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2023 AP Latin Vocabulary > AP Verbs > Flashcards

AP Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

sum, esse, fuī

A

to be

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2
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datum

A

to give, hand over, deliver, give up, render, furnish, pay, surrender, grant

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3
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum

A

to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up

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4
Q

videō, -ēre, vīdī, vīsum

A

to see, discern, perceive; (in passive) to seem

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5
Q

dīcō, -ere, dīxī, dictum

A

to say, speak, utter, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, assert

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6
Q

eō, īre, īvī or iī, itum

A

to go, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass

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7
Q

teneō, -ēre, tenuī, tentum

A

to hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast

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8
Q

petō, -ere, -īvī and iī, -itum

A

to strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to

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9
Q

agō, -ere, ēgī, āctum

A

to put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct

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10
Q

veniō, -īre, vēnī, ventum

A

to come

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11
Q

vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call, summon, invoke, call together, convoke

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12
Q

possum, posse, potuī

A

to be able, have power, can

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13
Q

stō, -āre, stetī, statum

A

to stand, stand still, remain standing, be upright, be erect

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14
Q

relinquo, -ere, -līquī, -lictum

A

to leave behind, not take along, not stay with, leave, move away from, quit, abandon

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15
Q

dūcō, -ere, -xī, -ctum

A

to lead, conduct, guide, direct, draw, bring, fetch, escort

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16
Q

vertō or vortō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn, turn up, turn back, direct

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17
Q

fugiō, -ere, fūgī, fugitum

A

to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off

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18
Q

tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum

A

to stretch, make tense, stretch out, spread out, distend, extend

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19
Q

iubeō, -ēre, iussī, iūssum

A

to order, give an order, bid, tell, command

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20
Q

mittō, -ere, mīsī, missum

A

to cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch

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21
Q

referō, referre, rettulī, relātum

A

to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back

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22
Q

tollō, -ere, sustulī, sublātum

A

to lift, take up, raise, elevate, exalt

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23
Q

habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to have, hold, support, carry, wear

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24
Q

accipiō (adc-), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take without effort, receive, get, accept

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25
Q

vincō, -ere, vīcī, vīctum

A

to conquer, overcome, get the better of, defeat, subdue, vanquish, be victorious, win, succeed

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26
Q

parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make ready, prepare, furnish, provide, arrange, order, contrive, design

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27
Q

rapiō, -ere, -puī, -ptum

A

to seize and carry off, snatch, tear, pluck, drag, hurry away

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28
Q

pōnō, -ere, posuī, positum

A

to put down, set down, put, place, set, fix, lay, deposit

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29
Q

servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make safe, save, keep unharmed, preserve, guard, keep, protect, deliver, rescue

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30
Q

audiō, -īre, -īvī or -iī, -ītum

A

to hear

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31
Q

faciō, -ere, fēcī, factum

A

to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect, produce, compose; to do, perform, make, carry on, execute

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32
Q

premō, -ere, -essī, -essum

A

to press

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33
Q

adsum (assum), adesse, adfuī

A

to be at, be present, be at hand

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34
Q

quaerō, -ere, -sīvī, -sītum

A

to seek, look for

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35
Q

moveō, -ēre, mōvī, mōtum

A

to move, stir, set in motion, shake, disturb, remove

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36
Q

capiō, -ere, cēpī, captum

A

to take in hand, take hold of, lay hold of, take, seize, grasp

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37
Q

fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum

A

to pour, pour out, shed

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38
Q

subeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to come under, go under, enter; to come up, advance, ascend, draw near, approach

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39
Q

cernō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to separate, part, sift; to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see

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40
Q

ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to speak, argue, plead, pray, beg, implore

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41
Q

surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrectum

A

to rise, arise, get up, stand up

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42
Q

āiō (defective verb, ăis, ăit, āiunt)

A

to assert, affirm, aver, say, tell, relate

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43
Q

ēripiō, -ere, -ipuī, -eptum

A

to tear out, snatch away, wrest, pluck, tear, take away

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44
Q

condō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put together, make by joining, found, establish, build, settle

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45
Q

misceō, -ēre, miscuī, mīxtum

A

to mix, mingle, intermingle, blend

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46
Q

pōscō, -ere, popōscī

A

to ask urgently, beg, demand, request, desire

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47
Q

maneō, -ēre, mānsī, mānsum

A

to stay, remain, abide, tarry

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48
Q

rumpō, -ere, rūpī, ruptum

A

to break, burst, tear, rend, rive, rupture, break asunder, burst in pieces, force open

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49
Q

turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make an uproar, move confusedly, be in disorder

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50
Q

volō, velle, voluī

A

to will, wish, want, purpose, be minded, determine

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51
Q

crēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to commit, consign, intrust; to confide in, have confidence in; to believe, give credence, trust

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52
Q

cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum

A

to go from, give place, withdraw, go away, depart, yield

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53
Q

tegō, -ere, tēxī, tēctum

A

to cover, cover over

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54
Q

trahō, -ere, trāxī, tractum

A

to draw, drag, haul, train along, draw off, pull forth, drag away

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55
Q

addō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach

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56
Q

canō, -ere, cecinī, cantum

A

to utter melodious notes, make music, sing, sound, play

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57
Q

gerō, -ere, gessī, gestum

A

to bear about, bear, carry, wear, have, hold, sustain

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58
Q

legō, -ere, lēgī, lēctum

A

to bring together, gather, choose; to read

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59
Q

reddō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to give back, return, restore; to give up, hand over, deliver

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60
Q

solvō, -ere, solvī, solūtum

A

to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release

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61
Q

effundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsum

A

to pour out, pour forth, shed, spread abroad

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62
Q

iaceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum

A

to lie, be recumbent, be prostrate, lie at rest

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63
Q

sedeō, -ēre, sēdī, sessum

A

to sit, remain, settle

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64
Q

sonō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

to make a noise, sound, resound

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65
Q

audeō, -ēre, ausus sum

A

to venture, dare, be bold, dare to do, risk

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66
Q

cadō, -ere, cecidī, casūm

A

to fall, fall down, descend

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67
Q

iungō, -ere, -ūnxī, -ūnctum

A

to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness

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68
Q

spargō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to strew, throw here and there, cast, hurl, throw about, scatter, sprinkle

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69
Q

aperiō, -īre, -eruī, -ertum

A

to uncover, lay bare; to unclose, open

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70
Q

aspiciō (ads-), -ere, -ēxī, -ectum

A

to look at, look upon, behold, look

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71
Q

cingō, -ere, -xī, -īnctum

A

to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown

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72
Q

optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to choose, select, prefer, wish, wish for, desire

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73
Q

errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to wander, stray, rove, roam; to be in error, err, mistake, go wrong, go astray

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74
Q

iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum

A

to help, aid, assist, further, serve, support, benefit

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75
Q

sinō, -ere, sīvī, situm

A

to let, suffer, allow, permit, give leave, let be

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76
Q

superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go over, rise above, overtop, surmount, transcend

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77
Q

inquam, inquis, inquit, inquimus, inquiunt

A

to say (after one or more words of a quotation)

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78
Q

pellō, -ere, pepulī, pulsum

A

to beat, strike, knock, push, drive, hurl, impel, propel

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79
Q

licet, -ēre, licuit and licitum est

A

it is lawful, is allowed, is permitted; even if, although, notwithstanding

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80
Q

temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to handle, touch, feel; to try, prove, test, attempt

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81
Q

exerceō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to drive, keep busy, keep at work, oversee, work, agitate

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82
Q

ārdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned, glow

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83
Q

fallō, -ere, fefellī, falsum

A

to trip, cause to fall; to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, elude, fail, disappoint

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84
Q

impōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to place upon, set on, impose, establish, introduce, set, place

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85
Q

mereō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to deserve, merit, be entitled to, be worthy of

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86
Q

cōgō, -ere, coēgī, coāctum

A

to drive together, collect, crowd, bring together, summon, congregate, convene

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87
Q

convertō, -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn round, cause to turn, turn back, reverse, direct

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88
Q

dēserō, -ere, -ruī, -rtum

A

to leave, forsake, abandon, desert, give up

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89
Q

impleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to fill up, fill full, make full, fill

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90
Q

incipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take hold, take in hand, begin

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91
Q

īnferō, -ferre, intulī, inlātum

A

to bring in, introduce, bring to, carry in

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92
Q

terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to frighten, affright, put in fear, cause to dread, alarm, terrify, scare, dismay

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93
Q

vehō, -ere, vexī, vectum

A

to bear, carry, convey, draw

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94
Q

excipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take out, withdraw; to except, make an exception, stipulate, reserve

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95
Q

āmittō, -ere, -īsī, -issum

A

to send away, dismiss, part with, let go, lose

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96
Q

certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to match, vie with, fight, contend, struggle, combat, do battle

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97
Q

caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum

A

to cut, hew, cut down, fell, cut off, cut to pieces

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98
Q

claudō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to shut, close, shut up

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99
Q

cōnsistō, -ere, -stitī, -stitum

A

to stand still, stand, halt, stop, take a stand, post oneself

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100
Q

mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to move, move away, remove, change

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101
Q

valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be strong, be vigorous, have strength, be able

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102
Q

abeō, -īre, iī, itum

A

to go from, go away, go off, go forth, go, depart

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103
Q

agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to set in violent motion, drive onward, move, impel, urge

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104
Q

auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum

A

to take away, bear off, carry off, withdraw, remove

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105
Q

colō, -ere, coluī, cultum

A

to till, tend, care for, cultivate

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106
Q

doceō, -ēre, -uī, -ctum

A

to cause to know, make aware, teach, instruct, inform, show, prove, convince, tell

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107
Q

regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctum

A

to keep straight, guide, conduct, direct, control, rule

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108
Q

spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to hope, look for, trust, expect, promise oneself

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109
Q

gaudeō, -ēre, gāvīsus sum

A

to rejoice, be glad, be joyful, take pleasure, be pleased, delight

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110
Q

portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bear, carry, convey, take

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111
Q

recipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take back, bring back, retake, regain, recover; to receive, accept

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112
Q

respiciō, -ere, -spēxī, -spectum

A

to look back, look behind, look about, see behind, look back upon, gaze at, look for

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113
Q

dēbeo, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to owe, be in debt; ought, must, should

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114
Q

frangō, -ere, frēgi, frāctum

A

to break in pieces, dash to pieces, shiver, shatter, fracture

115
Q

pateō, -ēre, -uī

A

to stand open, lie open, be open

116
Q

vīvō, -ere, vīxī, victum

A

to live, be alive, have life

117
Q

adeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near

118
Q

appāreō (adp-), -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to appear, come in sight, make an appearance

119
Q

dēfendō, -ere, -dī, -sum

A

to ward off, repel, avert, keep off

120
Q

fīō, fierī, factus sum

A

to happen, be done; become

121
Q

lateō, -ēre, -uī

A

to lurk, lie hid, be concealed, escape notice, skulk

122
Q

occurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursum

A

to run up, run to meet, go to meet, meet, fall in with

123
Q

prōmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to let go, put forth; to say before, foretell, predict, promise

124
Q

compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to bring together, place together, collect, unite, join, connect, aggregate

125
Q

conligō or colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to gather, collect, assemble, bring together

126
Q

exspectō or expectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look out for, await, wait for

127
Q

iaciō, -ere, iēcī, iactum

A

to throw, cast, fling, hurl

128
Q

pāreō, -ēre, -uī

A

to appear; to obey, be obedient, submit, comply

129
Q

sentiō, -īre, sēnsī, sensum

A

to discern by sense, feel, hear, see, perceive, be sensible of

130
Q

supersum, -esse, -fuī

A

to be over and above, be left, remain, survive

131
Q

currō, -ere, cucurrī, cursum

A

to run, move quickly, hasten

132
Q

dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātum

A

to bring away, carry off, take down, carry, take, remove

133
Q

meminī, -isse

A

(a defective verb) to remember, recollect, think of, is mindful of

134
Q

parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsum

A

to act sparingly, be sparing, spare, refrain from, use moderately

135
Q

recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go back, fall back, give ground, retire, withdraw, recede

136
Q

tangō, -ere, tetigī, tāctum

A

to touch

137
Q

timeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to fear, be afraid, be fearful, be apprehensive, be afraid of, dread, apprehend

138
Q

advertō (advortō), -ere, -tī, -sum

A

to turn to, turn towards, direct

139
Q

contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctum

A

to touch, reach, take hold of, seize

140
Q

ēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead forth, draw out, bring off, take away

141
Q

fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētum

A

to weep, cry, shed tears, lament, wail

142
Q

gīgnō, -ere, genuī, genitum

A

to produce, give birth to, beget, bear, bring forth

143
Q

putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to believe, think, suppose; to clean, cleanse, trim, prune

144
Q

quiēscō, -ere, -ēvī, -ētum

A

to rest, repose, keep quiet, be inactive, be at peace

145
Q

fingō, -ere, finxī, fictum

A

to touch, form, shape, fashion, make

146
Q

fluō, -ere, fluxī, fluxum

A

to flow, stream, overflow

147
Q

inveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come upon, find, meet with, light upon

148
Q

offerō, -ferre, obtulī, oblātum

A

to bring before, present, offer, show, exhibit

149
Q

redeō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go back, turn back, return, turn around

150
Q

sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of, be skilled in

151
Q

statuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant

152
Q

absum, abesse, āfuī

A

to be away from, be absent

153
Q

adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātum

A

to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver

154
Q

committō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to bring together, join, combine, put together, connect, unite

155
Q

moneō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to remind, put in mind of, admonish, advise, warn, instruct, teach

156
Q

ostendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, spread before, expose to view, show, point out, exhibit, display

157
Q

revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to call again, call back, recall

158
Q

sūmō, -ere, sūmpsī, sūmptum

A

to take, take up, take in hand, lay hold of, assume

159
Q

accēdō (adc-), -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter

160
Q

celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to frequent, throng, crowd, fill

161
Q

concēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum

A

to go away, pass, depart, retire, remove; to grant, allow

162
Q

cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātum

A

to bring together, collect, gather, unite, join

163
Q

conveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come together, meet, assemble, gather, come in a body

164
Q

discō, -ere, didicī

A

to learn, learn to know, acquire, become acquainted with

165
Q

intendō, -ere, -dī, -tum

A

to stretch out, reach forth, extend

166
Q

metuō, -ere, -uī

A

to fear, be afraid, stand in fear, be apprehensive

167
Q

occupō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to take into possession, seize, occupy, master, win

168
Q

pereō, -īre, -iī or -īvī, -itum

A

to pass away, come to nothing, vanish, disappear, perish, die

169
Q

prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go before, go forward, advance, proceed, march on, move forward, go forth

170
Q

repetō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to fall upon again, attack anew, strike again

171
Q

soleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be used, be wont, be accustomed

172
Q

dēficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to withdraw, revolt, desert, fall off, fail

173
Q

discēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum

A

to go apart, part asunder, divide, separate, disperse, scatter

174
Q

exeō, -īre, iī (rarely -īvī), -itum

A

to go out, go forth, go away, depart, withdraw, retire

175
Q

exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum

A

to drive out, push forth, thrust out, take out, expel

176
Q

negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to say no, deny, refuse

177
Q

prohibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off

178
Q

reperiō, -īre, repperī, repertum

A

to find again, find, meet with, find out, discover

179
Q

sustineō, tinuī, tentus, ēre

A

to hold up, hold upright, uphold, bear up, keep up, support, sustain

180
Q

vetō, -āre, -uī, -itum

A

not to suffer, not to permit, to oppose, forbid, prohibit

181
Q

coepiō, -ere, coepī, coeptum

A

to begin, commence

182
Q

nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum

A

to get knowledge of, become acquainted with, come to know, learn, discern

183
Q

pariō, -ere, peperī, partum

A

to bring forth, bear, give birth, drop, lay, spawn, produce

184
Q

placeō, -ēre, -cuī or placitus sum, -citum

A

to please, give pleasure, be approved, be pleasing, be agreeable, be acceptable, suit, satisfy

185
Q

prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to put forth, exhibit, reveal; to produce, bring forth; to proclaim, put forth, relate

186
Q

properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make haste, hasten, be quick, be in haste, go quickly

187
Q

spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to look on, look at, behold, gaze at, watch, observe, inspect, attend

188
Q

trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itum

A

to go over, go across, cross over, pass over, pass by, pass

189
Q

addūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead to, bring to, bring along

190
Q

adveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come to, reach, arrive at

191
Q

crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētum

A

to come into being, spring up, arise, be born,

192
Q

cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītum

A

to long for, desire, wish

193
Q

dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctum

A

to single out, value, esteem, prize, love

194
Q

ēdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to give out, put forth, bring forth, raise, set up

195
Q

intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to go into, enter

196
Q

pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum

A

to go on, proceed, press on, hasten, continue, go forward, march, make haste

197
Q

pūgnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to fight, combat, give battle, engage, contend

198
Q

alō, -ere, aluī, altum or alitum

A

to feed, nourish, support, sustain, maintain

199
Q

careō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to be without, be free from, be destitute of, lack

200
Q

cōgnōscō, -ere, cognōvī, cognitum

A

to become acquainted with, acquire knowledge of, ascertain, learn, perceive, understand

201
Q

cōnficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to make ready, make, prepare, execute, fulfil; to diminish, lessen, destroy, kill, wear out, exhaust

202
Q

cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to care for, take pains with, be solicitous for, look to, attend to, regard

203
Q

deceō, -ēre, -cuī

A

to be seemly, be comely, become, beseem, behoove, be fitting, be suitable, be proper

204
Q

dēsum, -esse, -fuī

A

to be away, be absent, fail, be wanting, be missing

205
Q

dīmittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to send different ways, send out, send forth, send about, scatter, distribute

206
Q

dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to give as a present, present, bestow, grant, vouchsafe, confer

207
Q

dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question

208
Q

iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to swear, take an oath

209
Q

ōdī, odisse

A

(a defective verb) to hate

210
Q

suscipiō (succipiō), -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take, catch, take up, lift up, receive; to undertake, assume, begin

211
Q

cōnsulō, -ere, -luī, -ltum

A

to meet and consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, consult, take care, have regard, look out, be mindful

212
Q

doleō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to feel pain, suffer, be in pain, ache

213
Q

incidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall in, fall, light, strike, reach, find the way

214
Q

nēsciō, -īre, -īvī

A

not to know, to be ignorant

215
Q

permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum

A

to let pass, let go, let loose, hurl

216
Q

rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to ask, question, interrogate

217
Q

amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to love

218
Q

ascendō, -ere, -scendī, -scēnsum

A

to mount, climb, ascend, scale, go up

219
Q

cōnsūmō, -ere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptum

A

to use up, eat; devour, consume, waste, squander, annihilate, destroy

220
Q

creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget, give origin to

221
Q

dēcernō, -ere, -crēvī, -crētum

A

decide, determine, pronounce a decision, judge, decree, resolve, vote

222
Q

dēdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductum

A

to lead away, draw out, turn aside, divert, bring out, remove, drive off, draw down

223
Q

dēsinō, -ere, -siī, -situm

A

to leave off, give over, cease, desist, forbear

224
Q

differō, -ferre, distulī, dīlātum

A

to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate

225
Q

fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to cause to flee, put to flight, drive off, chase away, rout

226
Q

laedō, -ere, -sī, -sum

A

to hurt, wound, injure, damage

227
Q

mālō, mālle, māluī

A

to choose rather, prefer

228
Q

praecipiō, -ere, -cēpī, -ceptum

A

to take beforehand, get in advance

229
Q

prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī

A

to be useful, be of use, do good, benefit, profit, serve

230
Q

augeō, -ēre, auxī

A

to increase, augment, enlarge, spread, extend

231
Q

imperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to command, order, enjoin, bid, give an order

232
Q

īnstituō, -ere, -uī, -ūtum

A

to put in place, plant, fix, set

233
Q

noceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum

A

to do harm, inflict injury, hurt

234
Q

perdō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to make away with, destroy, ruin, squander, dissipate, throw away, waste, lose

235
Q

perveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventum

A

to come up, arrive, reach

236
Q

praestō, -āre, -itī, -ātum or -itum

A

to stand out, be superior, be better

237
Q

respondeō, -ēre, -spondī, -spōnsum

A

to answer, reply, respond, make answer

238
Q

rīdeō, -ēre, -sī, -sum

A

to laugh, smile

239
Q

vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to be empty, be void, be vacant, be without, not to contain

240
Q

adhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold toward, turn to, apply, add to

241
Q

contineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

to hold together, bound, limit, comprise, enclose, surround

242
Q

damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to adjudge guilty, condemn, convict

243
Q

ēdīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictum

A

to declare, publish, make known, proclaim, order, establish, decree, ordain

244
Q

laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to praise, laud, commend, honor, extol, eulogize, approve

245
Q

nārrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make known, tell, relate, narrate, report, recount, set forth

246
Q

occīdō, -ere, -cīdī, -cīsum

A

to strike down, knock down

247
Q

probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to make good, esteem good, approve, esteem, commend

248
Q

retineō, -ēre, -tinuī, -tentum

A

to hold back, keep back, keep, detain, retain, restrain

249
Q

taceō, -ēre, -cuī, -citum

A

to be silent, not speak, say nothing

250
Q

trādō, -ere, -didī, -ditum

A

to give up, hand over, deliver, transmit, surrender, consign

251
Q

appellō (adp-), -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to address, speak to, apply to, accost

252
Q

cōnstō, -āre, -stitī, -statum

A

to agree, accord, be consistent, correspond, fit

253
Q

contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptum

A

to value little, esteem lightly, contemn, despise, disdain, disregard, defy

254
Q

corrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptum

A

to destroy, ruin, waste

255
Q

efficiō (ecficiō), -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to make out, work out, bring to pass, bring about, effect, cause, produce, make, form, execute, finish, complete, accomplish

256
Q

labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to labor, take pains, endeavor, exert oneself, strive

257
Q

pendō, -ere, pependī, pēnsum

A

to suspend, weigh, weigh out

258
Q

praebeō, -ēre, -uī, -itum

A

to hold forth, reach out, proffer, offer

259
Q

serviō, -īre, -īvī and -iī, -ītum

A

to be a servant, be enslaved, serve, be in service

260
Q

vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to shun, seek to escape, avoid, evade

261
Q

accidō, -ere, -cidī

A

to fall upon, fall to, reach by falling

262
Q

adficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to do to, treat, use, manage, handle

263
Q

caveō, -ēre, cāvī, cautum

A

to be on one’s guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid

264
Q

ēligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctum

A

to pluck out, root out

265
Q

intersum, -esse, -fuī

A

to be between, lie between

266
Q

libet or lubet, -ēre, libuit or libitum est

A

it pleases, is pleasing, is agreeable

267
Q

peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to miss, mistake, do amiss, transgress, commit a fault, offend, sin

268
Q

prōpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum

A

to put forth, set forth, lay out, place before, expose to view, display

269
Q

cēnseō, -ēre, cēnsuī, cēnsum

A

to tax, assess, rate, estimate

270
Q

cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to consider thoroughly, ponder, weigh, reflect upon, think

271
Q

comparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to prepare, make ready, set in order, furnish, provide

272
Q

dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to long for, ask, demand, call for, wish for, desire

273
Q

dormiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītum

A

to sleep

274
Q

exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to value, estimate, reckon

275
Q

indicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to point out, indicate, inform, show, declare, disclose, make known, reveal, betray

276
Q

intellegō, -ere, -exī, -ectum

A

to come to know, see into, perceive, understand, discern, comprehend, gather

277
Q

interficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectum

A

to destroy, kill, slay, murder

278
Q

interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to ask, question, inquire, interrogate

279
Q

iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum

A

to examine judicially, judge, be a judge, pass judgment, decide

280
Q

nōlō, nōlle, nōluī

A

to wish … not, not to wish, to be unwilling

281
Q

oportet, -ēre, -uit

A

it is necessary, is proper, is becoming, behooves

282
Q

pertineō, -ēre, -uī

A

to stretch out, reach, extend; to belong, relate, pertain, concern

283
Q

scrībō, -ere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

A

to write, write out, compose, draw up, produce

284
Q

studeō, -ēre, -uī

A

to give attention, be eager, be zealous, be diligent, be busy with, be devoted, pursue

2023 AP Latin Vocabulary (25 decks)

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