

moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach

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44
Q

Notus or Notos, -ī, m.

A

the Notus, the south wind

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45
Q

nūdus, -a, -um

A

naked, bare, unclothed, stripped, uncovered, exposed

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46
Q

numquam

A

at no time, never

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47
Q

ostendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display

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48
Q

ostrum, -ī, n.

A

the blood of the seasnail, purple

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49
Q

Palinūrus, -ī, m.

A

Palinurus, a Trojan companion and pilot of Aeneas

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50
Q

patera, -ae, f.

A

a low bowl, flattened dish, saucer, libation saucer

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51
Q

pedes, -itis, m.

A

a foot-traveller, walker; infantry, foot soldiers

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52
Q

perfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour over, wet, moisten, bedew, besprinkle, drench, bathe

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53
Q

Phryges, -um, m.

A

the Phrygians, inhabitants of Phrygia, the region around Troy

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54
Q

potior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to become master of, take possession of, get, obtain, acquire, receive

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55
Q

praecipitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to throw headlong, cast down, hurl down, precipitate

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56
Q

radius, -ī, m.

A

a staff, rod; a spoke of a wheel; a beam, ray

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57
Q

revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call again, call back, recall

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58
Q

secus

A

otherwise, differently, not so, the contrary

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59
Q

septem

A

seven

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60
Q

sērus, -a, -um

A

late

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61
Q

Sibylla, -ae, f.

A

the Sibyl, a female soothsayer, prophetess, priestess of Apollo

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62
Q

spēlunca, -ae, f.

A

a cave, cavern, den

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63
Q

subiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to throw under, place under, cast below

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64
Q

sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum

A

to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume

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65
Q

taeda, -ae, f.

A

a resinous pine-tree, pitch-pine; a marriage torch

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66
Q

timor, -ōris, m.

A

fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety

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67
Q

tumidus, -a, -um

A

swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid

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68
Q

Tyrius, -a, -um

A

Tyrian, Carthaginian

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69
Q

vīscera, -um, n.

A

the inner parts of the body, internal organs, inwards, viscera, entrails

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70
Q

Volcānus (Vul-), -ī, m.

A

Vulcan, the fire god, son of Jupiter and Juno

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71
Q

volēns, -entis

A

willing, with purpose, of choice

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72
Q

volucer, -cris, -cre

A

flying, winged

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73
Q

volucris, -is, f.

A

a bird, a flying creature

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74
Q

abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum

A

to break off, break away, tear, rend, burst, sever

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75
Q

absistō, -ere, -stitī

A

to withdraw from, depart, go away; cease, stop

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76
Q

accēdō (adc-), -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter

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77
Q

accingō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum

A

to gird to, gird on, bind on, put on with a girdle, gird round

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78
Q

adhūc

A

until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet, to this point, to this place

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79
Q

āles, ālitis

A

winged; (as a noun) a bird

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80
Q

altāria, -ium, n.

A

high altar, altar for sacrifice to the great gods

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81
Q

amictus, -ūs, m.

A

a throwing on, throwing around; an outer garment

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82
Q

Arcades, -um

A

the Arcadians

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83
Q

Argolicus, -a, -um

A

Argolic, of Argolis a region in the eastern Peloponnese; Greek

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84
Q

armentum, -ī, n.

A

cattle, a herd, drove

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85
Q

augurium, -ī, m.

A

the observance of omens, interpretation of omens, divination, augury

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86
Q

carpō, -ere, -psī, -ptum

A

to pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, gather

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87
Q

celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to frequent, throng, crowd, fill

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88
Q

certātim

A

in rivalry, emulously, zealously, with competition

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89
Q

citus, -a, -um

A

quick, swift, rapid

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90
Q

compellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to accost, address

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91
Q

concēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum

A

to go away, pass, depart, retire, remove; to grant, allow

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92
Q

cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātum

A

to bring together, collect, gather, unite, join

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93
Q

convellō, -ere, -vellī, -volsum or -vulsum

A

to tear away, pluck up, pull off, wrest, rend

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94
Q

conveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body

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95
Q

coëō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -itum

A

to go together, come together, meet, assemble, collect

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96
Q

dēmum

A

at length, at last, not till then, just, precisely, only

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97
Q

dēscendō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to climb down, come down, descend, fall, sink

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98
Q

Diāna, -ae, f.

A

Diana, the goddess of the moon, daughter of Jupiter and Latona and twin sister of Apollo

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99
Q

dīrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctum

A

to distribute, arrange; to direct, guide

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100
Q

discō, -ere, didicī

A

to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with

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101
Q

dīvīnus, -a, -um

A

of a god, of a deity, divine

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102
Q

epulae, -ārum, f.

A

sumptuous food, dishes, meats; a feast, banquet, entertainment, feasts, dinners

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103
Q

excēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go out, go forth, depart, retire, withdraw

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104
Q

externus, -a, -um

A

outward, external

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105
Q

facilis, -e

A

easy to do, easy, without difficulty

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106
Q

famēs, -is, f.

A

hunger

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107
Q

fēmineus, -a, -um

A

of a woman, womanly, feminine, female

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108
Q

foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make foul, defile, pollute, disfigure, mutilate, mar, deform

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109
Q

foris, -is, f.

A

a door, gate

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110
Q

frēnum, -ī, n.

A

a bridle, curb, bit

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111
Q

habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to dwell, abide, reside, live

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112
Q

hastīle, -is, n.

A

a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft

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113
Q

Helenus, -ī, m.

A

Helenus, son of Priam, a prophet who was carried away captive by Pyrrhus to Epirus

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114
Q

immēnsus, -a, -um

A

immeasurable, boundless, endless, vast, immense

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115
Q

īnfēnsus, -a, -um

A

hostile, inimical, enraged

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116
Q

īnsīgne, -is, n.

A

a mark, indication, proof, sign, token, signal

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117
Q

intendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

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118
Q

iūstus, -a, -um

A

just, upright, righteous, right

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119
Q

Lāvīnia, -ae, f.

A

Lavinia, daughter of King Latinus

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120
Q

lēvis, -e

A

smooth, smoothed, not rough

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121
Q

lūdus, -ī, m.

A

a play, game, diversion, pastime

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122
Q

metuō, -ere, -uī

A

to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive

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123
Q

micō, -āre, -uī

A

to move quickly to and fro, vibrate, quiver, shake, tremble, beat, flash

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124
Q

Mycēnae, -ārum, f.

A

Mycenae, a city of Argolis in Greece, home of Danaus, Pelops, and Agamemnon

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125
Q

nāscor, -ī, nātus

A

to be born, begin life, be produced, proceed, be begotten

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126
Q

nītor, -ī, nīxus

A

to bear upon, press upon, lean, support oneself

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127
Q

occupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win

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128
Q

oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to set against, set before, place opposite, oppose

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129
Q

pāstor, -ōris, m.

A

a herdsman, shepherd

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130
Q

pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum

A

to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die

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131
Q

praesēns, -entis

A

at hand, in sight, present, in person

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132
Q

prīncipium, -ī, n.

A

a beginning, commencement, origin

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133
Q

priusquam or prius quam

A

before that, before; sooner, rather

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134
Q

prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth

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135
Q

recūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make an objection against, decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant to do

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136
Q

repetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again

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137
Q

restō, -āre, -stitī

A

to withstand, resist, oppose, stand firm, hold out, not yield

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138
Q

revellō, -ere, -vellī, -volsum or -vulsum

A

to pluck away, pull away, tear out, tear off

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139
Q

revīsō, -ere

A

to look back, look back to see, come back to inquire

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140
Q

revolvō, -ere, -voluī, -volūtum

A

to roll back, unroll, unwind, revolve, return

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141
Q

rōstrum, -ī, n.

A

a beak, bill, snout, muzzle, mouth; the curved end of a ship’s prow, ship’s beak

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142
Q

sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate, devote

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143
Q

sepulcrum, -ī, n.

A

a place where a corpse is buried, burial place, grave, tomb, sepulchre

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144
Q

soleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be used, be wont, be accustomed

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145
Q

spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to breathe, draw breath, respire

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146
Q

studium, -ī, n.

A

application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study

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147
Q

suādeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to advise, recommend, exhort, urge, persuade

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148
Q

Tarchō or Tarchon, -ōnis, m.

A

Tarchon, an Etruscan prince

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149
Q

trabs or trabēs, trabis, f.

A

a beam, timber, rafter

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150
Q

trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hurry with alarm, be in confusion, be agitated, be disturbed; to tremble at, be afraid of

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151
Q

umquam

A

at any time, ever

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152
Q

vacuus, -a, -um

A

empty, void, unoccupied, vacant, free, clear, devoid of, without

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153
Q

vīsus, -ūs, m.

A

a looking, look, sight, vision, appearance

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154
Q

acūtus, -a, -um

A

sharpened, pointed, sharp, cutting

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155
Q

aerātus, -a, -um

A

of bronze

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156
Q

agrestis, -e

A

of the fields, belonging to the country

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157
Q

aurātus, -a, -um

A

adorned with gold, covered with gold, gilded, golden

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158
Q

avis, -is, f.

A

a bird

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159
Q

canis, -is, m./f.

A

a dog

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160
Q

color, -ōris, m.

A

color, hue, tint

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161
Q

concilium, -ī, n.

A

a meeting, rendezvous; a collection of people, meeting, assembly

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162
Q

conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cry out together, shout, make acclaim

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163
Q

cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour together, mingle, mix; to confound, confuse

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164
Q

coniugium, -ī, n.

A

a connection, union; hence, marriage, wedlock

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165
Q

cōnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to undertake, endeavor, attempt, try, venture, seek, aim, make an effort, begin, make trial of

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166
Q

Creusa, -ae, m.

A

Creusa, the wife of Aeneas

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167
Q

cūr

A

why? wherefore? for what reason?

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168
Q

Cȳclōps, -ōpis, m.

A

a Cyclops, a giant on the coast of Sicily with just one eye

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169
Q

Darēs, -ētis, m.

A

Dares, a Trojan boxer and companion of Aeneas

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170
Q

decōrus, -a, -um

A

becoming, fitting, seemly, proper, suitable, decorous

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171
Q

dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail

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172
Q

discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter

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173
Q

diū

A

by day, all day, a long time, long while, long, for a long time

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174
Q

dubius, -a, -um

A

moving two ways, fluctuating, wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain

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175
Q

duplex, -icis

A

twofold, double

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176
Q

ērigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctum

A

to raise up, lift, set up, erect, elevate

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177
Q

error, -ōris, m.

A

a wandering, straying; a going astray, error, mistake

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178
Q

exeō, -īre, iī (rarely -īvī), -itum

A

to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire

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179
Q

exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel

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180
Q

experior, -īrī, -pertus

A

to try, prove, test, experience, endure

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181
Q

exstinguō or extinguō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum

A

to put out, quench, extinguish

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182
Q

exuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to draw out, take off, pull off, put off

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183
Q

falsus, -a, -um

A

deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, false

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184
Q

fastīgium, -ī, n.

A

the top of a gable, gable end, pediment

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185
Q

Faunus, -ī, m.

A

Faunus, a mythical king of Latium, worshipped as the Italian Pan

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186
Q

ferōx, ōcis

A

wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, fierce

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187
Q

ferreus, -a, -um

A

made of iron, iron

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188
Q

fīdūcia, -ae, f.

A

trust, confidence, reliance, assurance

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189
Q

flētus, -ūs, m.

A

a weeping, wailing, lamenting

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190
Q

flōs, -ōris, m.

A

a blossom, flower

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191
Q

fossa, -ae, f.

A

a ditch, trench

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192
Q

fraus, fraudis, f.

A

a cheating, deceit, imposition, fraud

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193
Q

frīgidus, -a, -um

A

cold, cool, chill, chilling

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194
Q

fūmō, -āre

A

to smoke, steam, reek, fume

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195
Q

fūmus, -ī, m.

A

smoke, steam, fume

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196
Q

fūnis, -is, m.

A

a rope, sheet, line, cord

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197
Q

genū, -ūs, n.

A

a knee

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198
Q

gradior, -ī, gressus

A

to take steps, step, walk, go, advance

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199
Q

Gyas, -ae, m.

A

Gyas, a companion of Aeneas

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200
Q

hāc

A

this way, on this side, here

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201
Q

iamdūdum

A

long since, long before, a long time ago

202
Q

ibī or ibi

A

in that place, there; on the spot, then, thereupon

203
Q

Īdaeus, -a, -um

A

of Mount Ida, a mountain near Troy, on which Cybele was worshipped

204
Q

impius, -a, -um

A

irreverent, ungodly, undutiful, unpatriotic, abandoned, wicked, impious

205
Q

incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to advance, march, proceed, stride, move, stalk, strut

206
Q

increpō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to sound, resound, rustle, patter, rattle, whiz

207
Q

indīgnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to deem unworthy, be indignant, despise, resent, be offended

208
Q

innectō, -ere, -nēxuī, -nexum

A

to twist, entangle, bind up, weave in, gather together, weave

209
Q

īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to establish, ordain

210
Q

Karthāgō, -inis, f.

A

Carthage, a city in north Africa

211
Q

liquidus, -a, -um

A

flowing, fluid, liquid

212
Q

mēta, -ae, f.

A

a cone, pyramid, goal, mark, turning-point; end, boundary, limit

213
Q

Minerva, -ae, f.

A

Minerva, the goddess of wisdom, sense, and reflection, of the arts and sciences

214
Q

minor, minus

A

smaller, less

215
Q

monumentum or monimentum, -ī, n.

A

that which brings to mind, a remembrancer, memorial, monument

216
Q

mox

A

soon, directly, presently, then

217
Q

nauta, -ae, m.

A

a sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman

218
Q

negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to say no, deny, refuse

219
Q

num

A

(in a direct question) an interrogative particle implying a negative answer; (in an indirect question) whether

220
Q

oblīvīscor, -ī, lītus

A

to forget

221
Q

orīgō, -inis, f.

A

a beginning, commencement, source, start, descent, lineage, birth, origin

222
Q

ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to present to view, show, exhibit

223
Q

Pallas, -adis and -ados, f.

A

a name for Minerva (identified with the Greek Athena)

224
Q

palūs, -ūdis, f.

A

a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool

225
Q

pavidus, -a, -um

A

trembling, quaking, fearful, timid, timorous, shy

226
Q

penetrālis, -e

A

piercing, penetrating, inward, inner, internal, interior, innermost

227
Q

pīnus, -ūs and -ī, f.

A

a pine, pine-tree, fir, fir tree

228
Q

polus, -ī, m.

A

an end of an axis, pole; the heavens, sky

229
Q

prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off

230
Q

prōnus, -a, -um

A

turned forward, bent over, inclined, leaning, hanging, stooping, bending

231
Q

quamquam

A

though, although, albeit, notwithstanding that

232
Q

reclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to unclose, open, throw open, disclose, reveal

233
Q

religiō, -ōnis, f.

A

conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, piety, religion

234
Q

reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum

A

to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover

235
Q

resīdō, -ere, -sēdī

A

to sit down, settle

236
Q

sanguineus, -a, -um

A

of blood, consisting of blood, bloody

237
Q

sēcrētus, -a, -um

A

separate, apart, out of the way, secret

238
Q

secūris, -is, f.

A

an axe, hatchet, cleaver

239
Q

Sergestus, -ī, m.

A

Sergestus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

240
Q

Sīdōnius, -a, -um

A

Sidonian, of Sidon, a city of Phoenicia

241
Q

simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make like, imitate, copy, represent; to feign, pretend, simulate

242
Q

sīn

A

if however, if on the contrary, but if

243
Q

solium, -ī, n.

A

a seat, official seat, chair of state, chair, throne

244
Q

sōlor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to comfort, console, solace; to soothe, ease, lighten, lessen, relieve, assuage, mitigate

245
Q

subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to drive up, bring up; to put down, overcome, conquer

246
Q

subsistō, -ere, -stitī

A

to take a stand, take position, stand still, remain standing, stop, halt

247
Q

suscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lift up, raise, elevate

248
Q

sustineō, tinuī, tentus, ēre

A

to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain

249
Q

tardus, -a, -um

A

slow, not swift, sluggish, tardy

250
Q

Tartara, -ōrum, n.

A

Tartarus, the underworld, Hades, especially that portion which was set apart for the wicked

251
Q

totiēns

A

so often, so many times, as often, the same number of times

252
Q

trāiciō and trānsiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectum

A

to throw across, cause to cross, cause to go across, put over, transfer, throw over, shoot across

253
Q

truncus, -ī, m.

A

the stem, trunk, body

254
Q

vellō, -ere, vulsī, volsum or vulsum

A

to pluck, pull, tear away, pull out

255
Q

vērum, -ī, n.

A

the truth, reality, fact

256
Q

vetō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit

257
Q

volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to roll, turn, twist, tumble about

258
Q

vomō, -ere, -uī, -itum

A

to puke, spew, throw up, vomit

259
Q

absēns, -entis

A

absent

260
Q

Achīvī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Achaeans, Greeks

261
Q

adlābor, -ī, adlapsus

A

to glide towards, flow, glide, slide

262
Q

adnuō, -ere, -uī

A

to nod to, make a sign; to give assent, signify approval, promise, grant

263
Q

adytum, -ī, n.

A

the inmost recess, holiest place (usually plural)

264
Q

āēr, āeris, m.

A

the air, atmosphere, sky, especially the lower air

265
Q

aereus, -a, -um

A

of copper, of bronze

266
Q

āerius, -a, -um

A

pertaining to the air, rising aloft, airy, high

267
Q

aggredior, -ī, -gressus

A

to approach, apply to, address; to go against, attack, assault

268
Q

aliquī (aliquis), aliqua, aliquod

A

some, any

269
Q

alternus, -a, -um

A

one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal

270
Q

antequam or ante quam

A

sooner than, before

271
Q

arceō, -ēre, -cuī, -ctum

A

to shut up, enclose, confine, restrain; to prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance

272
Q

Argī, -ōrum, m.

A

Argos, a city of southern Greece from where the Greek fleet launched against Troy

273
Q

Ausonia, -ae, f.

A

Ausonia, the central and south parts of Italy

274
Q

auspicium, -ī, n.

A

divination by the flight of birds, augury from birds, auspices

275
Q

bīnī, -ae, -a

A

two by two, two to each, two each, two at a time

276
Q

bonus, -a, -um

A

good

277
Q

breviter

A

shortly; briefly, in brief, in few words

278
Q

cessō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to be remiss, delay, loiter, cease from, stop, give over

279
Q

circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour around

280
Q

Cloanthus, -ī, m.

A

Cloanthus, a companion of Aeneas and commander of one of Aeneas’ ships

281
Q

coepiō, -ere, coepī, coeptum

A

to begin, commence

282
Q

commūnis, -e

A

common, general, universal, public

283
Q

cōnspectus, -ūs, m.

A

a seeing, look, sight, view, range of sight, power of vision

284
Q

cōnstituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to put, place, set, station

285
Q

contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortum

A

to turn, twist, twirl, swing, whirl, brandish, wield, hurl

286
Q

coruscus, -a, -um

A

in waving motion, waving, vibrating, tremulous

287
Q

costa, -ae, f.

A

a rib

288
Q

dēns, dentis, m.

A

a tooth

289
Q

dēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to lay away, put aside, set down, lay, place, set, deposit

290
Q

dēsuper

A

from above, from overhead

291
Q

Dīs, -ītis, m.

A

Dis, Pluto, the god of the underworld

292
Q

dominus, -ī, m.

A

a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner

293
Q

ēminus

A

beyond sword reach, at a distance, a spear’s-throw off, from afar

294
Q

expleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to fill up, fill full, fill, stuff

295
Q

fēmina, -ae, f.

A

a female, woman

296
Q

fīrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make firm, strengthen, fortify, sustain

297
Q

fragor, -ōris, m.

A

a crashing, crash, noise, din

298
Q

īlex, -icis, f.

A

an oak, holm-oak, great scarlet oak

299
Q

Īlium or Īlion, -ī, f.

A

Ilium, Troy

300
Q

illūc

A

to that place, thither

301
Q

incendium, -ī, n.

A

a burning, fire, conflagration

302
Q

inceptum, -ī, n.

A

a beginning, attempt, undertaking

303
Q

incolumis, -e

A

unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, safe, sound, entire, whole

304
Q

indīgnus, -a, -um

A

unworthy, undeserving, unfit

305
Q

iners, -ertis

A

without skill, unskilful; inactive, idle, inert

306
Q

īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten, implant, drive in, affix

307
Q

ingeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to redouble, repeat, reiterate

308
Q

īnscius, -a, -um

A

not knowing, ignorant

309
Q

invehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry in, bring to; to ride on, drive upon, be carried by, drive over

310
Q

iuventa, -ae, f.

A

the age of youth, youth

311
Q

lacertus, -ī, m.

A

the muscular part of the arm from the shoulder to the elbow, upper arm

312
Q

laurus, -ī, f.

A

a bay-tree, laurel-tree, laurel (sacred to Apollo)

313
Q

minae, -ārum, f.

A

projecting points, pinnacles; threats, menaces

314
Q

mīrus, -a, -um

A

wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, extraordinary, amazing

315
Q

miserandus, -a, -um

A

lamentable, deplorable, pitiable

316
Q

necdum

A

and not yet, not yet

317
Q

nimium

A

too much, too

318
Q

nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum

A

to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern

319
Q

Nox, Noctis, f.

A

Night, personified

320
Q

occidō, -ere, -cidī, -cāsum

A

to fall down, fall

321
Q

Ōceanus, -ī, m.

A

the ocean, the great sea that encompasses the land; (as a deity) son of Caelus and Terra and father of the rivers and nymphs

322
Q

ōstium, -ī, n.

A

a door, mouth, entrance

323
Q

pariō, -ere, peperī, partum

A

to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce

324
Q

Paris, -idis, m.

A

Paris, son of Priam and Hecuba, who began the Trojan war by taking Helen from Sparta to Troy

325
Q

paternus, -a, -um

A

of a father, fatherly, paternal

326
Q

pecus, pecoris, n.

A

cattle

327
Q

percutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to strike through and through, thrust through, pierce, transfix

328
Q

placeō, -ēre, -cuī or placitus sum, -citum

A

to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy

329
Q

potestās, -ātis, f.

A

ability, power, capacity, force

330
Q

potius

A

rather, preferable, more

331
Q

praestāns, -antis

A

preeminent, superior, excellent, distinguished, extraordinary

332
Q

prehendō and prēndo, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to lay hold of, grasp, snatch, seize, catch, take

333
Q

pretium, -ī, n.

A

a price, money value, value in exchange

334
Q

procer, -eris , m.

A

a nobleman, aristocrat, chief, prince

335
Q

prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put forth, exhibit, reveal; to produce, bring forth; to proclaim, put forth, relate

336
Q

prōgeniēs, -ēī, f.

A

descent, lineage, race, family; descendants, posterity, offspring, progeny, child

337
Q

properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly

338
Q

quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to shake violently, toss, brandish, wave

339
Q

quattuor

A

four

340
Q

raucus, -a, -um

A

hoarse

341
Q

refugiō, -ere, -fūgī

A

to flee back, flee for safety, run from, run away, flee, escape, take refuge, avoid, shun

342
Q

reliquiae, -ārum, f.

A

what is left, a remainder, leavings, remains, relics, remnant, rest

343
Q

requiēs, -ētis, f.

A

rest after toil, rest, repose, relaxation, respite, intermission, recreation

344
Q

requīrō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum

A

to seek again, look after, search for

345
Q

resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtum

A

to untie, unfasten, unbind, loose, loosen, release, open

346
Q

sacrātus, -a, -um

A

hallowed, consecrated, holy, sacred

347
Q

saepiō, -īre, -psī, -ptum

A

to surround with a hedge, hedge in, fence in, enclose, surround, encircle, fortify, guard

348
Q

Salius, -ī, m.

A

Salius, an Acarnanian companion of Aeneas

349
Q

saltus, -ūs, m.

A

a leaping, leap, spring, bound

350
Q

serpēns, -entis, m.

A

a creeping thing, creeper, crawler, snake, serpent

351
Q

sīgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to set a mark upon, mark, mark out, designate

352
Q

sileō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be noiseless, be still, be silent, keep silence, not speak of, keep silent about, suppress

353
Q

Simoīs, Simoentis, m.

A

the Simois river, a river near Troy that feeds into the Scamander

354
Q

socius, -a, -um

A

sharing, joining in, partaking, united, associated, kindred, allied, fellow, common

355
Q

spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend

356
Q

stabulum, -ī, n.

A

a standing-place, fixed abode ; hence, of animals, a stall, stable, enclosure

357
Q

stāgnum, -ī, n.

A

a standing water, lake, pool, pond, swamp, fen

358
Q

succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursum

A

to run under, run to help, hasten to the aid of, help, aid, assist, succor

359
Q

suspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look upwards, look up at; to mistrust, suspect

360
Q

terribilis, -e

A

frightful, dreadful, terrible

361
Q

trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass

362
Q

Trivia, -ae, f.

A

an epithet of Hecate or Diana whose images were placed at the forks of roads

363
Q

tuba, -ae, f.

A

a trumpet, war-trumpet

364
Q

ūmidus (hū-), -a, -um

A

moist, humid, damp, dank, wet

365
Q

vādō, -ere

A

to go, walk, go hastily, proceed rapidly, rush

366
Q

vāllum, -ī, n.

A

a wall, rampart, fortification

367
Q

venēnum, -ī, n.

A

a strong potion, juice, drug, poison, venom

368
Q

veneror, -ārī, -ātus

A

to reverence, worship, adore, revere, venerate

369
Q

venia, -ae, f.

A

indulgence, kindness, grace, favor

370
Q

violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to treat with violence, injure, dishonor, outrage, violate

371
Q

volgus or vulgus, -ī, n.

A

the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd

372
Q

Xanthus, -ī, m.

A

the Xanthus, a river of Troy

373
Q

acervus, -ī, m.

A

a mass of similar objects, pile, heap

374
Q

addūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead to, bring to, bring along

375
Q

adigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to drive, urge, bring by force, take (to a place)

376
Q

admoneō, -ēre, -nuī, -nitum

A

to bring to mind, remind, suggest, put in mind of

377
Q

adnītor, -ī, -nīxus or -nīsus

A

to lean against, lean upon

378
Q

adsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

A

to rise up, rise, stand up

379
Q

adveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come to, reach, arrive at

380
Q

Alba Longa, Albae Longae, f.

A

Alba Longa, a town on the Alban hills in Latium, founded by Ascanius, from which Rome arose

381
Q

amāns, -ntis

A

a lover, one in love

382
Q

amplius

A

more, longer, further, besides

383
Q

Argīvus, -a, -um

A

of Argos, Argive

384
Q

Āsia, -ae, f.

A

Asia, the land mass east of Greece

385
Q

aspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to breathe at, blow upon; to strive for, seek to reach, aspire to, draw near

386
Q

Ātlās, -antis, m.

A

Atlas, a Titan condemned to hold up the sky

387
Q

Atrīdēs, -ae, m.

A

son or descendent of Atreus (i.e., Agamemnon and Menelaus)

388
Q

attonitus, -a, -um

A

thunderstruck, stunned, terrified, stupefied, astonished, amazed

389
Q

aurīga, -ae, f.

A

a charioteer, driver

390
Q

axīs, -is, m.

A

an axle, axle-tree

391
Q

caelestis, -is

A

of heaven, from heaven, of the heavens, heavenly, celestial

392
Q

caelicola, -ae, m.

A

dwelling in heaven, a deity, god

393
Q

caestus, -ūs, m.

A

a gauntlet, boxing-glove for pugilists, usu. a strap of bull’s hide loaded with balls of lead or iron, wound around the hands and arms

394
Q

candeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to be brilliant, be glittering, shine, glitter, glisten

395
Q

capessō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

A

to take hold of with zeal, take up, take in hand, undertake, enter upon, engage in, execute, manage

396
Q

cardō, -inis, m.

A

a hinge, pivot and socket (of door or gate)

397
Q

castus, -a, -um

A

morally pure, unpolluted, spotless, guiltless, virtuous

398
Q

celerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to quicken, hasten, accelerate

399
Q

Cerēs, -eris, f.

A

Ceres, the daughter of Saturn, goddess of agriculture

400
Q

comminus

A

in close contest, hand to hand, at close quarters

401
Q

commisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mīxtum

A

to mix, mingle together, intermingle

402
Q

concipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take hold of, take up, take in, take, receive

403
Q

cōpia, -ae, f.

A

an abundance, ample supply, plenty

404
Q

crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,

405
Q

cubīle, -is, n.

A

a place of rest, couch, bed

406
Q

cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to long for, desire, wish

407
Q

dehinc

A

from this time, henceforth, hereafter, for the future, next

408
Q

dēlābor, -ī, -lapsus

A

to fall, sink, slip down, glide down, descend

409
Q

dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum

A

to single out, value, esteem, prize, love

410
Q

dīvidō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsum

A

to divide, force asunder, part

411
Q

dūmus, -ī, m.

A

a thorn-bush, bramble; a thicket

412
Q

ēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up

413
Q

ēlābor, -ī, elapsus

A

to slip away, glide off, fall out, get off, escape

414
Q

ēmicō, -āre, -cuī, -cātum

A

to spring out, spring forth, break forth, leap up

415
Q

ēruō, -ere, -uī, -utum

A

to cast forth, throw out, root up, dig out, take

416
Q

Ētruscus, -a, -um

A

Etruscan, of Etruria, a region in central Italy north of Rome

417
Q

Eurus, -ī, m.

A

the east or southeast wind

418
Q

ēvertō or ēvortō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to overturn, upturn, turn upside down

419
Q

excitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call out, summon forth, bring out, wake, rouse

420
Q

exercitus, -ūs, m.

A

a disciplined body of men, army

421
Q

exiguus, -a, -um

A

strict, exact, scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inadequate, inconsiderable, paltry

422
Q

exitium, -ī, n.

A

destruction, ruin, hurt, mischief

423
Q

exorior, -īrī, -ortus

A

to come out, come forth, spring up, rise, appear

424
Q

extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum or -tēnsum

A

to stretch out, spread out, extend

425
Q

exūrō, -ere, -ūssī, -ūstum

A

to burn out, burn up, consume

426
Q

famulus, -ī, m.

A

a servant, attendant

427
Q

ferus, -a, -um

A

wild, untamed, uncultivated

428
Q

flagrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to flame, blaze, burn

429
Q

focus, -ī, m.

A

a fire-place, hearth

430
Q

fretum, -ī, n.

A

a strait, sound, channel

431
Q

germānus, -ī, m.

A

a brother

432
Q

gradus, -ūs, m.

A

a step, pace, gait, walk

433
Q

Grāius, -a, -um

A

of the Greeks, Greek

434
Q

grāmen, -inis, n.

A

grass

435
Q

graviter

A

weightily, heavily, ponderously

436
Q

Īda, -ae, f.

A

Mount Ida, a mountain near Troy, where Ganymede was taken up by the eagle of Jupiter

437
Q

Īlioneus, -eī, m.

A

Ilioneus, a companion and ship-captain of Aeneas

438
Q

immemor, -oris

A

unmindful, not thinking, forgetful, regardless, negligent, heedless

439
Q

impediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to entangle, ensnare, shackle, hamper, hinder, hold fast

440
Q

impūne

A

without punishment, unpunished, with impunity

441
Q

īnfernus, -a, -um

A

lower, under, of the lower regions, infernal

442
Q

īnfēstus, -a, -um

A

made unsafe, disturbed, molested, unquiet; hostile, dangerous

443
Q

īnsula, -ae, f.

A

an island, isle

444
Q

īnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctum

A

to rise up, rise, lift oneself, rise, tower

445
Q

intonō, -āre, -uī, -ātum

A

to thunder

446
Q

intorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortum

A

to twist, wind about, fold, wrench, distort

447
Q

intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go into, enter

448
Q

involvō, -ere, -vī, -ūtum

A

to roll, roll upon, wrap, wrap up, envelop, surround

449
Q

Īris, -idis, f.

A

Iris, the goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods

450
Q

laetitia, -ae, f.

A

joy, exultation, rejoicing , gladness, pleasure, delight

451
Q

laetor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to rejoice, feel joy, be joyful, be glad

452
Q

largus, -a, -um

A

abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much

453
Q

latebra, -ae, f.

A

a hiding place, hidden recess, covert, retreat

454
Q

lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautum or lōtum

A

to wash, bathe, lave

455
Q

lōrum, -ī, n.

A

a thong, strap, strip of leather

456
Q

lūceō, -ēre, lūxī,

A

to be light, be clear, shine, beam, glow, glitter

457
Q

luctor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to wrestle; to struggle, strive

458
Q

lupus, -ī, m.

A

a wolf

459
Q

mandātum, -ī, n.

A

a charge, commission, injunction, command, order

460
Q

mergō, -ere, mersī, mersum

A

to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury

461
Q

ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to attend, wait upon, serve, manage, direct, supplies

462
Q

morsus, -ūs, m.

A

a biting, bite

463
Q

nefandus, -a, -um

A

unmentionable, impious, heinous, execrable, abominable

464
Q

niveus, -a, -um

A

of snow, snowy

465
Q

obeō, -īre, -īvī, -itum

A

to go, go to meet, go in opposition

466
Q

obnītor, -ī, nīxus

A

to bear upon, press against, struggle with, strain at

467
Q

obruō, -ere, -uī, -utum

A

to overwhelm, overthrow, cover, cover over, hide, bury

468
Q

obstō, -āre, -stitī, -ātum

A

to stand before, be opposite, be in the way, withstand, hinder, oppose, obstruct

469
Q

olīva, -ae, f.

A

an olive

470
Q

Parcae, -ārum, f.

A

the Fates, Clotho, Lachesis, and Atropos

471
Q

parma, -ae, f.

A

a small round shield, light shield

472
Q

peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to thrust through, pierce through, transfix

473
Q

pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum

A

to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste

474
Q

pōns, pontis, m.

A

a bridge

475
Q

praefīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxum

A

to fasten before, set up in front, affix

476
Q

prīnceps, -cipis

A

first in order, foremost, chief

477
Q

prōmissum, -ī, n.

A

a promise

478
Q

proprius, -a, -um

A

not common with others, own special, several, individual, peculiar, particular, proper

479
Q

prōsequor, -ī, -cūtus

A

to follow, accompany, attend, follow after, escort

480
Q

pudor, -ōris, m.

A

a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, modesty, decency, propriety

481
Q

pūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend

482
Q

pūrus, -a, -um

A

free from dirt, free from admixture, clean, pure, unstained, unspotted

483
Q

Pyrrhus, -ī, m.

A

Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, also called Neoptolemus

484
Q

quantum

A

as much as, so much as; how much, how far

485
Q

quercus, -ūs, f.

A

an oak, oak tree, Italian oak

486
Q

quiētus, -a, -um

A

at rest, free from exertion, inactive, in repose

487
Q

rārus, -a, -um

A

of loose texture, thin, rare, not thick; far apart, scattered, dispersed, straggling

488
Q

rēgia, -ae, f.

A

a royal palace, castle, fortress, residence, court

489
Q

rēgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to have royal power, be king, rule, reign

490
Q

repōscō, -ere

A

to demand back, ask again, ask for, demand

491
Q

saeculum or saeclum, -ī, n.

A

a race, generation, age, the people of any time

492
Q

salsus, -a, -um

A

salted, salt

493
Q

saucius, -a, -um

A

wounded, hurt

494
Q

semel

A

once, a single time

495
Q

serēnus, -a, -um

A

clear, fair, bright, serene

496
Q

Serestus, -ī, m.

A

Serestus, a companion of Aeneas

497
Q

socer, -erī, m.

A

a father-in-law

498
Q

solidus, -a, -um

A

undivided, whole, complete, entire; massive, firm, dense, substantial, compact, solid

499
Q

sonus, -ī, m.

A

a noise, sound

500
Q

sortior, -īrī, -ītus

A

to cast lots, draw lots, allot, assign by lot

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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