AP Nouns Flashcards
1
Q
quī, quae, quod
A
who, which, that
2
Q
quis, quid
A
who, what
3
Q
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
A
you (singular)
4
Q
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
A
I, me
5
Q
—, suī, sibi, sē, sē
A
himself, herself, itself, themselves
6
Q
arma, -ōrum, n.
A
implements, outfit, instruments, tools; implements of war, arms, weapons
7
Q
manus, -ūs, f.
A
a hand; a band (of soldiers)
8
Q
urbs, urbis, f.
A
a walled town, city
9
Q
deus, -ī, m.
A
a god, deity
10
Q
bellum, -ī, n.
A
war
11
Q
pater, -tris, m.
A
a father
12
Q
vir, virī, m.
A
a male person, adult male, man
13
Q
terra, -ae, f.
A
the earth
14
Q
animus, -ī, m.
A
the soul, intelligence, reason, intellect, mind
15
Q
tēlum, -ī, n.
A
a missile weapon, missile, dart, spear, shaft, javelin
16
Q
caelum, -ī, n.
A
the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven
17
Q
ōs, ōris, n.
A
the mouth; (in general) the face
18
Q
rēx, rēgis, m.
A
a ruler, king
19
Q
equus, -ī, m.
A
a horse, steed, charger
20
Q
lītus, -ōris, n.
A
the sea-shore, sea-side, beach
21
Q
corpus, -oris, n.
A
a body (living or lifeless)
22
Q
fātum, -ī, n.
A
an utterance, prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction; that which is ordained, destiny, fate
23
Q
pectus, -oris, n.
A
a breast, chest
24
Q
vōx, vōcis, f.
A
a voice, sound, tone, utterance, cry, call
25
unda, -ae, f.
a wave, billow
26
vīs, vis, f.
strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue
27
ferrum, -ī, n.
iron
28
āgmen, -inis, n.
that which is driven; a multitude, throng, host, troop, crowd; battle line
29
rēs, reī, f.
a thing, object, matter, affair, business, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case
30
gēns, gentis, f.
a race, clan, house
31
sanguis, -inis, m.
blood
32
moenia, -ium, n.
defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls
33
īgnis, -is, m.
fire
34
nōmen, -inis, n.
a means of knowing, name
35
aequor, -oris, n.
an even surface, level; the sea, ocean
36
nātus (gnātus), -ī, m.
a son
37
nox, noctis, f.
night
38
oculus, -ī, m.
an eye
39
pars, partis, f.
a part, piece, portion, share, division, section
40
ventus, -ī, m.
wind
41
locus, -ī, n.
a place, spot
42
rēgnum, -ī, n.
kingly government, royal authority, kingship, royalty; a kingdom
43
aura, -ae, f.
the air (in motion), a breeze, breath of air, wind, blast
44
domus, -ūs or -ī, f.
a house, home, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace
45
caput, -itis, n.
the head
46
hostis, -is, m./f.
a stranger, foreigner; an enemy, foe, public enemy
47
māter, -tris, f.
a mother
48
is, ea, id
he, she, it; this, that, the
49
tēctum, -ī, n.
a covered structure, roofed enclosure, shelter, house, dwelling, abode, roof
50
nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs
we, us
51
mūrus, -ī, m.
a wall, city wall
52
aurum, -ī, n.
gold
53
campus, -ī, m.
a plain, field, open country, level place
54
saxum, -ī, n.
a large stone, broken rock, boulder, rock
55
via, -ae, f.
a way, highway, road, path, street
56
labor, -ōris, m.
labor, toil, exertion
57
amor, -ōris, m.
love, affection, strong friendly feeling
58
cursus, -ūs, m.
a running, course, way, march, passage, voyage, journey
59
flamma, -ae, f.
a blazing fire, blaze, flame
60
āra, -ae, f.
a structure for sacrifice, altar
61
mors, -tis, f.
death
62
cūra, -ae, f.
trouble, care, attention, pains, industry, diligence, exertion
63
genus, -eris, n.
a race, stock, family, birth, descent, origin, sort, kind
64
pūgna, -ae, f.
a hand-to-hand fight, fight at close quarters, battle, combat, action, engagement
65
umbra, -ae, f.
a shade, shadow
66
volnus (vulnus), -eris, n.
a wound
67
aciēs, -ēī, f.
sharp edge, point, cutting part; the front of an army, line of battle
68
līmen, -inis, n.
a threshold, cross-piece, sill
69
lūmen, -inis, n.
light, light of day, light of life, light of the eye
70
mēns, mentis, f.
the mind, disposition, feeling, character, heart, soul
71
parēns, -entis, m./f.
a procreator, father, mother, parent
72
silva, -ae, f.
a wood, forest, woodland
73
clāmor, -ōris, m.
a loud call, shout, cry
74
īra, -ae, f.
anger, wrath, rage, ire, passion, indignation
75
mōns, montis, m.
a mountain, mount, range of mountains
76
nūmen, -inis, n.
a nod; hence, a command, will, authority, divine will; divinity, deity
77
classis, -is, f.
a class, great division; (fig.) an army, a fleet
78
pēs, pedis, m.
a foot
79
sēdēs, -is, f.
a seat, bench, chair, throne; place, spot
80
vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs
you (plural)
81
diēs, -ēī, m.
a day
82
honōs or honor, -ōris, m.
honor, repute, esteem, reputation, praise, distinction
83
mare, -is, n.
the sea
84
coniūnx, -iugis, m./f.
a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife
85
porta, -ae, f.
a city-gate, gate
86
dōnum, -ī, n.
a gift, present
87
sīdus, -eris, n.
a group of stars, constellation, heavenly body, star
88
dea, -ae, f.
a goddess
89
fāma, -ae, f.
a report, rumor, saying, talk, tradition, reputation
90
vīctor, -ōris, m.
a conqueror, vanquisher, victor
91
fuga, -ae, f.
a fleeing, flight, running away
92
arvum, -ī, n.
an arable field, cultivated land, field, ploughed land
93
comes, -itis, m./f.
a companion, associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner
94
aethēr, -eris, m.
the upper air, sky, firmament
95
arx, arcis, f.
a castle, citadel, fortress, stronghold
96
puer, -erī, m.
a male child, boy, lad, young man
97
currus, -ūs, m.
a chariot, car, wain, wagon
98
tellūs, ūris, f.
the earth, globe
99
tergum, -ī, n.
the back; the hide, skin
100
anima, -ae, f.
air, a current of air, breeze, wind; breath, life, soul
101
castra, -ōrum, n.
a military camp, an encampment, a fort
102
vīta, -ae, f.
life
103
lūx, lūcis, f.
light, brightness
104
virgō, -inis, f.
a maid, maiden, virgin, young woman, girl
105
dux, ducis, m./f.
a leader, conductor, guide
106
nāvis, -is, f.
a ship
107
spēs, spēī, f.
hope
108
fluctus, -ūs, m.
a wave, flow, tide, surge
109
lacrima (lacruma), -ae, f.
a tear
110
mōs, mōris, m.
a will, way, habit, manner, fashion, custom, practice
111
fīnis, -is, f.
that which divides, a boundary, limit, border, end
112
populus, -ī, m.
a people, nation
113
flūmen, -inis, n.
a flowing, flood, stream, running water, river
114
fortūna, -ae, f.
chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune
115
proelium, -ī, n.
a battle, combat
116
dolor, -ōris, m.
pain, smart, ache, suffering, anguish
117
frāter, -tris, m.
a brother
118
imperium, -ī, n.
a command, order, direction, injunction; supreme power, sovereignty, sway, dominion, empire, supremacy, authority
119
mora, -ae, f.
a delay, procrastination
120
somnus, -ī, m.
sleep
121
sīgnum, -ī, n.
a mark, token, sign, indication, proof; a military standard, banner
122
soror, -ōris, f.
a sister
123
tempus, -oris, n.
a portion of time, time, period, season, interval
124
virtūs, -ūtis, f.
manliness, manhood, strength, vigor, bravery, courage, excellence
125
amnis, -is, m.
a river
126
metus, -ūs, m.
fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety
127
patria, -ae, f.
a fatherland, native land, own country, native place
128
poena, -ae, f.
compensation, retribution, punishment, penalty, price
129
annus, -ī, m.
a year
130
ars, artis, f.
practical skill, art
131
caedēs, -is, f.
a cutting-down, killing, slaughter, carnage, massacre
132
mūnus, -eris, n.
a service, office, duty; gift, present
133
nemus, -oris, n.
a tract of woodland, wood, forest, grove
134
pāx, pācis, f.
a compact, agreement, peace, treaty of peace
135
sōl, sōlis, m.
the sun
136
latus, -eris, n.
the side, flank
137
vātēs, -is, f.
foreteller, seer, soothsayer, prophet, diviner; an inspired singer, bard, poet
138
iter, itineris, n.
a going, walk, way, journey, passage, march, voyage
139
cor, cordis, n.
the heart
140
faciēs, -ēī, f.
appearance, form, figure, shape, build
141
homō, -inis, f.
a human being, man, person
142
orbis, -is, m.
a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit
143
templum, -ī, n.
a temple, shrine, sanctuary
144
causa, -ae, f.
a cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity
145
fūnus, -eris, n.
a funeral procession, funeral rites, burial, funeral; death, violent death
146
os, ossis, n.
a bone
147
vestis, -is, f.
a covering for the body, clothes, clothing, attire
148
voltus (vultus), -ūs, m.
countenance, features, expression, aspect; face
149
membrum, -ī, n.
of the body, a limb, member
150
aes, aeris, n.
crude metal, base metal, copper, bronze
151
auxilium, -ī, n.
help, aid, assistance, support, succor
152
imāgō, -inis, f.
an imitation, copy, image, representation, likeness, statue, bust, picture
153
ōrdō, -inis, m.
a row, line, series, order, rank
154
pontus, -ī, m.
the sea
155
rīpa, -ae, f.
a bank, margin (of a river)
156
vōtum, -ī, n.
a promise to a god, solemn pledge, religious engagement, vow
157
factum, -ī, n.
that which is done, a deed, act
158
ager, agrī, m.
productive land, a field, farm, estate, arable land, pasture
159
iugum, -ī, n.
a yoke, collar; a height, summit, ridge, chain of mountains
160
opus, -eris, n.
work, labor, toil
161
sors, sortis, f.
a lot, a decision by lot, drawing; an oracular response, prophecy
162
dolus, -ī, m.
a device, artifice, trick
163
laus, laudis, f.
praise, commendation, glory, fame, renown, esteem
164
numerus, -ī, m.
a number
165
ops, opis, f.
power, might; aid, help; property, substance, wealth
166
sacerdōs, -ōtis, f.
a priest, priestess
167
auris, -is, f.
the ear
168
coma, -ae, f.
the hair of the head, hair
169
fidēs, -ēī, f.
trust, faith, confidence, reliance, credence, belief
170
fōrma, -ae, f.
a form, contour, figure, shape, appearance, looks
171
mēnsa, -ae, f.
a table
172
perīculum or perīclum, -ī, n.
a trial, experiment, attempt, test; risk, hazard, danger, peril
173
satis or sat, n.
enough, sufficient, satisfactory, ample, adequate
174
custōs, -ōdis, f.
a guard, watch, preserver, keeper, overseer, protector, defender, attendant
175
Fortūna, -ae, f.
the goddess of Fate, Luck, Fortune
176
vestīgium, -ī, n.
the bottom of the foot, sole; footstep, step, footprint; a trace, mark, track, vestige
177
cornū, -ūs, n.
a horn, antler
178
furor, -ōris, m.
a raving, rage, madness, fury, passion
179
nihil or nil, n.
nothing
180
verbum, -ī, n.
a word
181
decus, -oris, n.
grace, glory, honor, dignity, splendor, beauty
182
humus, -ī, f.
the earth, ground, soil
183
pietās, -ātis, f.
dutiful conduct, sense of duty, religiousness, devotion, piety
184
vinculum or vinclum, -ī, n.
a means of binding, fastening, band, bond, rope, cord, fetter, tie
185
fax, facis, f.
a torch, firebrand
186
īctus, -ūs, m.
a blow, stroke, stab, cut, thrust, bite, sting, wound
187
prex, precis, f.
a prayer, request, entreaty
188
quisquam, quaequam, quicquam or quidquam , n.
any, any one
189
turba, -ae, f.
a turmoil, uproar, disorder, tumult, commotion, disturbance; a great number, throng, multitude, crowd
190
aevum or (older) aeuom, -ī, n.
neverending time, eternity; especially, period of life, lifetime, life, age
191
aqua, -ae, f.
water
192
arbōr (arbōs), -oris, f.
a tree
193
astrum, -ī, n.
a heavenly body, star, constellation
194
glōria, -ae, f.
glory, fame, renown, praise, honor
195
scelus, -eris, n.
a wicked deed, heinous act, crime, sin, enormity, wickedness
196
superī, -ōrum, m.
those who are above, the gods above
197
vīnum, -ī, n.
wine
198
praeda, -ae, f.
property taken in war, booty, spoil, plunder, pillage
199
sententia, -ae, f.
a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire
200
sinus, -ūs, m.
a bent surface, curve, fold, hollow, coil; the bosom, lap; a bay, gulf
201
cinis, -eris, m.
ashes
202
eques, -itis, m.
a horseman, rider; cavalryman, horse-soldier, trooper
203
nefās, n.
something contrary to divine law, an impious deed, sin, crime
204
praemium, -ī, n.
an advantage, favor, privilege, reward
205
auctor, -ōris, f.
a promoter, producer, father, progenitor
206
salūs, -ūtis, f.
soundness, health, good health, vigor, safety
207
tenebrae, -ārum, f.
darkness, gloom
208
frōns, -ontis, f.
the forehead, brow, front
209
pondus, -eris, n.
a weight
210
cīvis, -is, f.
a citizen
211
crīmen, -inis, n.
a judgment, charge, accusation, reproach
212
iūs, iūris, n.
that which is binding, right, justice, duty, law
213
lēx, lēgis, f.
a law, bill, regulation, principle, rule
214
modus, -ī, m.
a measure, extent, quantity; a manner, way, mode
215
quisquis, quaeque, quodquod or quidquid, n.
whoever, whosoever, whatever, whatsoever, every one who, each, every, all
216
sermō, -ōnis, m.
continued speech, talk, conversation, discourse
217
tempestās, -ātis, f.
a portion of time, point of time, time, season, period; a storm, tempest
218
argentum, -ī, n.
silver
219
bōs, bovis, f.
an ox, bull, cow
220
fīlius, -ī, m.
a son
221
hospes, -itis, f.
an entertainer, host (as a friend); a visitor, guest
222
lūna, -ae, f.
the moon
223
carmen, -inis, n.
a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental)
224
cōnsilium, -ī, n.
a council, body of counsellors; a plan, purpose, intention
225
nūntius, -ī, m.
a bearer of tidings, news-carrier, reporter, messenger, courier
226
odium, -ī, n.
hatred, grudge, ill-will, animosity, enmity, aversion
227
regiō, -ōnis, f.
a direction, line; a boundary, territory, region
228
aetās, -ātis, f.
the life of man, age, lifetime, years
229
cupīdō, -inis, f.
a desire, wish, longing, eagerness, passion
230
fōns, fontis, m.
spring, fountain, well, source
231
hiems (hiemps), -emis, f.
the winter, winter time, rainy season, a storm
232
lingua, -ae, f.
the tongue, utterance, speech, language
233
magister, -trī, m.
a master, chief, head, superior, director, president, leader, commander, conductor
234
timor, -ōris, m.
fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety
235
volucris, -is, f.
a bird, a flying creature
236
famēs, -is, f.
hunger
237
prīncipium, -ī, n.
a beginning, commencement, origin
238
sepulcrum, -ī, n.
a place where a corpse is buried, burial place, grave, tomb, sepulchre
239
studium, -ī, n.
application, assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study
240
avis, -is, f.
a bird
241
canis, -is, m./f.
a dog
242
color, -ōris, m.
color, hue, tint
243
error, -ōris, m.
a wandering, straying; a going astray, error, mistake
244
flōs, -ōris, m.
a blossom, flower
245
āēr, āeris, m.
the air, atmosphere, sky, especially the lower air
246
dominus, -ī, m.
a master, possessor, ruler, lord, proprietor, owner
247
fēmina, -ae, f.
a female, woman
248
Nox, Noctis, f.
Night, personified
249
pecus, pecoris, n.
cattle
250
potestās, -ātis, f.
ability, power, capacity, force
251
pretium, -ī, n.
a price, money value, value in exchange
252
volgus or vulgus, -ī, n.
the mass, multitude, people, public, crowd
253
cōpia, -ae, f.
an abundance, ample supply, plenty
254
exercitus, -ūs, m.
a disciplined body of men, army
255
īnsula, -ae, f.
an island, isle
256
pudor, -ōris, m.
a shrinking from blame, desire of approval, shame, modesty, decency, propriety
257
saeculum or saeclum, -ī, n.
a race, generation, age, the people of any time
258
supplicium, -ī, n.
a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication
259
fors, fortis, f.
chance, hap, luck, hazard, accident
260
legiō, -ōnis, f.
a body of soldiers, legion
261
mīles, -itis, m.
a soldier
262
praeceptum, -ī, n.
a maxim, rule, precept, order, direction, command, injunction
263
sēnsus, -ūs, m.
a perceiving, observation, feeling, sensation, sense
264
stella, -ae, f.
a star
265
vīctōria, -ae, f.
victory
266
aedēs and aedis, -is, f.
a dwelling of the gods, a sanctuary, a temple
267
exsilium or exilium, -ī, n.
banishment, exile
268
gaudium, -ī, n.
inward joy, joy, gladness, delight
269
iniūria, -ae, f.
an injustice, wrong, outrage, injury, insult
270
aliquis, aliquid
some one, any one, anybody, one or another; neut., something, anything
271
domina, -ae, f.
a mistress, dame, lady, she who rules
272
gladius, -ī, m.
a sword
273
invidia, -ae, f.
envy, grudge, jealousy, ill-will, prejudice
274
onus, -eris, n.
a load, burden
275
ratiō, -ōnis, f.
a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation
276
voluntās, -ātis, f.
will, free will, wish, choice, desire, inclination
277
cohors, -rtis, f.
crowd, multitude, company, throng, train; (in the army) a company, division, cohort
278
culpa, -ae, f.
a fault, error, blame, guilt, failure, defect
279
fīlia, -ae, f.
a daughter
280
hōra, -ae, f.
an hour (one twelfth of the day between sunrise and sunset)
281
impetus, -ūs, m.
an attack, assault, onset; violence, fury, rush, force
282
lēgātus, -ī, m.
an ambassador, legate
283
nēmō, f.
no man, no one, nobody
284
oppidum, -ī, n.
a town, city, collection of dwellings
285
spīritus, -ūs, m.
a breathing, breath
286
ūsus, -ūs, m.
use, practice, employment, exercise, enjoyment
287
animal, -ālis, n.
a living being, animal
288
ferus, -ī, m.
a wild animal, wild beast
289
lībertās, -ātis, f.
freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission
290
rūs, rūris, n.
the country, lands, fields
291
speciēs, -ēī, f.
a sight, look, view, appearance, aspect
292
testis, -is, m.
one who attests, a witness
293
voluptās, -ātis, f.
satisfaction, enjoyment, pleasure, delight
294
amīcitia, -ae, f.
friendship
295
cōnsul, -ulis, m.
a consul; the highest magistracy of the Roman republic was vested in two consuls, chosen annually
296
convīvium, -ī, n.
a meal in company, social feast, entertainment, banquet
297
exemplum, -ī, n.
a sample, specimen; an imitation, image, portrait, draught, transcript, copy
298
forum, -ī, n.
an open space, public place, court, marketplace
299
lapis, -idis, m.
a stone
300
morbus, -ī, m.
a sickness, disease, disorder, distemper, ailment, illness
301
ōtium, -ī, n.
leisure, vacant time, freedom from business
302
puella, -ae, f.
a female child, girl, maiden, lass
303
senātus, -ūs, m.
the council of the elders, council of state, Senate
304
condiciō, -ōnis, f.
an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand
305
frūmentum, -ī, n.
corn, grain, harvested grain
306
iūdex, -icis, f.
a judge, juror
307
iūdicium, -ī, n.
a judgment, judicial investigation, trial, legal process, sentence
308
liber, -brī, m.
the bark of a tree; paper, book
309
māteria, -ae and māteriēs, -ēī, f.
stuff, matter, material, timber, substance
310
mulier, -eris, f.
a woman, female
311
mundus, -ī, m.
the universe, world, heavens, earth
312
nātūra, -ae, f.
nature, natural constitution, property, quality
313
officium, -ī, n.
service, favor; duty, obligation, office
314
opera, -ae, f.
service, pains, exertion, effort, work, labor
315
plēbs, plēbis or plēbēs, -ēī, f.
the common people, commons, commonalty, plebeians, folk
316
praesidium, -ī, n.
defence, protection, guardianship, help, aid; guard, escort, garrison
317
auctōritās, -ātis, f.
a view, opinion, judgment, advice, authority, power, dignity
318
beneficium, -ī, n.
a favor, benefit, service, kindness
319
cibus, -ī, m.
food, victuals, nutriment
320
cīvitās, -ātis, f.
city, state; citizenship
321
cōnsuētūdō, -inis, f.
a custom, habit, use, usage, way, practice
322
damnum, -ī, n.
hurt, harm, damage, injury, loss
323
dīgnitās, -ātis, f.
worth, merit, desert, character
324
disciplīna, -ae, f.
instruction, tuition, teaching, training, education
325
epistula, -ae, f.
a written communication, letter
326
fābula, -ae, f.
a narration, narrative , account, story, tale
327
facinus, -oris, n.
a deed, act, action, achievement
328
familia, -ae, f.
a family, household (including slaves)
329
frūctus, -ūs, m.
an enjoying, enjoyment, delight, satisfaction
330
imperātor, -ōris, m.
a commander, leader, chief, director, ruler, general
331
ingenium, -ī, n.
innate quality, nature, temperament, constitution, character
332
initium, -ī, n.
a going in, entrance
333
libīdō, -inis, f.
pleasure, desire, eagerness, longing, fancy, inclination
334
littera, -ae, f.
a letter, alphabetical sign; (in plural) a letter, epistle
335
māgnitūdō, -inis, f.
greatness, size, bulk, magnitude; a great number, abundance
336
memoria, -ae, f.
memory, remembrance
337
multitūdō, -inis, f.
a great number, multitude, crowd, throng
338
necessitās, -ātis, f.
unavoidableness, inevitableness, necessity, compulsion, force
339
negōtium, -ī, n.
a business, employment, occupation
340
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.
a speaking, speech, discourse
341
pecūnia, -ae, f.
property, riches, wealth, money
342
poēta, -ae, m.
a poet
343
praetor, -ōris, m.
a leader, head, chief; in Rome, a praetor, magistrate, judge
344
prōvincia, -ae, f.
a province, the government of a territory, or the territory itself, outside of Italy by a former magistrate
345
sapientia, -ae, f.
wisdom, good sense, intelligence, forethought
346
scientia, -ae, f.
a knowing, knowledge, intelligence, science
347
servus, -ī, m.
a slave, servant
348
tribūnus, -ī, m.
a tribune, either of the soldiers or of the people, a commander
349
uxor, -ōris, f.
a wife, spouse
350
vitium, -ī, n.
a fault, defect, blemish, imperfection, vice
