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INCMNSZ > Alergología e inmunología > Flashcards

Alergología e inmunología Flashcards

1
Q

Term for type of immunity dependent on the entry of a foreign agent or antigen to stimulate immune mechanism formation

ACP December 2024

A

Adaptive

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2
Q

Type of hypersensitivity reaction mediated by immune complexes

ACP December 2024

A

Type 3

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3
Q

Most common site of symptoms associated with pollen-associated food allergy syndrome

ACP December 2024

A

Oropharynx

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4
Q

The most common inherited early complement component deficiency

ACP December 2024

A

C2

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5
Q

Mutation of which gene is characteristic of X-linked agammaglobulinemia

ACP December 2024

A

Bruton tyrosine kinase signal transduction gene (accept BTK gene)

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6
Q

Hypersensitivity reaction characterized by a geometric pruritic eczematous rash

ACP april 2019

A

Allergic contact dermatitis (accept contact dermatitis)

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7
Q

Order of insects that includes bees, wasps, yellow jackets, hornets, and fire ants

ACP april 2019

A

Hymenoptera

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8
Q

Common name for rubbing and pushing the tip of the nose up with the hand in patients with allergic rhinitis

ACP april 2019

A

Allergic salute

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9
Q

Most common non-gastrointestinal autoimmune disorder associated with dermatitis herpetiformis

ACP april 2019

A

Autoimmune thyroid disease (accept either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)

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10
Q

Name of this acute drug reaction following administration of piperacillin

Falta imagen

ACP april 2019

A

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis

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11
Q

Most common cause of immunologic anaphylaxis in children

ACP January 2021

A

Food

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12
Q

Topical antibiotic most likely to cause contact dermatitis

ACP January 2021

A

Neomycin

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13
Q

Syndrome caused by IgG4-related disease of the retroperitoneum

ACP January 2021

A

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

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14
Q

Type of immunologic reaction causing the scarlet fever rash

ACP January 2021

A

Type IV (accept delayed hypersensitivity reaction)

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15
Q

Form of allergic conjunctivitis associated with hypersensitivity reaction to contact lenses

ACP January 2021

A

Giant papillary conjunctivitis

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16
Q

Most common cause of immunologic anaphylaxis in adults

ACP April 2021

A

Drugs and insect stings (either)

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17
Q

First-line therapy for upper airway cough syndrome due to allergic rhinitis

ACP April 2021

A

Intranasal glucocorticoids

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18
Q

Most common metal causing a type IV hypersensitivity reaction

ACP April 2021

A

Nickel

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19
Q

Name for antigen that does not require processing by antigen-presenting cells but interacts directly with the invariant region of the class II MHC molecule

ACP April 2021

A

Superantigen

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20
Q

Name for antibodies that are produced without any antigen exposure

ACP April 2021

A

Natural antibodies

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21
Q

Most common immunologic deficiency in humans

ACP October 2023

A

Selective IgA deficiency

22
Q

Definitive diagnostic test for urticarial vasculitis

ACP October 2023

A

Skin biopsy

23
Q

Target of omalizumab therapy in asthma

ACP October 2023

A

Immunoglobulin E

24
Q

Two blood tests useful for evaluating a suspected anaphylactic reaction

ACP October 2023

A

Plasma tryptase (accept tryptase) and plasma histamine (accept histamine) (both required)

25
Q

Eponym for autosomal dominant hyper-IgE synmdrome

ACP October 2023

A

Job syndrome

26
Q

Type of immune reaction mediate by T cells

ACP March 2018

27
Q

Name of nonallergic watery rhinitis in response to eating

ACP March 2018

A

Gustatory rhinitis

28
Q

Preferred pharmacologic treatment for severe eyelid atopic dermatitis

ACP March 2018

A

Topical tacrolimus or pimecrolimus (accept topical calcineurin inhibitors)

29
Q

Asthma treatment consisting of a monoclonal antibody that binds IgE

ACP March 2018

A

Omalizumab

30
Q

Most frequent extrapancreatic manifestation of type-1 autoimmune pancreatitis

ACP March 2018

A

IgG-4 sclerosing cholangitis (accept sclerosing cholangitis)

31
Q

Most common metal causing a type IV hypersensitivity reaction

ACP February 2022

32
Q

Recommended treatment for nonallergic (vasomotor) rhinitis

ACP February 2022

A

Intranasal glucocorticoid or intranasal antihistamine spray (either; accept intranasal steroid or corticosteroid)

33
Q

Characteristic endoscopic appearance of eosinophilic esophagitis

ACP February 2022

A

Stacked circular rings (accept linear furrows or attenuation of normal vascular pattern)

34
Q

Intravenous epinephrine concentration used for anaphylactic shock

ACP February 2022

35
Q

Drug combination for initial treament of Kawasaki disease

ACP February 2022

A

Aspirin and gamma globulin

36
Q

Syndrome of chronic sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, and postnasal drainage in the absence of a specific etiology

ACP April 2022

A

Nonallergic rhinitis (accept vasomotor rhinitis)

37
Q

Most common gastrointestinal infection associated with IgA deficiency

ACP April 2022

A

Giardiasis

38
Q

Specific serological marker associated with autoimmune pancreatitis

ACP April 2022

39
Q

Diagnosis for hypogammaglobulinemia and recurrent bacterial infections

ACP April 2022

A

Common variable immunodeficiency

40
Q

The 5 major causes of eosinophilia using the CHINA mnemonic

ACP April 2022

A

Connective tissue diseases, Helminthic infection, Idiopathic (hypereosinophilic syndrome), Neoplasia, Allergy

41
Q

Diagnosis in a young patient with low C1 inhibitor function and low C4 levels

ACP September 2023

A

Heriditary angioedema (accept C1 inhibitor deficiency or dysfunction)

42
Q

Immunoglobulin class associated with immediate allergy to penicillin

ACP September 2023

A

Immunoglobulin E

43
Q

Allergenic substance in poison ivy

ACP September 2023

44
Q

Eculizumab therapy predisposes to infection with this bacterial species

ACP September 2023

A

Neisseria (accept Neisseria meningitidis, meningococcus)

45
Q

Clinical test used to identify allergens in allergic contact dermatitis

ACP September 2023

A

Patch test

46
Q

Hypersensitivity reaction characterized by a geometric pruritic eczematous rash

ACP Semptember 2022

A

Allergic contact dermatitis (accept contact dermatitis)

47
Q

Order of insects that includes bees, wasps, yellow jackets, hornets, and fire ants

ACP Semptember 2022

A

Hymenoptera

48
Q

Common name for rubbing and pushing the tip of the nose up with the hand in patients with allergic rhinitis

ACP Semptember 2022

A

Allergic salute

49
Q

Most common non-gastrointestinal autoimmune disorder associated with dermatitis herpetiformis

ACP Semptember 2022

A

Autoimmune thyroid disease (accept either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)

50
Q

Name of this acute drug reaction following administration of piperacillin

falta imagen

ACP Semptember 2022

A

Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis

INCMNSZ (29 decks)

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