RYI Chapter 4 Vocab List

Question 1

ས་

Answer 1

sa - earth, ground, bhūmi
pronounced - sa

Question 2

ཆུ་

Answer 2

chu - water
pronounced - chu

Question 3

མེ་

Answer 3

me - fire
pronounced - mé

Question 4

རླུང་

Answer 4

rlung - wind
pronounced - lung

Question 5

མ་རིག་པ་

Answer 5

ma rig pa - ignorance
pronounced - ma rik pa

Question 6

བྱམས་པ་

Answer 6

byams pa - loving-kindness
pronounced - jam pa

Question 7

དགའ་བ་

Answer 7

dga’ ba - joy (noun)/to enjoy [T]
pronounced - gawa

Question 8

བཏང་སྙོམས་

Answer 8

btang snyoms - equanimity
pronounced - tang nyom

Question 9

བར་ཆད་

Answer 9

bar chad - obstacle
pronounced - bar ché

Question 10

མཁས་པ་

Answer 10

mkhas pa - scholar (noun)/to be skilled [I]
pronounced - khé pa

Question 11

དགྲ་བཅོམ་པ་

Answer 11

dgra bcom pa - Arhant, Arhat (skt.)
pronounced - dra chom pa

Question 12

འཁྲུལ་པ་

Answer 12

‘khrul pa - confusion (noun)/to be confused [I]
pronounced - trül pa

Question 13

གཞུང་

Answer 13

gzhung - scripture, text
pronounced - zhung

Question 14

གཞན་

Answer 14

gzhan - other
pronounced - zhen

Question 15

སྒྱུར་བ་

Answer 15

sgyur ba - transformation (noun)/to transform [T]
pronounced - gyurwa

Question 16

འགྱུར་བ་

Answer 16

‘gyur ba - transformation (noun)/ to become [I]
pronounced - gyurwa

Question 17

དཔྱོད་པ་

Answer 17

dpyod pa - analysis (noun)/to analyse, examine [T]
pronounced - chö pa

Question 18

ཤེས་པ་

Answer 18

shes pa - knowledge (noun)/to know [I]
pronounced - shé pa

Question 19

མཁེན་པ་

Answer 19

mkhen pa - knowledge (noun)/to know I
pronounced - khen pa

Question 20

འགྲོ་བ་

Answer 20

‘gro ba - to go [I]/ wandering being (noun)
pronounced - drowa

Question 21

ཆགས་པ་

Answer 21

chags pa - attachment (noun)/to be attached [I]
pronounced - chak pa

Question 22

གཤེགས་པ་

Answer 22

gshegs pa - to go I
pronounced - shek pa

Question 23

འབྱུང་བ་

Answer 23

‘byung ba - arising (noun)/to occur [I]
pronounced - jungwa

Question 24

རྟོགས་པ་

Answer 24

rtogs pa - realization (noun)/ to realize [I]
pronounced - tok pa

Question 25

མཐོང་བ་

Answer 25

mthong ba - vision (noun)/to see [I] pronounced - tongwa

Question 26

འཇིགས་པ་

Answer 26

'jigs pa - fear (noun)/to be afraid [T] pronounced - jik pa

Question 27

འབུལ་བ་

Answer 27

'bul ba - gift (noun)/to offer [T] pronounced - bülwa

Question 28

ཕན་པ་

Answer 28

phan pa - benefit (noun)/to benefit [T] pronounced - pen pa

Question 29

གནོད་པ་

Answer 29

gnod pa - harm (noun)/to harm [T] pronounced - nö pa

Question 30

འཐོབ་པ་

Answer 30

'thob pa - attainment (noun)/to attain, obtain [I] pronounced - top pa

Question 31

རྙེད་པ་

Answer 31

rnyed pa - gain (noun)/ to find, get [I] pronounced - nyé pa

Question 32

སྟོང་པ་

Answer 32

stong pa - empty (adj.)/to be empty of [I] pronounced - tong pa