Reverse 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The tendency to see other people’s behaviour as dispositionaly caused while focussing more on the role of situational factors when explaining ones own behaviour

A

Actor or observer difference

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2
Q

Explanations for one success that credit internal dispositional factors and explanations for ones failures that blame external situational factors

A

Self-serving attributions

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3
Q

Explanations for behaviour that avoid feeling of vulrnability and morality

A

Defensive attributions

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4
Q

A form of defence of attribution where in people assume that bad things happen to bad people and that good things happen to good people

A

Believe in a just world / Unrealistic Optomisum

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5
Q

The contents of the self that is our knowledge about who we are

A

Self-concept

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6
Q

The act of thinking about ourselves

A

Self awareness

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7
Q

An organized body of knowledge about the self (example: attitudes, preference, traits) that influence what people notice, think about, and remember about themselves

A

Self schemas

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8
Q

The tendency for people to remember information better if they related to themselves

A

Self reference effect

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9
Q

Defining one’s self in terms of one’s own internal thoughts feelings and actions and not in terms of the thoughts feelings and actions of other people

A

Independent view of the self

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10
Q

Defining oneself in terms of one’s relationship to other people recognizing that one’s behaviour is often determined by the thoughts feelings and actions of others

A

Interdependent of the self

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11
Q

The process whereby people look in word and examine their own thoughts feelings and motives

A

Introspection

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12
Q

The idea that when people focussed attention on themselves, they evaluate and compare the behaviour with their internal standards and values

A

Self-awareness theory

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13
Q

Theories about the cause of one’s own feelings and behaviours typically we learned such theories from our culture example absence makes the heart grow fonder

A

Causal theories

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14
Q

The theory that when our attitudes and feelings are uncertain or ambiguous we infer these states by observing our behaviour in this situation in which it occurs

A

Self perception theory

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15
Q

The desire to engage in an activity because we enjoy it or find it interesting not because of external rewards or pressure

A

Intrinsic motivation

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16
Q

The desire to engage in an activity because of external rewards or pressures not because we enjoy the task or find it interesting

A

Extrinsic motivation

17
Q

The case whereby people view your behaviours as caused by compelling extrinsic reasons making them under estimate the extent to which their behaviour was caused by intrinsic reasons

A

Over justification affect

18
Q

Rewards that are given for performing a task regardless of how well the task is done

A

Task contingent rewards

19
Q

Rewards that are based on how well they perform a task

A

Performance contingent rewards

20
Q

The idea that we see ourselves through the eyes of other people and incorporate their views into our self-concept

A

Looking glass self

21
Q

The idea that we learn about our own abilities and attitudes by comparing ourselves with other people

A

Social comparison theory theory

22
Q

The process whereby we compare selves with people who are worse than we are in a particular trait or ability

A

Downward social comparison

23
Q

The process whereby we compare selves with people who are better than we are in a particular trait or ability

A

Upward social comparison

24
Q

The theory that we become distressed when our sense of who we are actual song is this discrepant from our personal standards or desired self conceptions

A

Self discrepancy theory

25
Q

And realistically positive view of One self

A

Self enhancement

26
Q

Siri suggesting that people have a need to seek confirmation of their self-concept whether the self-concept is positive or negative in some circumstances this tendency in conflict with the desire to uphold a favourable view of oneself

A

Self verification theory