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INCMNSZ > Reumatología > Flashcards

Reumatología Flashcards

1
Q

Name of connective tissue that runs from the ilium to the anterolateral aspect of the proximal tibia

ACP November 2024

A

Iliotibial band

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2
Q

Rheumatologic condition classically associated with the plain film radiographic finding of joints of the hands and feet described as a ‘pencil-in-cup’ deformity

ACP November 2024

A

Psoriatic arthritis

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3
Q

Most common parenchymal pulmonary complication associated with ankylosing spondylitis

ACP November 2024

A

Apical pulmonary fibrosis (accept pulmonary fibrosis)

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4
Q

Likely joint involved in patients with rheumatoid arthritis presenting with hoarseness or stridor

ACP November 2024

A

Cricoarytenoid

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5
Q

Rheumatologic disease in which the presence of anti-transcriptional intermediary factor-1 antibody is associated with an increased risk of malignancy

ACP November 2024

A

Dermatomyositis

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6
Q

Largest knee bursa located between the kneecap and overlying skin

ACP September 2024

A

Prepatellar bursa

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7
Q

Term for the asymptomatic period following an acute attack of gout

ACP September 2024

A

Intercritical

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8
Q

Most common structural cardiac complication associated with ankylosing spondylitis

ACP September 2024

A

Aortic regurgitation (accept aortitis)

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9
Q

Enzyme measurement used to predict risk for azathioprine-induced neutropenia

ACP September 2024

A

Thiopurine methyltransferase (accept TPMT)

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10
Q

Subtype of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody most commonly associated with granulomatosis with polyangiitis

ACP September 2024

A

anti-PR3 (accept PR3)

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11
Q

This bursitis is associated with knee swelling and pain over the front of the knee

ACP june 2019

A

Prepatellar bursitis

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12
Q

Formula for estimating the age-adjusted upper limit of normal for ESR in women

ACP june 2019

A

(Age in years + 10)/2

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13
Q

Procedure involving an ophthalmoscope to distinguish primary from secondary Raynaud’s disease

ACP june 2019

A

Nailfold capillary microscopy (accept bedside capillary magnification)

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14
Q

Syndrome of fever, polyserositis, and arthritis that improves with colchicine

ACP june 2019

A

Familial Mediterranean fever

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15
Q

The Yamaguchi criteria are used to diagnose this disease

ACP june 2019

A

Adult Still’s disease (accept Still’s disease)

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16
Q

The most common clinical feature of Behçet’s syndrome

ACP January 2021

A

Recurrent mucocutaneous ulcers (accept mucocutaneous ulcers, oral ulcers, genital ulcers)

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17
Q

Eponym for nonerosive arthritis with reducible deformities associated with systemic lupus erythematosus

ACP January 2021

A

Jaccoud arthropathy

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18
Q

Most common underlying cause of hypersensitivity vasculitis

ACP January 2021

A

Drug reaction or infection (either)

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19
Q

Condition characterized by anterior displacement of a vertebra relative to the one beneath it

ACP January 2021

A

Spondylolisthesis

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20
Q

Autoimmune syndrome characterized by muscle stiffness, rigidity, and spasm involving the axial muscles

ACP January 2021

A

Stiff-person syndrome (accept SPS, stiff-man syndrome)

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21
Q

Nonpharmacologic therapy for all patients with fibromyalgia

ACP September 2019

A

Regular aerobic exercise

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22
Q

Long-term complication of meniscectomy

ACP September 2019

A

Early-onset knee osteoarthritis (accept osteoarthritis)

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23
Q

An immune-mediated condition that causes external ear inflammation sparing the earlobe

ACP September 2019

A

Relapsing polychondritis

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24
Q

Most commonly reported spinal movement limitation associated with idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis

ACP september 2019

A

Limited motion of the thoracic spine

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25
Common medical name for localized scleroderma otherwise described as 'en coup de sabre' ## Footnote ACP september 2019
Linear scleroderma
26
Agent responsible for persistent urogenital infection associated with reactive arthritis ## Footnote ACP january 2020
Chlamydia trachomatis
27
Recommended management of systemic exertion intolerance disease ## Footnote ACP january 2020
Cognitive behavioral therapy
28
Type of dermatomyositis with cutaneous involvement but no muscle inflammation ## Footnote ACP january 2020
Amyopathic dermatomyositis (accept dermatomyositis sine myositis)
29
Class of biological DMARD associated with drug-induced lupus ## Footnote ACP january 2020
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha inhibitors
30
Chronic immunosuppressant treatment for dry eyes associated with Sjögren syndrome ## Footnote ACP january 2020
Topical cyclosporine
31
Systemic disease diagnosis responsible for findings
Dermatomyositis
32
Eponym for test to detect abnormal lacrimal gland function with tear test strips
Schirmer test
33
Spondyloarthropathy associated with this finding
Reactive spondyloarthropathy (accept Reiter syndrome)
34
Diagnosis for woody induration of extremities, sparing hands and face, and absent Raynaud phenomenon
Eosinophilic fasciiti
35
Diagnosis for woody induration of extremities, sparing hands and face, and absent Raynaud phenomenon
Basic calcium phosphate (accept hydroxyapatite)
36
'Popeye' arm deformity is associated with rupture of this tendon ## Footnote ACP November 2017
Biceps tendon
37
Inflammatory condition characterized by quotidian fevers, arthritis, an evanescent rash and markedly elevated serum ferritin concentrations ## Footnote ACP November 2017
Adult Still's disease
38
Besides the sun, common source of UVB radiation that may result in photosensitive reactions ## Footnote ACP November 2017
Fluorescent light bulbs
39
Condition associated with pain at the radial side of the wrist during pinch grasping or during thumb and wrist movement ## Footnote ACP November 2017
de Quervain’s tenosynovitis
40
The two most common ocular syndromes associated with giant cell arteritis ## Footnote ACP November 2017
Amaurosis fugax and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy
41
Syndrome of chronic myalgias and arthralgias without evidence of joint or muscle inflammation ## Footnote ACP December 2021
Fibromyalgia
42
Two forms of systemic sclerosis ## Footnote ACP December 2021
Limited and diffuse (accept 'systemic' for diffuse)
43
Most common ocular condition associated with reactive arthritis ## Footnote ACP December 2021
Conjunctivitis
44
Term describing erythematous papular or pustular response to local skin injury in patient with Behçet syndrome ## Footnote ACP December 2021
Pathergy
45
The earliest and most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis-related cervical subluxation ## Footnote ACP December 2021
Pain radiating superiorly toward the occiput (accept pain)
46
Condition associated with a positive Finkelstein test ## Footnote ACP January 2024
de Quervain tenosynovitis
47
Pentameric protein produced by hepatocytes in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines ## Footnote ACP January 2024
C-reactive protein
48
Eponym for the arthropathy characterized by reducible digital subluxation, swan neck deformities, and ulnar deviation ## Footnote ACP January 2024
Jaccoud arthropathy (accept Jaccoud deformity)
49
Clinical condition associated with keratoderma blennorrhagicum ## Footnote ACP January 2024
Reactive arthritis
50
Autoantibodies associated with increased risk of scleroderma renal crisis ## Footnote ACP January 2024
Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies (accept fine speckled antinuclear antibodies)
51
Most common diagnosis accounting for elbow swelling ## Footnote ACP August 2017
Olecranon bursitis
52
The SLE skin diagnosis responsible for the "butterfly rash" (malar rash) ## Footnote ACP August 2017
Acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus
53
A noninflammatory disease associated with calcification and ossification of spinal ligaments and of peripheral entheses ## Footnote ACP August 2017
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH)
54
Syndrome of entrapment of the median nerve in the proximal forearm where it passes through the pronator teres muscle ## Footnote ACP August 2017
Pronator teres syndrome
55
ENT complication shared by primary atrophic rhinosinusitis, relapsing polychondritis, and granulomatosis with polyangiitis ## Footnote ACP August 2017
Saddle nose deformity
56
Also referred to as the tibial collateral ligament ## Footnote ACP August 2020
Medial collateral ligament
57
Another name for inflammatory osteoarthritis of the hand ## Footnote ACP August 2020
Erosive osteoarthritis
58
Three hydrophilic statins with the lowest risk for statin-induced myopathy ## Footnote ACP August 2020
Rosuvastatin, pravastatin, fluvastatin
59
Most common cardiac complication of relapsing polychondritis ## Footnote ACP August 2020
Aortic regurgitation
60
Condition most commonly associated with the coexistence of erosive changes and new bone formation within the same joint ## Footnote ACP August 2020
Psoriatic arthritis
61
Common appliance that can reduce joint forces at the hip by 50 percent ## Footnote ACP October 2020
Cane or walker
62
A noninflammatory disease principally characterized by calcification and ossification of spinal ligaments and entheses ## Footnote ACP October 2020
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (accept DISH, ankylosing hyperostosis, Forestier's disease)
63
In addition to fever, most common symptom of familial Mediterranean fever ## Footnote ACP October 2020
Abdominal pain
64
Condition characterized by elevated serum creatinine, a bland urine sediment, and hyperuricemia out of proportion to the degree of renal insufficiency ## Footnote ACP October 2020
Chronic urate nephropathy (accept urate nephropathy)
65
Eponym for the test that evaluates for biceps tendinopathy ## Footnote ACP October 2020
Speed or Yergason (accept either)
66
Bursitis associated with repetitive kneeling ## Footnote ACP May 2018
Prepatellar bursitis
67
Most common neurological manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis ## Footnote ACP May 2018
Carpal tunnel syndrome
68
Bursa located between the attachment of the medial collateral ligament and the conjoined tendon ## Footnote ACP May 2018
Anserine bursa
69
Two DMARDS for rheumatoid arthritis with minimal fetal risk ## Footnote ACP May 2018
Hydroxychloroquine and sulfasalazine
70
The 2010 ACR preliminary criteria for diagnosing fibromyalgia no longer requires this examination ## Footnote ACP May 2018
Tender point examination
71
Causative organism in more than 80% of septic bursitis cases ## Footnote ACP August 2018
Staphylococcus aureus
72
Fibromyalgia intervention that results in fewer subspecialty referrals and less diagnostic testing ## Footnote ACP August 2018
Patient education
73
Radiographs of these two areas are most likely to demonstrate the earliest joint abnormalities of rheumatoid arthritis ## Footnote ACP August 2018
Hands and feet (wrists or fingers can substitute for hands and toes can substitute for feet)
74
Common name for painful medial tibial stress syndrome seen in runners ## Footnote ACP August 2018
Shin splints
75
Most common antibody directed against histidyl–tRNA synthetase ## Footnote ACP August 2018
Anti-Jo-1 antibody
76
This disease can involve the 1st CMC joint resulting in a squared appearance to the hand ## Footnote ACP October 2018
Osteoarthritis
77
Two cutaneous pathognomonic features of dermatomyositis
Gottron papules and the heliotrope rash
78
Antihypertensive drug with maximum uricosuric effect ## Footnote ACP October 2018
Losartan
79
Former name of anti-U1 ribonucleoprotein (RNP) ## Footnote ACP October 2018
Antibody to extractable nuclear antigen (anti-ENA)
80
Two uricase drugs used in the treatment of gout ## Footnote ACP October 2018
Pegloticase, rasburicase
81
Indication for shoulder imaging for rotator cuff injury ## Footnote ACP February 2022
Suspected full-thickness rotator cuff tear (accept weakness)
82
Immune-mediated condition associated with inflammation in cartilaginous structures ## Footnote ACP February 2022
Relapsing polychondritis
83
Generic term describing disk space narrowing and arthritic changes of the facet joints ## Footnote ACP February 2022
Spondylosis or spondyloarthritis
84
Deposition disease associated with familial Mediterranean fever ## Footnote ACP February 2022
AA amyloidosis (accept amyloidosis)
85
The most common myositis-specific autoantibody directed against aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetases ## Footnote ACP February 2022
Anti-Jo-1 antibody
86
Term for inflammation of the bony insertion site of tendons or ligaments ## Footnote ACP August 2023
Enthesitis
87
Uric acid breakdown enzyme present in most mammals but absent in humans ## Footnote ACP August 2023
Uric acid oxidase (accept uricase)
88
Syndrome characterized by high titers of anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein antibodies ## Footnote ACP August 2023
Mixed connective tissue disease (do not accept MCTD)
89
Syndrome of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis, splenomegaly, and neutropenia ## Footnote ACP August 2023
Felty Syndrome
90
Most common malignancy associated with primary Sjögren syndrome ## Footnote ACP August 2023
MALT B-cell lymphoma (accept MALToma; extranodal marginal zone B-call lymphoma; B-cell lymphoma; do not accept lymphoma alone)
91
Clinical condition associated with the frontoparietal 'en coup de sabre' lesion ## Footnote ACP July 2023
Linear scleroderma (accept scleroderma)
92
Autoantibodies characteristic for drug-induced lupus ## Footnote ACP July 2023
Anti-histone antibody
93
Laboratory measurement included in the Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) for rheumatoid arthritis ## Footnote ACP July 2023
C-reactive protein (accept CRP)
94
Crystal associated with the Milwaukee Shoulder Syndrome ## Footnote ACP July 2023
Basic calcium phosphate (accept calcium hydroxyapatite disease or deposition disease)
95
Virus associated with multicentric Castleman disease ## Footnote ACP July 2023
Human herpesvirus 8 (must indicate number)
96
Complex describing a combination of dry eyes and dry mouth ## Footnote ACP September 2022
Sicca complex (accept keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
97
Arthritis that arises following a genitourinary or gastrointestinal infection in which microorganisms cannot be recovered from the joint ## Footnote ACP September 2022
Reactive arthritis
98
Five most common anatomical locations for primary localized osteoarthritis ## Footnote ACP September 2022
Hands, feet, knee, hip, and spine (requires all five)
99
Most common clinical manifestation of enthesitis ## Footnote ACP September 2022
Dactylitis (accept 'sausage digits') or swelling of the heel (either)
100
A chronic inflammatory disorder of young adults that may present with vertigo, ataxia, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, and hearing loss ## Footnote ACP September 2022
Cogan syndrome
101
Phenomenon responsible for these findings occurring after cold exposure | Falta Imagen ## Footnote ACP February 2013
Raynaud's phenomenon
102
Disease characterized by arthritis, carditis and erythema marginatum ## Footnote ACP February 2013
Rheumatic fever
103
Syndrome of purpura, arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, and hepatitis C infection
Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis (accept cryoglobulinemia)
104
Schober test is associated with this condition ## Footnote ACP February 2013
Ankylosing spondylitis
105
Rheumatoid arthritis complication producing pain in the arms, hyperreflexia, and hypertonia ## Footnote ACP February 2013
Atlantoaxial subluxation (accept AAS or cervical spine disease)

INCMNSZ (29 decks)

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