Dermatología Flashcards

1
Q

Viral cause of plantar warts

ACP January 2024

A

Human papilloma virus

ACP January 2024

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2
Q

Diagnosis suggested when lateral inward digital pressure over lesion produces central dimpling

ACP January 2024

A

Dermatofibroma (accept fibrous histiocytoma)

ACP January 2024

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3
Q

Medical term for this condition known as the ‘mask of pregnancy’

ACP January 2024

A

Melasma (accept chloasma)

ACP January 2024

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4
Q

Term for hair loss resulting from early entry of the hair follicle into the resting phase

ACP January 2024

A

Telogen Effluvium

ACP January 2024

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5
Q

Term for this bacterial infection of the feet

ACP January 2024

A

Pitted keratolysis (accept keratolysis plantare sulcatum; keratoma plantare sulcatum; ringed keratolysis)

ACP January 2024

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6
Q

Diagnosis for this longitudinal melanonychia

ACP December 2016

A

Subungual melanoma (accept melanoma)

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7
Q

Most common autoimmune endocrine disorder associated with this finding

ACP December 2016

A

Autoimmune thyroiditis (accept Hashimoto thyroiditis)

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8
Q

Name for this rapidly growing, friable, benign vascular papule

ACP December 2016

A

Pyogenic granuloma

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9
Q

Condition caused by blockage and rupture of eccrine sweat ducts

ACP December 2016

A

Miliaria (accept heat rash)

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10
Q

Eponym for this non-invasive skin cancer

ACP December 2016

A

Bowen disease

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11
Q

Diagnosis for this finding on scalp hair

falta imagen

ACP April 2021

A

Head lice egg case (accept head lice, Pediculus humanus capitis)

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12
Q

Diagnosis for this finding associated with symmetrical small-joint arthritis

falta imagen

ACP April 2021

A

Rheumatoid nodules

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13
Q

Diagnosis for this friable, benign vascular tumor

falta imagen

ACP April 2021

A

Pyogenic granuloma

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14
Q

Diagnosis for this superficial skin infection caused by Kytococcus sedentarius

falta imagen

ACP April 2021

A

Pitted keratolysis

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15
Q

Diagnosis for this most common dermatosis of pregnancy

falta imagen

ACP April 2021

A

Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy, or PUPP (accept polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, or PEP)

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16
Q

Most common symptom of pityriasis rosea

ACP November 2021

A

Pruritus (accept itching)

17
Q

Diagnosis for this skin finding

falta imagen

ACP November 2021

A

Halo nevus

18
Q

Condition caused by follicular occlusion and secondary bacterial infection of the apocrine sweat glands

ACP November 2021

A

Hidadrenitis suppurtiva

19
Q

Treatment of lichen sclerosus

ACP November 2021

A

Topical glucocorticoid (must be topical; accept topical steroid or topical corticosteroid)

20
Q

Medication indicated for treatment of cutaneous larva migrans

ACP November 2021

A

Ivermectin or albendazole (either)

21
Q

Medical term for skin tags

ACP November 2023

A

Acrochordons

22
Q

Infiltrating cell type in Sweet Syndrome

ACP November 2023

A

Neutrophils

23
Q

Bacteria genus most commonly associated with development of guttate psoriasis

ACP November 2023

A

Streptococcus

24
Q

Name for secondary syphilis presenting with ulcerating skin lesions in immunocompromised patients

ACP November 2023

A

Lues maligna (accept ulceronodular syphilis; rupioid syphilis; maligna praecox)

25
Deep infection of a hair follicle with associated subcutaneous abscess ## Footnote ACP October 2023
Furuncle (accept boil)
26
Eponym for blistering resulting from gentle mechanical pressure on the skin ## Footnote ACP October 2023
Nikolsky sign
27
Viral class causing molluscum contagiosum ## Footnote ACP October 2023
Poxvirus
28
Eponym for the explosive onset of seborrheic keratoses associated with internal malignancy ## Footnote ACP October 2023
Sign of Leser-Trelat
29
Location of most aggressive squamous cell carcinoma lesions ## Footnote ACP June 2022
The lip
30
Diagnosis for this rash caused by Malassezia spp | *falta imagen* ## Footnote ACP June 2022
Tinea versicolor (accept pityriasis versicolor)
31
First-line systemic treatment for chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus ## Footnote ACP June 2022
Hydroxychloroquine
32
Diagnosis for this condition | *falta imagen* ## Footnote ACP June 2022
Acne keloidalis nuchae
33
Diagnosis for 1-3 mm pruritic papules on face and chest in a patient with HIV infection ## Footnote ACP June 2022
Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis