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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > All Aeneid Part 9 > Flashcards

All Aeneid Part 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

bivius, -a, -um

A

of two ways, having two approaches

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2
Q

Bola, -ae, f.

A

Bola, a town in Latium

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3
Q

bonum, -ī, n.

A

a good, moral good, blessing, advantage, benefit

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4
Q

brattea (bractea), -ae, f.

A

metallic foil, goldleaf

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5
Q

Briareus, -eī, m.

A

Briareus, one of the one hundred handed giants, also called Aegaeon

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6
Q

Brontes, -ae, m.

A

Brontes, a Cyclops who worked in the workshop of Vulcan

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7
Q

brūma, -ae, f.

A

the shortest day in the year, the winter solstice

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8
Q

brūmālis, -e

A

of the winter solstice

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9
Q

Brūtus, -ī, m.

A

Lucius Junius Brutus, Rome’s first consul, who led the revolt against Tarquinius Superbus and established the Republic

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10
Q

būbō, -ōnis, m.

A

an owl, horned owl

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11
Q

Būtes, -ae, m.

A

Butes, son of Amycus, king of the Bebrycians, who was killed by Dares at the tomb of Hector

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12
Q

Būtes, -ae, m.

A

Butes, the armor-bearer of Anchises

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13
Q

Būthrōtum -ī, n.

A

Buthrotum, a town on the coast of Epirus

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14
Q

buxus, -ī, f.

A

the box-tree

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15
Q

Byrsa, -ae, f.

A

the citadel of Carthage

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16
Q

cadāver, -eris, n.

A

a dead body, corpse, carcass

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17
Q

caelifer, -era, -erum

A

supporting the heavens

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18
Q

Caeneus, -eos, m.

A

Caeneus, a girl named Caenis, daughter of Elatus, changed by Neptune into a boy

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19
Q

caenum, -ī, n.

A

dirt, filth, mud, mire

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20
Q

caetra (cētra), -ae, f.

A

a short Spanish shield

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21
Q

Cāiēta, -ae, m.

A

Caieta, Aeneas’ nurse

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22
Q

Cāiēta, -ae, f.

A

Caieta, a town and harbor in Latium named after Aeneas’ nurse

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23
Q

calamus, -ī, m.

A

a reed, cane

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24
Q

calathus, -ī, m.

A

a wicker-basket, hand-basket (for flowers, wool, etc.)

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25
Q

calcar, -āris, n.

A

a spur

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26
Q

calcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to tread, tread upon, trample

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27
Q

Calēs, -ium, f.

A

Cales, a town in southern Campania, famous for its wine

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28
Q

cālīgō, -āre

A

to steam, reek, darken

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29
Q

Calliopē, -ēs and Calliopēa, -ae, f.

A

Calliope, the Muse of epic poetry and mother of Orpheus

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30
Q

Calybē, ēs, f.

A

Calybe, a priestess of Juno

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31
Q

Camarīna, -ae, f.

A

Camarina, a town on the southwestern coast of Sicily

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32
Q

Camillus, -ī, m.

A

Marcus Furius Camillus, the conqueror of Veii and the savior of Rome after its sack by the Gauls in 390 B.C.

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33
Q

Campānus, -a, -um

A

Campanian, of Campania, a region of Italy

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34
Q

Capēnus, -a, -um

A

of Capena, a town in southern Etruria

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35
Q

caper, -prī, m.

A

a he-goat, goat

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36
Q

Caphāreus or Caphēreus, -eī, m.

A

Caphareus, a rocky promontory on the southern coast of Euboea

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37
Q

capillus, -ī, m.

A

the hair of the head, hair

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38
Q

capra, -ae, f.

A

a she-goat

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39
Q

caprea, -ae, f.

A

a wild she-goat, roe

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40
Q

Capreae, -ārum, f.

A

Capreae, an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea near Campania

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41
Q

caprigenus, -a, -um

A

pertaining to goats; of the goat kind, of goats

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42
Q

captīvus, -ī, m.

A

a captive, prisoner

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43
Q

captō, -āre, -āvī, ātum

A

to strive to seize, lay hold of, catch at, snatch, chase, hunt, capture

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44
Q

Capys, -yos or -yis, m.

A

Capys, the eighth king of Alba Longa

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45
Q

carbaseus, -a, -um

A

of carbasus, of fine linen

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46
Q

carchēsium, -ī, n.

A

a Greek drinking-cup, oblong beaker with handles

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47
Q

Cāres, -um, m.

A

the Carians, inhabitants of Caria in Asia Minor

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48
Q

Carīnae, -ārum, f.

A

the Keels, a quarter in Rome

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49
Q

Carmentālis, -e

A

of Carmentis, a Roman goddess of prophecy and mother of Evander

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50
Q

Carpathius, -a, -um

A

Carpathian, of Carpathus, an island northeast of Crete

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51
Q

Casmilla, -ae, f.

A

Casmilla, the mother of Camilla

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52
Q

Casperia, -ae, f.

A

Casperia, a Sabine town

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53
Q

Caspius, -a, -um

A

Caspian, of the Caspian Sea

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54
Q

cassis, -idis, f.

A

a helmet, usually made of metal

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55
Q

castellum, -ī, n.

A

a castle, fort, citadel, fortress, stronghold

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56
Q

Castor, -ōris, m.

A

Castor, a Trojan warrior

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57
Q

catēia, -ae, f.

A

a barbed spear

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58
Q

Catilīna, -ae, m.

A

Lucius Sergius Catilina, a Roman who was notorious for several times attempting to rebel against his country, most famously in 63 B.C. when Cicero was consul

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59
Q

catulus, -ī, m.

A

a young animal, whelp; a young dog, puppy

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60
Q

Caucasus, -ī, m.

A

the Caucasian Mountains, between the Caspian and Black Seas

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61
Q

caulae, -ārum, f.

A

a passage, entrance

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62
Q

caulis, -is , m.

A

a stalk, stem of a plant

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63
Q

Caulōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Caulon or Caulonia, a town on the coast of Bruttium

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64
Q

Caurus (Corus), -ī, m.

A

Caurus, the northwest wind

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65
Q

cautē

A

cautiously, prudently, carefully

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66
Q

caveō, -ēre, cāvī, cautum

A

to be on one’s guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid

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67
Q

Cēcropidēs, -ae, m.

A

a son or descendant of Cecrops; (in plural) the Athenians

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68
Q

Celemna, -ae, f.

A

Celemna, a town in Campania

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69
Q

cella, -ae, f.

A

a place of concealment, store-room, cell, granary

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70
Q

centumgeminus, -a, -um

A

hundred-fold

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71
Q

Ceraunia, -ōrum, n.

A

the Ceraunian peaks, a mountain range in Epirus

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72
Q

Cerberus, -ī, m.

A

Cerberus, who guarded the entrance of Hades, a dog with three heads

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73
Q

cēreus, -a, -um

A

waxen, of wax

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74
Q

cernuus, -a, -um

A

stooping forwards, head-foremost

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75
Q

Cethēgus, -ī, m.

A

Cethegus, a Rutulian warrior

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76
Q

cētus, -ī, n.

A

a whale, sea-monster

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77
Q

Chalcidicus, -a, -um

A

Chalcidian, of Chalcis, the chief town of Euboea

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78
Q

chalybs, -ybis, m.

A

steel

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79
Q

Chāōn, -onis, m.

A

Chaon, a Trojan, brother of Helenus

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80
Q

Chāonia, -ae, f.

A

Chaonia, a region of Epirus, named after Chaon

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81
Q

Chromis, -is, m.

A

Chromis, a Trojan warrior

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82
Q

Ciminus, -ī, m.

A

Lake Ciminus, a lake in Etruria

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83
Q

cīnctus, -ūs, m.

A

a girding, especially that of a toga; a belt

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84
Q

Cinyrus, -ī and Cinyrās, -ae, m.

A

Cinyrus, a Ligurian warrior

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85
Q

circēnsis, -e

A

of the Circus

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86
Q

circumeo or circueo, -īre, -īvī or -iī, circumitum or circuitum

A

to go around, travel around, march around

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87
Q

circumligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bind to, fasten around

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88
Q

circumsistō, -ere, -stetī or -stitī

A

to take one’s stand around, surround, stand around

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89
Q

circumsonō, -āre

A

to sound, resound on every side, surround with sound

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90
Q

circumtextus, -a, -um

A

woven around

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91
Q

circumveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround

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92
Q

circumvolvō, -ere

A

to roll around, revolve through

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93
Q

Cisseus, -eī, m.

A

Cisseus, a Rutulian warrior

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94
Q

Cisseus, -eī, m.

A

Cisseus, a king of Thrace, said to have been the father of Hecuba

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95
Q

Cithaerōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Mount Cithaeron, a mountain in Boeotia where Bacchus was worshipped

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96
Q

citō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to put in quick motion, rouse, excite, urge, call, summon

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97
Q

cīvlis, -e

A

of citizens, civil, civic

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98
Q

clam

A

secretly, privately, covertly, in secret

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99
Q

clārēscō, -ere

A

to grow bright

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100
Q

Clarius, -a, -um

A

Clarian, of Claros, a town in Ionia famous for having an oracle of Apollo

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101
Q

Clārus, -ī, m.

A

Clarus, a Lycian companion of Aeneas

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102
Q

classicum, -ī, n.

A

a field signal, trumpet-call

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103
Q

Claudius, -a, -um

A

Claudian, pertaining to the family of Claudius

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104
Q

claudus, -a, -um

A

limping, halting, lame

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105
Q

clāva, -ae, f.

A

a knotty branch, rough stick, cudgel, club

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106
Q

cliēns, -entis, m.

A

a personal dependant, client

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107
Q

clipeātus, -a, -um

A

armed with a shield, shield-bearing

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108
Q

Cloelia, -ae, f.

A

Cloelia, the Roman heroine who escaped with other maiden hostages from the camp of Porsena and swam across the Tiber to Rome

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109
Q

Clonius, -ī, m.

A

Clonius, a Trojan warrior

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110
Q

Clonius, -ī, m.

A

Clonius, a Trojan warrior

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111
Q

Clonus, -ī, m.

A

Clonus Eurytides, a Greek silversmith

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112
Q

Cluentius, -a, -um

A

the name of a Roman gens

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113
Q

Clūsīnus, -a, -um

A

of Clusium, a town in Etruria

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114
Q

Clūsium, -ī, n.

A

Clusium, a town in Etruria

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115
Q

Clytius, -ī, m.

A

Clytius, a Trojan warrior

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116
Q

Clytius, -ī, m.

A

Clytius, a Trojan warrior

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117
Q

Clytius, -ī, m.

A

Clytius, a Rutulian warrior

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118
Q

Clytius, -ī, m.

A

Clytius, a Lyrnesian warrior

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119
Q

Coclēs, -itis, m.

A

one-eyed Horatius Cocles who, in the war with Porsenna, defended a bridge alone

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120
Q

Cōcȳtius, -a, -um

A

of or relating to the Cocytus, a river of the underworld

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121
Q

Coeus, -ī, m.

A

Coeus, one of the Titans, and father of Latona

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122
Q

cōgnōminis, -e

A

like named, of the same name

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123
Q

Collātīnus, -a, -um

A

Collatine, of Collatia, a Sabine town

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124
Q

comētēs, -ae, m.

A

a comet

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125
Q

commercium, -ī, n.

A

commercial intercourse, trade, traffic, commerce

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126
Q

commissum, -ī, n.

A

an undertaking, enterprise; a transgression, offence, fault, crime

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127
Q

compellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsum

A

to drive together, drive in a body, collect, assemble

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128
Q

compingō, -ere, -pēgī, -pāctum

A

to join together, frame, make by joining

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129
Q

comportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bring in, carry together, collect, accumulate, gather

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130
Q

compositō

A

by agreement, by conspiracy

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131
Q

cōnātus, -ūs, m.

A

an attempt, effort, undertaking, enterprise, endeavor

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132
Q

concavus, -a, -um

A

hollow, concave, arched, vaulted, bent, curved

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133
Q

conclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut up, close, imprison, enclose, confine

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134
Q

concolor, -colōris

A

of the same color

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135
Q

concrēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to intrust, consign, commit

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136
Q

condiciō, -ōnis, f.

A

an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand

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137
Q

conditor, -ōris, m.

A

a maker, builder, framer, establisher, founder, author, compiler

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138
Q

condūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to draw together, assemble, collect, gather, unite

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139
Q

cōnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexum

A

to bind together, connect, entwine, join, unite, link

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140
Q

cōnfertus, -a, -um

A

pressed close, crowded, thick, dense

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141
Q

cōnfēstim

A

immediately, speedily, without delay, forthwith, suddenly

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142
Q

cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus

A

to acknowledge, confess, own, avow, concede, allow, grant

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143
Q

cōnflīgō, -ere, -flīxī, -flīctum

A

to come into collision, dash together; to be in conflict, contend, fight, combat

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144
Q

cōnfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum

A

to dig up, dig over; hence, to transfix, stab, pierce

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145
Q

congemō, -ere, uī

A

to sigh deeply

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146
Q

cōnifer, -fera, -ferum

A

bearing conical fruit

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147
Q

coniūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to swear together, swear in a body

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148
Q

conloquium, -ī, n.

A

a conversation, conference, discourse

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149
Q

conlūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to illuminate, brighten, enlighten

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150
Q

cōnsanguinitās, -ātis, f.

A

kindred, relationship

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151
Q

cōnsors, sortis

A

having a common lot, of the same fortune; (as a noun) a partner, associate, comrade

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152
Q

cōnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to blow together, sound in unison

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153
Q

cōnstruō, -ere, -strūxī, -strūctum

A

to heap together, pile up, accumulate

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154
Q

cōnsuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētum

A

to accustom, habituate; to be accustomed, be wont

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155
Q

contāctus, -ūs, m.

A

a touching, touch, contact

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156
Q

contegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctum

A

to cover, roof, bury

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157
Q

contexō, -ere, -xuī, -xtum

A

to weave, entwine, join, bind

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158
Q

contiguus, -a, -um

A

bordering, neighboring, adjoining, near, close

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159
Q

contrīstō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to sadden, make gloomy, cloud, dim, darken

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160
Q

contundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum or -tūnsum

A

to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces

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161
Q

cōnus, -ī, m.

A

a cone

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162
Q

conventus, -ūs, m.

A

a meeting, assembly, throng

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163
Q

convexus, -a, -um

A

vaulted, arched, rounded, convex, concave

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164
Q

convolvō, -ere, -voluī, volūtum

A

to roll together, roll up, roll round

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165
Q

Cora, -ae, f.

A

Cora, a town of the Volsci in Latium

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166
Q

Corinthus, -ī, f.

A

Corinth, a city of central Greece

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167
Q

corneus, -a, -um

A

of the cornel tree, of cornel wood

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168
Q

corniger, -gera, -gerum

A

having horns, horned

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169
Q

cornum, -ī, n.

A

the cornel-berry, cornel-cherry

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170
Q

corporeus, -a, -um

A

of the body, physical

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171
Q

corruō, -ere, -uī

A

to fall together, fall down, fall, tumble, sink

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172
Q

Corybantius, -a, -um

A

of the Corybantes, the priests of Cybele

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173
Q

Corynaeus, -ī, m.

A

Corynaeus, a Trojan warrior

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174
Q

cōs, cōtis, f.

A

a flint-stone, whetstone, grindstone

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175
Q

Cosa, -ae and Cosae, -ārum, f.

A

Cosa, a town in Etruria

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176
Q

Cossus, -ī, m.

A

Cossus, a family name in the Cornelian gens, especially referring to Aulus Cornelius Cossus, who won the spolia opima from the king of Veii in 428 B.C.

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177
Q

cothurnus, -ī, m.

A

a buskin, a high shoe worn by tragic actors

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178
Q

crepīdō, -inis, f.

A

a foundation of masonry, base; a causeway, mole, pier

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179
Q

crepitus, -ūs, m.

A

a rattling, creaking, clattering, clashing, rustling

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180
Q

Crēssa, -ae

A

a Cretan woman

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181
Q

Crētēs, -um, m.

A

the Cretans, people living on the island of Crete

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182
Q

Crētheus, -eī, m.

A

Cretheus, a Greek warrior allied to Aeneas

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183
Q

Crīnīsus, -ī, m.

A

the Crinisus river, a river in southwest Sicily

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184
Q

cristātus, -a, -um

A

tufted, crested

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185
Q

crocum and crocus, -ī, n.

A

saffron; saffron color, yellow

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186
Q

crūdēliter

A

cruelly, fiercely, in a cruel manner

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187
Q

cruentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make bloody, spot with blood, stain, cause to bleed

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188
Q

crūstum, -ī, n.

A

a hard loaf, cake, pastry

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189
Q

Crustumerī, -ōrum, m.

A

the people of Crustumerium, a Sabine town; also, the town Crustumerium itself

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190
Q

cubitum, -ī, m.

A

the elbow

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191
Q

culmus, -ī, m.

A

a stalk, stem, straw

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192
Q

culpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to reproach, blame, censure, reprove, disapprove, condemn

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193
Q

culter, -trī, m.

A

a knife, butcher’s knife

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194
Q

Cūmae, -ārum, f.

A

Cumae, a Greek town of Campania

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195
Q

cūnābula, -ōrum, n.

A

a cradle

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196
Q

Cupāvō, -ōnis, m.

A

Cupavo, a Ligurian warrior and ally of Aeneas

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197
Q

Cupencus, -ī, m.

A

Cupencus, a priest of the Sabines

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198
Q

cupidus, -a, -um

A

longing, desiring, desirous, eager, zealous, wishing, loving, fond

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199
Q

Cūra, -ae, f.

A

Anxiety, personified

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200
Q

Cūrētēs, -um, m.

A

Curetes, the most ancient inhabitants of the island of Crete

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201
Q

curriculum, -ī, n.

A

a small car, chariot, racing car; a running, course, race

202
Q

Cybelē, -ēs, f.

A

Mount Cybele, a mountain in Phrygia sacred to Cybele

203
Q

Cȳclōpius, -a, -um

A

Cyclopean, pertaining to the Cyclops

204
Q

Cycnus, -ī, m.

A

Cycnus, a king of the Ligurians who was placed among the constellations as a swan

205
Q

Cydōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Cydon, a Trojan warrior

206
Q

Cydōn, -ōnis, m.

A

a Cydonian, someone from Cydon, a town of Crete

207
Q

Cyllēnē, -ēs or -ae, f.

A

Mount Cyllene, a mountain in the east of Arcadia, the birthplace of Mercury

208
Q

Cȳmothoē, -ēs, f.

A

Cymothoe, one of the Nereids

209
Q

cyparissus, -ī, f.

A

a cypress tree

210
Q

Cyprus, -ī, f.

A

Cyprus, an island in the Mediterranean Sea

211
Q

daedalus, -a, -um

A

skilful, cunning

212
Q

Dahae, -ārum, m.

A

the Dahae, a Scythian people beyond the Caspian Sea

213
Q

Danaē, -ēs, f.

A

Danae, the daughter of Acrisius and mother of Perseus

214
Q

Danaus, -a, -um

A

Danaan, Greek

215
Q

Dardanis, -idis

A

Dardanian, Trojan

216
Q

dator, -ōris, m.

A

a giver

217
Q

Daucius, -a, -um

A

of Daucus, a Rutulian

218
Q

dēbellātor, -ōris, m.

A

a conqueror, subduer

219
Q

dēbilitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to lame, cripple, maim, debilitate, unnerve, disable, weaken

220
Q

dēcerpō, -ere, -psī, -ptum

A

to pluck off, tear away, break off, pluck, crop, gather

221
Q

dēcidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall down, fall off, fall away; fall down dead, sink down, die

222
Q

Deciī, -ōrum, m.

A

several Romans of the Decian gens, especially father and son Decius Mus, one killed in battle in 340 B.C., the other in 295 B.C.

223
Q

dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to disclose, make evident, reveal; to announce, proclaim, declare

224
Q

dēclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bend aside, turn away

225
Q

dēcolor, -ōris

A

deprived of color, discolored, faded

226
Q

decor, -ōris, m.

A

comeliness, elegance, grace, beauty, charm, ornament

227
Q

dēcursus, -ūs, m.

A

a running down, downward course, descent

228
Q

dēcūtiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussum

A

to shake off, strike down, cast off

229
Q

dēdīgnor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to reject as unworthy, disdain, scorn, refuse

230
Q

dēfēnsor, -ōris, m.

A

an averter, protector, defender, advocate

231
Q

dēflectō, -ere, -flēxī, -flexum

A

to bend aside, turn away, divert

232
Q

dēfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossum

A

to dig deep, dig up, make by digging

233
Q

dēfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum

A

to break off, break to pieces

234
Q

dēgō, -ere, dēgī

A

to spend, pass (of time)

235
Q

dēgustō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to taste

236
Q

Dēiopēa, -ae, f.

A

Deiopea, one of Juno’s nymphs

237
Q

Dēiphobē, -ēs, f.

A

Deiphobe, the Cumaean Sibyl, priestess of Apollo and Diana, daughter of Glaucus

238
Q

dēlībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to take, enjoy, pluck, gather

239
Q

dēlitīscō (-ēscō), -ere, -tuī

A

to hide away, conceal oneself, lie hid, lurk

240
Q

Dēlos, -ī, f.

A

Delos, an island in the Aegean Sea, on which Apollo and Diana were born

241
Q

dēmergō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to sink, submerge, plunge, dip, immerse, bury

242
Q

dēmetō, -ere, -messuī, -messum

A

to mow, reap, cut off, gather, crop, harvest

243
Q

Dēmodocus, -ī, m.

A

Demodocus, an Arcadian warrior

244
Q

Dēmophoōn, -ontis, m.

A

Demophoon, a Trojan warrior

245
Q

dēnūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to announce, declare, denounce, menace, threaten, intimate, order, command

246
Q

dēprecor, -ārī, -ātus

A

to avert by prayer, deprecate, plead against, beg to escape, seek to avoid

247
Q

Dercennus, -ī, m.

A

Dercennus, an ancient king of Laurentum

248
Q

dēscēnsus, -ūs, m.

A

a descent, way down

249
Q

dēsecō, -āre, -cuī, -ctum

A

to cut off, cut away

250
Q

dēsertor, -ōris, m.

A

one who forsakes, a deserter

251
Q

dēsidia, -ae, f.

A

a sitting idle, idleness, inactivity, sloth

252
Q

dēsīdō, -ere, -sēdī

A

to sink, settle down, fall

253
Q

dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make fast, make firm, bind, fix, stay

254
Q

dēstruō, -ere, -ūxī, -ūctum

A

to tear down, raze, demolish

255
Q

dēterior, -ius

A

lower, worse, poorer, meaner

256
Q

dētonō, -āre, -uī

A

to thunder down, thunder

257
Q

dētrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -trāctum

A

to draw off, take down, pull down, take away, remove, withdraw, drag, bring

258
Q

dēvexus, -a, -um

A

inclining, sloping, shelving, steep

259
Q

dēvinciō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum

A

to bind fast, tie up, fetter, clamp

260
Q

dēvolō, -āre

A

to fly down

261
Q

dēvolvō, -ere, -voluī, volūtum

A

to roll down

262
Q

dictamnus, -ī, f.

A

dittany (an herb)

263
Q

Didymāōn, -onis, m.

A

Didymaon, a skilled artist

264
Q

diffīdo, -ere, -fīsus sum

A

to distrust, be diffident, be distrustful, despair

265
Q

diffindō, -ere, -fidī, -fissum

A

to cleave asunder, split, divide

266
Q

dīlābor, -ī, -lapsus

A

to fall asunder, go to pieces, melt away, dissolve

267
Q

dīmētior, -īrī, -mēnsus

A

to measure, measure out, lay out

268
Q

dīnumerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to count, reckon, enumerate, compute

269
Q

Diōnaeus, -a, -um

A

pertaining to Dione, mother of Venus

270
Q

Dioxippus, -ī, m.

A

Dioxippus, a Trojan warrior

271
Q

dīruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutum

A

to tear asunder, overthrow, demolish, destroy

272
Q

discerpō, -ere, -psī, -ptum

A

to tear in pieces, rend, mangle, mutilate

273
Q

dīscindō, -ere, -cidī, -cissum

A

to tear asunder, cut apart, cleave, divide, rend, tear

274
Q

discingō, -ere, -nxī, -nctum

A

to ungird, deprive of the girdle

275
Q

disclūdō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to keep apart, divide, shut off

276
Q

discolor, -ōris

A

of another color, not of the same color

277
Q

discrepō, -āre, -uī

A

to differ in sound, be discordant, fail to harmonize; to disagree, be different, to vary, differ

278
Q

discrīminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to divide, part, separate

279
Q

disiungō or dīiungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum

A

to unyoke; to disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, remove

280
Q

dispendium, -ī, n.

A

expense, cost, loss

281
Q

dīspiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to descry, discern, perceive, make out, distinguish, detect (by the sight)

282
Q

dispōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to place here and there, array, distribute, set in order, arrange, dispose

283
Q

dissēnsus, -ūs, m.

A

dissension, disagreement

284
Q

dissideō, -ēre, -sēdī, -sessum

A

to sit apart, be remote

285
Q

dissimilis, -e

A

unlike, dissimilar, different

286
Q

distendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch asunder, stretch out, extend

287
Q

distineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back

288
Q

dīstō, -āre

A

to stand apart, be separate, be distant

289
Q

distrahō, -ere, -āxī, -actum

A

to pull asunder, tear in pieces, part, divide

290
Q

dīstringō, -ere, -nxī, -ctum

A

to draw asunder, stretch out

291
Q

dīvitiae, -ārum, f.

A

riches, wealth

292
Q

dīvortium, -ī, n.

A

a parting, point of separation, fork

293
Q

Dōdōnaeus, -a, -um

A

Dodonaean, of Dodona, a city of Epirus

294
Q

Dolichāōn, -onis, m.

A

Dolichaon, a Trojan warrior

295
Q

dolō or dolōn, -ōnis, m.

A

an iron-pointed staff, pike, sword-stick

296
Q

Dolon, -ōnis, m.

A

Dolon, a Trojan companion of Aeneas

297
Q

domitō, -āre

A

to tame, break in

298
Q

Donūsa, -ae, f.

A

Donusa, an island in the Aegean Sea, one of the Sporades near Naxos between the Cyclades and Crete

299
Q

dōs, -ōtis, f.

A

a marriage portion, dowry

300
Q

dōtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to endow, portion

301
Q

Dōto, -ūs, f.

A

Doto, a sea-nymph

302
Q

Drepanum, -ī, n.

A

Drepanum, a town on the western coast of Sicily

303
Q

Drūsī, -ōrum, m.

A

several Romans in the Livian family

304
Q

Dryopē, -ēs, f.

A

Dryope, a wood nymph

305
Q

Dryopes, -um, m.

A

the Dryopes, a Pelasgian tribe from first Thessaly, then Messene

306
Q

Dryops, -opis, m.

A

Dryops, a Trojan warrior

307
Q

dulcēdō, -inis, f.

A

sweetness, pleasantness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm

308
Q

Dūlichium, -ī, n.

A

Dulichium, an island southeast of Ithaca

309
Q

Ebusus, -ī, m.

A

Ebusus, a Latin warrior

310
Q

Echīonius, -a, -um

A

of Echion, one of the heroes who sprang up from the dragon’s teeth sown by Cadmus at Thebes; Theban, Cadmean

311
Q

ecquī, ecquae, ecqua

A

is there any? any?

312
Q

edāx, -ācis

A

greedy, voracious, gluttonous, rapacious

313
Q

ēdisserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum

A

to set forth in full, relate at length, dwell upon, unfold, explain, tell

314
Q

Ēdōnus, -a, -um

A

Edonic, of the Edoni, a people of Thrace; Thracian

315
Q

ēducō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bring up, rear, train, educate

316
Q

efflāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to demand urgently, request earnestly, solicit, insist

317
Q

effringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctum

A

to break off, break open

318
Q

effugium, -ī, n.

A

a fleeing, flight, escape, avoidance, way of escape, means of flight

319
Q

ēgelidus, -a, -um

A

chilly, chill, cold

320
Q

Egestās, -ātis, f.

A

Need, personified

321
Q

ēiectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cast out, throw up

322
Q

ēligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to pluck out, root out

323
Q

ēloquium, -ī, n.

A

expression, utterance, speech

324
Q

ēloquor, -ī, ēlocūtus

A

to speak out, speak plainly, to utter

325
Q

ēluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to wash off, cleanse by washing, wash away

326
Q

Ēmathiōn, -ōnis, m.

A

Emathion, a Trojan warrior

327
Q

ēmineō, -ēre, -uī

A

to stand out, project, reach upward

328
Q

ēmūniō, -īre, -iī, -ītum

A

to fortify, secure, wall off, strengthen

329
Q

ēnārrābilis, -e

A

that may be explained, intelligible

330
Q

ēniteō, -ēre, -tuī

A

to shine forth, shine out, gleam, brighten

331
Q

ēnō, -āre, -āvī

A

to swim out, swim away, escape by swimming

332
Q

eōdem

A

to the same place, to the same point

333
Q

Epēos, -ī, m.

A

Epeos, the Greek architect of the Trojan horse

334
Q

Epulō, -ōnis, m.

A

Epulo, a Rutulian warrior

335
Q

Ēpytus, -ī, m.

A

Epytus, a Trojan warrior

336
Q

equester, -tris, -tre

A

of a horseman, equestrian

337
Q

equitātus, -ūs, m.

A

cavalry

338
Q

equitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to ride, be a horseman, practise riding

339
Q

Eratō (only nominative), f.

A

Erato, the muse of lyric poetry

340
Q

Ērētum, -ī, n.

A

Eretum, a Sabine city

341
Q

Ericētēs, -ae, m.

A

Ericetes, a Lycaonian warrior

342
Q

Ēridanus, -ī, m.

A

the Eridanus, the Greek name for the river Po

343
Q

Eriphȳlē, -es, f.

A

Eriphyle, daughter of Talaus, and wife of Amphiaraus, whom she betrayed to Polynices for a golden necklace

344
Q

ērubēscō, -ere, -buī

A

to grow red, redden

345
Q

ērudiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to educate, instruct, teach, polish

346
Q

Erulus, -ī, m.

A

Erulus, king of Praeneste, whose mother Feronia gave him three souls at birth

347
Q

erus (herus), -ī, m.

A

the master of a house, head of a family

348
Q

Erymās, -antis, m.

A

Erymas, a Trojan warrior

349
Q

ēsca, -ae, f.

A

a dish (prepared for the table), food, victuals, viands, meat, bait

350
Q

etenim

A

for, for truly, and indeed, because, since

351
Q

Ētruscī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Etruscans, a people of central Italy

352
Q

Euandrius or Ēvandrius, -a, -um

A

Evandrian, of Evander, the founder of Pallanteum on the future site of Rome

353
Q

Euanthēs, -ae, m.

A

Euanthes, a Trojan warrior

354
Q

euhāns, -antis

A

crying Euhan! (yelled while celebrating the rites of Bacchus)

355
Q

euhoe or euoe

A

the cry of revellers at the festivals of Bacchus

356
Q

Eumēdēs, -is, m.

A

Eumedes, a Trojan warrior

357
Q

Eumēlus, -ī, m.

A

Eumelus, a companion of Aeneas

358
Q

Eunaeus, -ī, m.

A

Eunaeus, a Trojan warrior

359
Q

Euphrātēs, -is, m.

A

the Euphrates river, a river in Syria that begins in Armenia and empties into the Persian Gulf

360
Q

Eurōtās, -ae, m.

A

the Eurotas, a river in the Peleponnese, on the banks of which Sparta stood

361
Q

Eurōus, -a, -um

A

eastern, orient

362
Q

Eurypylus, -ī, m.

A

Eurypylus, a Greek leader at Troy, prince of Thessaly

363
Q

Eurystheus, -eī, m.

A

Eurystheus, king of Mycenae, who assigned Hercules his labors

364
Q

Eurytidēs, -ae, m.

A

son of Eurytus

365
Q

Evadnē, -ēs, f.

A

Evadne, the wife of Capaneus, who cast herself on the funeral pile of her husband

366
Q

ēvalēscō, -ere, -luī

A

to grow strong

367
Q

ēvehō, -ere, -vexī, -vectum

A

to carry out, bring forth, convey out, lead forth

368
Q

ēveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come out, come forth

369
Q

ēverberō, -āre

A

to strike violently, beat

370
Q

ēversor, -ōris, m.

A

a subverter, destroyer

371
Q

ēvīscerō, -āre, —, -ātum

A

to deprive of entrails, disembowel, eviscerate

372
Q

ēvomō, -ere, -uī, -itum

A

to spew out, vomit forth

373
Q

exācta, -ōrum, n.

A

discoveries

374
Q

exanimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust

375
Q

excellēns, -entis

A

towering, prominent, distinguished, superior, surpassing, excellent

376
Q

excolō, -ere, -coluī, -cultum

A

to cultivate, improve, ennoble, refine, perfect

377
Q

excubō, -āre, -buī, -bitum

A

to lie out on guard, keep watch, watch

378
Q

exhorrēscō, -ere, -ruī

A

to tremble, shudder, be terrified

379
Q

eximius, -a, -um

A

taken out, excepted, exempt; select, choice, distinguished, extraordinary, uncommon, excellent

380
Q

exōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to move, prevail upon, persuade by entreaty, induce, appease

381
Q

exōrsa, -ōrum, n.

A

a beginning, commencement, undertaking

382
Q

explicō, -āre, -āvī and -uī, -ātum or -itum

A

to unfold, uncoil, unroll, unfurl, unclose, spread out, loosen, undo

383
Q

explōrātor, -ōris, m.

A

an explorer, spy, scout

384
Q

exprōmō, -ere, -prōmpsī, -prōmptum

A

to show forth, discover, exert, practise, exhibit, display

385
Q

exsaturābilis, -e

A

that may be sated

386
Q

exsaturō, -āre, —, -ātum

A

to satisfy, satiate, sate

387
Q

exsecō or execō, -āre, -cuī, -ctum

A

to cut out, cut away, remove

388
Q

exsequiae or exequiae, -ārum, f.

A

a funeral procession, funeral obsequies

389
Q

exsertō, -āre

A

to stretch out, thrust forth

390
Q

exsomnis, -e

A

sleepless, watchful

391
Q

exstō or extō, -āre

A

to stand out, stand forth, project, protrude, extend above, tower

392
Q

exsulō or exulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to be an exile, be banished, live in exile

393
Q

exter or exterus, -tera, -terum

A

on the outside, outward, of another country, foreign, strange

394
Q

extimēscō, -ere, -muī

A

to be greatly afraid, fear greatly, await with fear, dread

395
Q

extollō, -ere

A

to lift out, lift up, raise, elevate

396
Q

extorqueō, -ēre, -sī, -tum

A

to twist out, wrench out, wrest away

397
Q

extorris, -e

A

driven out of the country, exiled, banished, homeless

398
Q

extrēmum

A

at last, finally

399
Q

extundō, -ere, -tudī

A

to beat out, strike out, forge out

400
Q

exūberō, -āre

A

to grow luxuriantly, be abundant, abound, overflow

401
Q

Fabaris, -is, m.

A

the Fabaris, a small branch of the Tiber in the land of the Sabines

402
Q

Fabius, -ī, m.

A

Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, also known as Cunctator, the Delayer, dictator during the Second Punic War

403
Q

fabricātor, -ōris, m.

A

an artificer, framer, contriver

404
Q

Fabricius, -ī, m.

A

Gaius Fabricius Luscinus, consul in 281 and 278 BC and leader of the Romans against Pyrrhus of Epirus

405
Q

fabrīlis, -e

A

of an artificer

406
Q

facile

A

easily, with ease, readily, without difficulty

407
Q

Fādus, -ī, m.

A

Fadus, a Rutulian warrior

408
Q

falārica, -ae, f.

A

a fire-brand (as a missile in war)

409
Q

falcātus, -a, -um

A

armed with scythes

410
Q

Faliscī, -ōrum, m.

A

the Falisci, a people of Etruria

411
Q

Famēs, -is, f.

A

Famine, personified

412
Q

fastus, -ūs, m.

A

scornful contempt, disdain, haughtiness, arrogance, pride

413
Q

faunī, -ōrum, m.

A

fauns, gods of the woods

414
Q

favor, -ōris, m.

A

favor, good-will, inclination, partiality

415
Q

ferīna, -ae, f.

A

the flesh of wild animals, game

416
Q

ferīnus, -a, -um

A

of wild animals

417
Q

feritās, -ātis, f.

A

wildness, fierceness, roughness

418
Q

ferrūgineus, -a, -um

A

of an iron gray color, dusky

419
Q

fertilis, -e

A

fruitful, fertile

420
Q

fervor, -ōris, m.

A

a boiling heat, violent heat, raging, boiling, fermenting

421
Q

Fescinnīnus, -a, -um

A

of Fescennia, a city in Etruria

422
Q

fēstīnus, -a, -um

A

hasty, hastening, in haste, quick, speedy

423
Q

fictor, -ōris, m.

A

a moulder, sculptor, image-maker, statuary

424
Q

fictūm, -ī, n.

A

a deception, falsehood, fiction

425
Q

fictus, -a, -um

A

feigned, fictitious, false

426
Q

fidēlis, -e

A

trusty, trustworthy, faithful, sincere, true

427
Q

Fidēna, -ae, f.

A

Fidena, a city in Latium near Rome

428
Q

Fidēs, -ēī, f.

A

Faith, personified

429
Q

fidēs, -is, f.

A

a stringed instrument, lyre, lute, cithern

430
Q

fissilis, -e

A

that may be cleft, cleft

431
Q

flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to demand urgently, require, entreat, solicit, press

432
Q

flammeus, -a, -um

A

flaming, fiery

433
Q

flammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to kindle, inflame, blaze, burn

434
Q

Flāvīnius, -a, -um

A

Flavinian, of Flavina, a small city in Etruria

435
Q

flexilis, -e

A

pliant, pliable, flexible

436
Q

flexus, -ūs, m.

A

a bending, turn, winding, curve

437
Q

flīctus, -ūs, m.

A

a striking, clashing

438
Q

flōreō, -ēre, -uī

A

to bloom, blossom, flower

439
Q

flōreus, -a, -um

A

of flowers, flowery

440
Q

fluidus, -a, -um

A

flowing, fluid, moist

441
Q

fluxus, -a, -um

A

flowing, loose, slack; frail, weak, fleeting, transient, perishable

442
Q

fodiō, -ere, fōdī, fossum

A

to dig, dig up

443
Q

follis, -is, m.

A

a pair of bellows

444
Q

fōmes, -itis, m.

A

kindling-wood, tinder

445
Q

formīca, -ae, f.

A

an ant

446
Q

formīdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fear, dread, be afraid, be terrified, be frightened

447
Q

Formīdō, -inis, f.

A

Fear, personified

448
Q

fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to shape, fashion, form, build

449
Q

forsitan

A

perhaps, perchance, peradventure

450
Q

fortasse

A

perhaps, peradventure, probably, possibly

451
Q

Forulī, -ōrum, m.

A

Foruli, an ancient city of the Sabines

452
Q

fragōsus, -a, -um

A

broken, rough, uneven

453
Q

frāgrāns, -ntis

A

sweet-smelling, fragrant

454
Q

fraudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cheat, beguile, defraud, rob

455
Q

fraxineus, -a, -um

A

of ashwood, ashen

456
Q

fraxinus, -ī, f.

A

an ash-tree, ash

457
Q

fremor, -ōris, m.

A

a low roaring, murmur

458
Q

frequentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to visit frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, repeat

459
Q

frondēscō, -ere

A

to become leafy, put forth leaves, shoot

460
Q

frondeus, -a, -um

A

covered with leaves, leafy

461
Q

frūmentum, -ī, n.

A

corn, grain, harvested grain

462
Q

Fūcinus, -ī, m.

A

Lake Fucinus, a lake in Latium

463
Q

fūcus, -ī, m.

A

a drone

464
Q

fulcrum, -ī, n.

A

a bedpost, foot of a couch

465
Q

fulminō, -āre

A

to lighten, hurl lightnings

466
Q

fūmeus, -a, -um

A

full of smoke, smoky

467
Q

fūnāle, -is, n.

A

a wax torch, taper

468
Q

fundātor, -ōris, m.

A

a founder

469
Q

fūnestus, -a, -um

A

causing death, deadly, fatal, destructive, pernicious, calamitous, mournful, dismal

470
Q

fungor, -ī, fūnctus

A

to busy oneself, be engaged, perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do

471
Q

Furor, -ōris, m.

A

Rage, personified

472
Q

Gabiī, -ōrum, m.

A

Gabii, a city in Latium

473
Q

gaesum, -ī, n.

A

a heavy iron javelin (of the Gauls)

474
Q

Galatēa, -ae, f.

A

Galatea, a sea nymph

475
Q

galērus, -ī, m.

A

conical cap of leather, fur cap

476
Q

Gallus, -a, -um

A

of Gaul, Gallic

477
Q

Ganges, -is, m.

A

the Ganges, a river in India

478
Q

Ganymēdēs, -is, m.

A

Ganymede, a son of Tros who was carried off from Mount Ida by Jupiter to serve as his cup-bearer

479
Q

Garamantes, -um, m.

A

the Garamantes, a powerful tribe of the interior of Africa

480
Q

Garamantis, -idis

A

of the Garamantes, a powerful tribe of the interior of Africa

481
Q

Gargānus, -ī, m.

A

Mount Garganus, a mountain ridge in Apulia on which storms are frequent

482
Q

Gaudium, -ī, n.

A

Joy, personified

483
Q

Gela, -ae, f.

A

Gela, a city on the southern coast of Sicily

484
Q

Gelōnī, -ōrum, m.

A

a Scythian people on the Borysthenes, north of the Black Sea

485
Q

Gelōus, -a, -um

A

of or belonging to Gela, a city on the southern coast of Sicily

486
Q

generātor, -ōris, m.

A

a begetter, producer

487
Q

geniālis, -e

A

sacred to the birth-spirit or guardian genius; genial, joyous, happy, festive

488
Q

Getae, -ārum, m.

A

the Getae, a Thracian tribe on the Danube

489
Q

Geticus, -a, -um

A

Getan, of or belonging to the Getae

490
Q

glaciālis, -e

A

icy, frozen, full of ice

491
Q

glāns, glandis, f.

A

an acorn, nut; a ball of lead or clay hurled at the enemy

492
Q

Glaucus, -ī, m.

A

Glaucus, a Trojan warrior, commander of the Lycians during the Trojan War

493
Q

Glaucus, -ī, m.

A

Glaucus, a Trojan warrior, son of Imbrasus

494
Q

glīscō, -ere

A

to swell, spread gradually, grow imperceptibly

495
Q

Gorgonēs, -um, f.

A

the Gorgons, the three daughters of Phorcus, Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa

496
Q

Gorgoneus, -a, -um

A

of or belonging to a Gorgon

497
Q

Gortȳnius, -a, -um

A

of or belonging to the city of Gortyna in Crete, Gortynia; Cretan

498
Q

gōrȳtos (-us), -ī, m.

A

a quiver

499
Q

Gracchus, -ī, m.

A

Gracchus, whose family produced Gaius and Tiberius Gracchus

500
Q

Graecia, -ae, f.

A

Greece

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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