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INCMNSZ > Reumatología > Flashcards

Reumatología Flashcards

1
Q

Name of connective tissue that runs from the ilium to the anterolateral aspect of the proximal tibia

ACP November 2024

A

Iliotibial band

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2
Q

Rheumatologic condition classically associated with the plain film radiographic finding of joints of the hands and feet described as a ‘pencil-in-cup’ deformity

ACP November 2024

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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3
Q

Most common parenchymal pulmonary complication associated with ankylosing spondylitis

ACP November 2024

A

Apical pulmonary fibrosis (accept pulmonary fibrosis)

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4
Q

Likely joint involved in patients with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with hoarseness or stridor

ACP November 2024

A

Cricoarytenoid

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5
Q

Rheumatologic disease in which the presence of anti-transcriptional intermediary factor-1 antibody is associated with an increased risk of malignancy

ACP November 2024

A

Dermatomyositis

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6
Q

Largest knee bursa located between the kneecap and overlying skin

ACP September 2024

A

Prepatellar bursa

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7
Q

Term for the asymptomatic period following an acute attack of gout

ACP September 2024

A

Intercritical

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8
Q

Most common structural cardiac complication associated with ankylosing spondylitis

ACP September 2024

A

Aortic regurgitation (accept aortitis)

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9
Q

Enzyme measurement used to predict risk for azathioprine-induced neutropenia

ACP September 2024

A

Thiopurine methyltransferase (accept TPMT)

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10
Q

Subtype of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody most commonly associated with granulomatosis with polyangiitis

ACP September 2024

A

anti-PR3 (accept PR3)

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11
Q

This bursitis is associated with knee swelling and pain over the front of the knee

ACP june 2019

A

Prepatellar bursitis

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12
Q

Formula for estimating the age-adjusted upper limit of normal for ESR in women

ACP june 2019

A

(Age in years + 10)/2

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13
Q

Procedure involving an ophthalmoscope to distinguish primary from secondary Raynaud’s disease

ACP june 2019

A

Nailfold capillary microscopy (accept bedside capillary magnification)

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14
Q

Syndrome of fever, polyserositis, and arthritis that improves with colchicine

ACP june 2019

A

Familial Mediterranean fever

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15
Q

The Yamaguchi criteria are used to diagnose this disease

ACP june 2019

A

Adult Still’s disease (accept Still’s disease)

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16
Q

The most common clinical feature of Behçet’s syndrome

ACP January 2021

A

Recurrent mucocutaneous ulcers (accept mucocutaneous ulcers, oral ulcers, genital ulcers)

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17
Q

Eponym for nonerosive arthritis with reducible deformities associated with systemic lupus erythematosus

ACP January 2021

A

Jaccoud arthropathy

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18
Q

Most common underlying cause of hypersensitivity vasculitis

ACP January 2021

A

Drug reaction or infection (either)

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19
Q

Condition characterized by anterior displacement of a vertebra relative to the one beneath it

ACP January 2021

A

Spondylolisthesis

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20
Q

Autoimmune syndrome characterized by muscle stiffness, rigidity, and spasm involving the axial muscles

ACP January 2021

A

Stiff-person syndrome (accept SPS, stiff-man syndrome)

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21
Q

Nonpharmacologic therapy for all patients with fibromyalgia

ACP September 2019

A

Regular aerobic exercise

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22
Q

Long-term complication of meniscectomy

ACP September 2019

A

Early-onset knee osteoarthritis (accept osteoarthritis)

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23
Q

An immune-mediated condition that causes external ear inflammation sparing the earlobe

ACP September 2019

A

Relapsing polychondritis

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24
Q

Most commonly reported spinal movement limitation associated with idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

ACP september 2019

A

Limited motion of the thoracic spine

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25
Q

Common medical name for localized scleroderma otherwise described as ‘en coup de sabre’

ACP september 2019

A

Linear scleroderma

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26
Q

Agent responsible for persistent urogenital infection associated with reactive arthritis

ACP january 2020

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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27
Q

Recommended management of systemic exertion intolerance disease

ACP january 2020

A

Cognitive behavioral therapy

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28
Q

Type of dermatomyositis with cutaneous involvement but no muscle inflammation

ACP january 2020

A

Amyopathic dermatomyositis (accept dermatomyositis sine myositis)

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29
Q

Class of biological DMARD associated with drug-induced lupus

ACP january 2020

A

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha inhibitors

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30
Q

Chronic immunosuppressant treatment for dry eyes associated with Sjögren syndrome

ACP january 2020

A

Topical cyclosporine

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31
Q

Systemic disease diagnosis responsible for findings

A

Dermatomyositis

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32
Q

Eponym for test to detect abnormal lacrimal gland function with tear test strips

A

Schirmer test

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33
Q

Spondyloarthropathy associated with this finding

A

Reactive spondyloarthropathy (accept Reiter syndrome)

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34
Q

Diagnosis for woody induration of extremities, sparing hands and face, and absent Raynaud phenomenon

A

Eosinophilic fasciiti

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35
Q

Diagnosis for woody induration of extremities, sparing hands and face, and absent Raynaud phenomenon

A

Basic calcium phosphate (accept hydroxyapatite)

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36
Q

‘Popeye’ arm deformity is associated with rupture of this tendon

ACP November 2017

A

Biceps tendon

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37
Q

Inflammatory condition characterized by quotidian fevers, arthritis, an evanescent rash and markedly elevated serum ferritin concentrations

ACP November 2017

A

Adult Still’s disease

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38
Q

Besides the sun, common source of UVB radiation that may result in photosensitive reactions

ACP November 2017

A

Fluorescent light bulbs

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39
Q

Condition associated with pain at the radial side of the wrist during pinch grasping or during thumb and wrist movement

ACP November 2017

A

de Quervain’s tenosynovitis

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40
Q

The two most common ocular syndromes associated with giant cell arteritis

ACP November 2017

A

Amaurosis fugax and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy

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41
Q

Syndrome of chronic myalgias and arthralgias without evidence of joint or muscle inflammation

ACP December 2021

A

Fibromyalgia

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42
Q

Two forms of systemic sclerosis

ACP December 2021

A

Limited and diffuse (accept ‘systemic’ for diffuse)

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43
Q

Most common ocular condition associated with reactive arthritis

ACP December 2021

A

Conjunctivitis

44
Q

Term describing erythematous papular or pustular response to local skin injury in patient with Behçet syndrome

ACP December 2021

45
Q

The earliest and most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis-related cervical subluxation

ACP December 2021

A

Pain radiating superiorly toward the occiput (accept pain)

46
Q

Condition associated with a positive Finkelstein test

ACP January 2024

A

de Quervain tenosynovitis

47
Q

Pentameric protein produced by hepatocytes in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines

ACP January 2024

A

C-reactive protein

48
Q

Eponym for the arthropathy characterized by reducible digital subluxation, swan neck deformities, and ulnar deviation

ACP January 2024

A

Jaccoud arthropathy (accept Jaccoud deformity)

49
Q

Clinical condition associated with keratoderma blennorrhagicum

ACP January 2024

A

Reactive arthritis

50
Q

Autoantibodies associated with increased risk of scleroderma renal crisis

ACP January 2024

A

Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (accept fine speckled antinuclear antibodies)

51
Q

Most common diagnosis accounting for elbow swelling

ACP August 2017

A

Olecranon bursitis

52
Q

The SLE skin diagnosis responsible for the “butterfly rash” (malar rash)

ACP August 2017

A

Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus

53
Q

A noninflammatory disease associated with calcification and ossification of spinal ligaments and of peripheral entheses

ACP August 2017

A

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)

54
Q

Syndrome of entrapment of the median nerve in the proximal forearm where it passes through the pronator teres muscle

ACP August 2017

A

Pronator teres syndrome

55
Q

ENT complication shared by primary atrophic rhinosinusitis, relapsing polychondritis, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis

ACP August 2017

A

Saddle nose deformity

56
Q

Also referred to as the tibial collateral ligament

ACP August 2020

A

Medial collateral ligament

57
Q

Another name for inflammatory osteoarthritis of the hand

ACP August 2020

A

Erosive osteoarthritis

58
Q

Three hydrophilic statins with the lowest risk for statin-induced myopathy

ACP August 2020

A

Rosuvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin

59
Q

Most common cardiac complication of relapsing polychondritis

ACP August 2020

A

Aortic regurgitation

60
Q

Condition most commonly associated with the coexistence of erosive changes and new bone formation within the same joint

ACP August 2020

A

Psoriatic arthritis

61
Q

Common appliance that can reduce joint forces at the hip by 50 percent

ACP October 2020

A

Cane or walker

62
Q

A noninflammatory disease principally characterized by calcification and ossification of spinal ligaments and entheses

ACP October 2020

A

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (accept DISH, ankylosing hyperostosis, Forestier’s disease)

63
Q

In addition to fever, most common symptom of familial Mediterranean fever

ACP October 2020

A

Abdominal pain

64
Q

Condition characterized by elevated serum creatinine, a bland urine sediment, and hyperuricemia out of proportion to the degree of renal insufficiency

ACP October 2020

A

Chronic urate nephropathy (accept urate nephropathy)

65
Q

Eponym for the test that evaluates for biceps tendinopathy

ACP October 2020

A

Speed or Yergason (accept either)

66
Q

Bursitis associated with repetitive kneeling

ACP May 2018

A

Prepatellar bursitis

67
Q

Most common neurological manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis

ACP May 2018

A

Carpal tunnel syndrome

68
Q

Bursa located between the attachment of the medial collateral ligament and the conjoined tendon

ACP May 2018

A

Anserine bursa

69
Q

Two DMARDS for rheumatoid arthritis with minimal fetal risk

ACP May 2018

A

Hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine

70
Q

The 2010 ACR preliminary criteria for diagnosing fibromyalgia no longer requires this examination

ACP May 2018

A

Tender point examination

71
Q

Causative organism in more than 80% of septic bursitis cases

ACP August 2018

A

Staphylococcus aureus

72
Q

Fibromyalgia intervention that results in fewer subspecialty referrals and less diagnostic testing

ACP August 2018

A

Patient education

73
Q

Radiographs of these two areas are most likely to demonstrate the earliest joint abnormalities of rheumatoid arthritis

ACP August 2018

A

Hands and feet (wrists or fingers can substitute for hands and toes can substitute for feet)

74
Q

Common name for painful medial tibial stress syndrome seen in runners

ACP August 2018

A

Shin splints

75
Q

Most common antibody directed against histidyl–tRNA synthetase

ACP August 2018

A

Anti-Jo-1 antibody

76
Q

This disease can involve the 1st CMC joint resulting in a squared appearance to the hand

ACP October 2018

A

Osteoarthritis

77
Q

Two cutaneous pathognomonic features of dermatomyositis

A

Gottron papules and the heliotrope rash

78
Q

Antihypertensive drug with maximum uricosuric effect

ACP October 2018

79
Q

Former name of anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP)

ACP October 2018

A

Antibody to extractable nuclear antigen (anti-ENA)

80
Q

Two uricase drugs used in the treatment of gout

ACP October 2018

A

Pegloticase, rasburicase

81
Q

Indication for shoulder imaging for rotator cuff injury

ACP February 2022

A

Suspected full-thickness rotator cuff tear (accept weakness)

82
Q

Immune-mediated condition associated with inflammation in cartilaginous structures

ACP February 2022

A

Relapsing polychondritis

83
Q

Generic term describing disk space narrowing and arthritic changes of the facet joints

ACP February 2022

A

Spondylosis or spondyloarthritis

84
Q

Deposition disease associated with familial Mediterranean fever

ACP February 2022

A

AA amyloidosis (accept amyloidosis)

85
Q

The most common myositis-specific autoantibody directed against aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetases

ACP February 2022

A

Anti-Jo-1 antibody

86
Q

Term for inflammation of the bony insertion site of tendons or ligaments

ACP August 2023

A

Enthesitis

87
Q

Uric acid breakdown enzyme present in most mammals but absent in humans

ACP August 2023

A

Uric acid oxidase (accept uricase)

88
Q

Syndrome characterized by high titers of anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein antibodies

ACP August 2023

A

Mixed connective tissue disease (do not accept MCTD)

89
Q

Syndrome of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly, and neutropenia

ACP August 2023

A

Felty Syndrome

90
Q

Most common malignancy associated with primary Sjögren syndrome

ACP August 2023

A

MALT B-cell lymphoma (accept MALToma; extranodal marginal zone B-call lymphoma; B-cell lymphoma; do not accept lymphoma alone)

91
Q

Clinical condition associated with the frontoparietal ‘en coup de sabre’ lesion

ACP July 2023

A

Linear scleroderma (accept scleroderma)

92
Q

Autoantibodies characteristic for drug-induced lupus

ACP July 2023

A

Anti-histone antibody

93
Q

Laboratory measurement included in the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) for rheumatoid arthritis

ACP July 2023

A

C-reactive protein (accept CRP)

94
Q

Crystal associated with the Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome

ACP July 2023

A

Basic calcium phosphate (accept calcium hydroxyapatite disease or deposition disease)

95
Q

Virus associated with multicentric Castleman disease

ACP July 2023

A

Human herpesvirus 8 (must indicate number)

96
Q

Complex describing a combination of dry eyes and dry mouth

ACP September 2022

A

Sicca complex (accept keratoconjunctivitis sicca)

97
Q

Arthritis that arises following a genitourinary or gastrointestinal infection in which microorganisms cannot be recovered from the joint

ACP September 2022

A

Reactive arthritis

98
Q

Five most common anatomical locations for primary localized osteoarthritis

ACP September 2022

A

Hands, feet, knee, hip, and spine (requires all five)

99
Q

Most common clinical manifestation of enthesitis

ACP September 2022

A

Dactylitis (accept ‘sausage digits’) or swelling of the heel (either)

100
Q

A chronic inflammatory disorder of young adults that may present with vertigo, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss

ACP September 2022

A

Cogan syndrome

101
Q

Phenomenon responsible for these findings occurring after cold exposure

Falta Imagen

ACP February 2013

A

Raynaud’s phenomenon

102
Q

Disease characterized by arthritis, carditis and erythema marginatum

ACP February 2013

A

Rheumatic fever

103
Q

Syndrome of purpura, arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, and hepatitis C infection

A

Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (accept cryoglobulinemia)

104
Q

Schober test is associated with this condition

ACP February 2013

A

Ankylosing spondylitis

105
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis complication producing pain in the arms, hyperreflexia, and hypertonia

ACP February 2013

A

Atlantoaxial subluxation (accept AAS or cervical spine disease)

INCMNSZ (29 decks)

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