AP Verbs Flashcards
sum, esse, fuī
to be
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give, hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender, grant
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up
videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum
to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem
dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum
to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert
eō, īre, īvī or iī, itum
to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass
teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast
petō, -ere, -īvī and iī, -itum
to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to
agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum
to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct
veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum
to come
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke
possum, posse, potuī
to be able, have power, can
stō, -āre, stetī, statum
to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect
relinquo, -ere, -līquī, -lictum
to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon
dūcō, -ere, -xī, -ctum
to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort
vertō or vortō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn, turn up, turn back, direct
fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum
to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum
to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend
iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iūssum
to order, give an order, bid, tell, command
mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum
to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch
referō, referre, rettulī, relātum
to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back
tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum
to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to have, hold, support, carry, wear
accipiō (adc-), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take without effort, receive, get, accept
vincō, -ere, vīcī, vīctum
to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious, win, succeed
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design
rapiō, -ere, -puī, -ptum
to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away
pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum
to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue
audiō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum
to hear
faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum
to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose; to do, perform, make, carry on, execute
premō, -ere, -essī, -essum
to press
adsum (assum), adesse, adfuī
to be at, be present, be at hand
quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum
to seek, look for
moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove
capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum
to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum
to pour, pour out, shed
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
to come under, go under, enter; to come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach
cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētum
to separate, part, sift; to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to speak, argue, plead, pray, beg, implore
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrectum
to rise, arise, get up, stand up
āiō (defective verb, ăis, ăit, āiunt)
to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate
ēripiō, -ere, -ipuī, -eptum
to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away
condō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle
misceō, -ēre, miscuī, mīxtum
to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend
pōscō, -ere, popōscī
to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire
maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum
to stay, remain, abide, tarry
rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum
to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder
volō, velle, voluī
to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine
crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to commit, consign, intrust; to confide in, have confidence in; to believe, give credence, trust
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum
to go from, give place, withdraw, go away, depart, yield
tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctum
to cover, cover over
trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum
to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantum
to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play
gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum
to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain
legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum
to bring together, gather, choose; to read
reddō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to give back, return, restore; to give up, hand over, deliver
solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum
to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release
effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum
to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad
iaceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest
sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum
to sit, remain, settle
sonō, -āre, -uī, -itum
to make a noise, sound, resound
audeō, -ēre, ausus sum
to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk
cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūm
to fall, fall down, descend
iungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum
to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness
spargō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle
aperiō, -īre, -eruī, -ertum
to uncover, lay bare; to unclose, open
aspiciō (ads-), -ere, -ēxī, -ectum
to look at, look upon, behold, look
cingō, -ere, -xī, -īnctum
to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to choose, select, prefer, wish, wish for, desire
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to wander, stray, rove, roam; to be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm
to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let be
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquiunt
to say (after one or more words of a quotation)
pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsum
to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel
licet, -ēre, licuit and licitum est
it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to handle, touch, feel; to try, prove, test, attempt
exerceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate
ārdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned, glow
fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum
to trip, cause to fall; to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint
impōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place
mereō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of
cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum
to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene
convertō, -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct
dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum
to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up
impleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum
to fill up, fill full, make full, fill
incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take hold, take in hand, begin
īnferō, -ferre, intulī, inlātum
to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay
vehō, -ere, vexī, vectum
to bear, carry, convey, draw
excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take out, withdraw; to except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve
āmittō, -ere, -īsī, -issum
to send away, dismiss, part with, let go, lose
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum
to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces
claudō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to shut, close, shut up
cōnsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum
to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to move, move away, remove, change
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able
abeō, -īre, iī, itum
to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum
to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove
colō, -ere, coluī, cultum
to till, tend, care for, cultivate
doceō, -ēre, -uī, -ctum
to cause to know, make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum
to keep straight, guide, conduct, direct, control, rule
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself
gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum
to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bear, carry, convey, take
recipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take back, bring back, retake, regain, recover; to receive, accept
respiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum
to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for
dēbeo, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should
frangō, -ere, frēgi, frāctum
to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture
pateō, -ēre, -uī
to stand open, lie open, be open
vīvō, -ere, vīxī, victum
to live, be alive, have life
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near
appāreō (adp-), -ēre, -uī, -itum
to appear, come in sight, make an appearance
dēfendō, -ere, -dī, -sum
to ward off, repel, avert, keep off
fīō, fierī, factus sum
to happen, be done; become
lateō, -ēre, -uī
to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk
occurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursum
to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with
prōmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to let go, put forth; to say before, foretell, predict, promise
compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate
conligō or colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum
to gather, collect, assemble, bring together
exspectō or expectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look out for, await, wait for
iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactum
to throw, cast, fling, hurl
pāreō, -ēre, -uī
to appear; to obey, be obedient, submit, comply
sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sensum
to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of
supersum, -esse, -fuī
to be over and above, be left, remain, survive
currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, move quickly, hasten
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum
to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove
meminī, -isse
(a defective verb) to remember, recollect, think of, is mindful of
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsum
to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede
tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum
to touch
timeō, -ēre, -uī
to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend
advertō (advortō), -ere, -tī, -sum
to turn to, turn towards, direct
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum
to touch, reach, take hold of, seize
ēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead forth, draw out, bring off, take away
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētum
to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail
gīgnō, -ere, genuī, genitum
to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to believe, think, suppose; to clean, cleanse, trim, prune
quiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum
to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace
fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum
to touch, form, shape, fashion, make
fluō, -ere, fluxī, fluxum
to flow, stream, overflow
inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come upon, find, meet with, light upon
offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum
to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itum
to go back, turn back, return, turn around
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in
statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant
absum, abesse, āfuī
to be away from, be absent
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātum
to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver
committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach
ostendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to call again, call back, recall
sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum
to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume
accēdō (adc-), -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to frequent, throng, crowd, fill
concēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum
to go away, pass, depart, retire, remove; to grant, allow
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātum
to bring together, collect, gather, unite, join
conveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body
discō, -ere, didicī
to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with
intendō, -ere, -dī, -tum
to stretch out, reach forth, extend
metuō, -ere, -uī
to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive
occupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win
pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum
to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth
repetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again
soleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to be used, be wont, be accustomed
dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail
discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum
to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter
exeō, -īre, iī (rarely -īvī), -itum
to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum
to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to say no, deny, refuse
prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off
reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum
to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover
sustineō, tinuī, tentus, ēre
to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain
vetō, -āre, -uī, -itum
not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit
coepiō, -ere, coepī, coeptum
to begin, commence
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum
to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern
pariō, -ere, peperī, partum
to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce
placeō, -ēre, -cuī or placitus sum, -citum
to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to put forth, exhibit, reveal; to produce, bring forth; to proclaim, put forth, relate
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itum
to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass
addūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead to, bring to, bring along
adveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come to, reach, arrive at
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum
to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum
to long for, desire, wish
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum
to single out, value, esteem, prize, love
ēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to go into, enter
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum
to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste
pūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend
alō, -ere, aluī, altum or alitum
to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain
careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack
cōgnōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum
to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand
cōnficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to make ready, make, prepare, execute, fulfil; to diminish, lessen, destroy, kill, wear out, exhaust
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard
deceō, -ēre, -cuī
to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper
dēsum, -esse, -fuī
to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing
dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to swear, take an oath
ōdī, odisse
(a defective verb) to hate
suscipiō (succipiō), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive; to undertake, assume, begin
cōnsulō, -ere, -luī, -ltum
to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful
doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache
incidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way
nēsciō, -īre, -īvī
not to know, to be ignorant
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum
to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to ask, question, interrogate
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to love
ascendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsum
to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up
cōnsūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum
to use up, eat; devour, consume, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to
dēcernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum
decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote
dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum
to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down
dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm
to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear
differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātum
to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout
laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum
to hurt, wound, injure, damage
mālō, mālle, māluī
to choose rather, prefer
praecipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum
to take beforehand, get in advance
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī
to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve
augeō, -ēre, auxī
to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend
imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order
īnstituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum
to put in place, plant, fix, set
noceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to do harm, inflict injury, hurt
perdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose
perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum
to come up, arrive, reach
praestō, -āre, -itī, -ātum or -itum
to stand out, be superior, be better
respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum
to answer, reply, respond, make answer
rīdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum
to laugh, smile
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain
adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to
contineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum
to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict
ēdīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictum
to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve
nārrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth
occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum
to strike down, knock down
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend
retineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum
to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain
taceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum
to be silent, not speak, say nothing
trādō, -ere, -didī, -ditum
to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign
appellō (adp-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to address, speak to, apply to, accost
cōnstō, -āre, -stitī, -statum
to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum
to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy
corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum
to destroy, ruin, waste
efficiō (ecficiō), -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive
pendō, -ere, pependī, pēnsum
to suspend, weigh, weigh out
praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum
to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer
serviō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -ītum
to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade
accidō, -ere, -cidī
to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling
adficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to do to, treat, use, manage, handle
caveō, -ēre, cāvī, cautum
to be on one’s guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid
ēligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum
to pluck out, root out
intersum, -esse, -fuī
to be between, lie between
libet or lubet, -ēre, libuit or libitum est
it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin
prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum
to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display
cēnseō, -ēre, cēnsuī, cēnsum
to tax, assess, rate, estimate
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think
comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to prepare, make ready, set in order, furnish, provide
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to long for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire
dormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum
to sleep
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to value, estimate, reckon
indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray
intellegō, -ere, -exī, -ectum
to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather
interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum
to destroy, kill, slay, murder
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to ask, question, inquire, interrogate
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum
to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
to wish … not, not to wish, to be unwilling
oportet, -ēre, -uit
it is necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves
pertineō, -ēre, -uī
to stretch out, reach, extend; to belong, relate, pertain, concern
scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, write out, compose, draw up, produce
studeō, -ēre, -uī
to give attention, be eager, be zealous, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, pursue
