Oftalmología Flashcards
Eye condition most commonly associated with obstructive sleep apnea
ACP July 2024
Floppy eyelid syndrome
Ocular manifestation of inflammatory bowel disease most commonly associated with disease activity
ACP July 2024
Episcleritis
Class of medication associated with floppy iris syndrome complicating cataract surgery
ACP July 2024
Alpha-1-antagonists
Anatomic site of injury causing intranuclear ophthalmoplegia
ACP July 2024
Medial longitudinal fasciculus
Name for this finding
Falta imagen
ACP october 2019
Hyphema
Diagnosis associated with eyelid swelling, ophthalmoplegia, pain with eye movement, and proptosis
ACP october 2019
Orbital cellulitis
Condition characterized by floaters, photopsias, and squiggly lines followed by a sudden peripheral visual field defect
ACP october 2019
Retinal detachment
Name for this benign condition
Falta foto
ACP october 2019
Pingueculae
Medical term for increased length of the eyelashes
ACP october 2019
Hypertrichiasis
Condition treated with antioxidant vitamins plus zinc
ACP March 2021
Age-related macular degeneration
Condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the eyelids
ACP March 2021
Blepharitis
Diagnosis accounting for uveitis and hilar lymphadenopathy
ACP March 2021
Sarcoidosis
Type of keratitis characterized by multiple points of epithelial loss on the cornea
ACP March 2021
Punctate keratitis
Name for vascularized uveal tissue between the retina and sclera
ACP March 2021
Choroid
Name for elevated intraocular pressure without damage to the optic nerve
ACP June 2021
Ocular hypertension
A chronic sterile inflammation of an oil gland of the eyelid presenting as a firm non-tender bump
ACP June 2021
Chalazion
Name for connective tissue and blood vessels between the conjunctiva and the sclera
ACP June 2021
Episclera
Name for bacterial or fungal infection of the globe and vitreous humor
ACP June 2021
Endophthalmitis
An acute vision loss associated with a milky-white retina and a cherry red fovea
ACP June 2021
Central retinal artery occlusion (accept CRAO and retinal artery occlusion)
The most common cause of granulomatous uveitis
ACP January 2018
Sarcoidosis
Intravitreal injection of this drug class treats age-related macular degeneration
ACP January 2018
Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF)
Common name for esotropia (nonparalytic convergent strabismus)
ACP January 2018
Cross eyes
Disease associated with chronic eyelid scarring, misdirected eyelashes, and corneal ulceration
ACP January 2018
Trachoma
Name for brief flashes of light associated with optic neuritis
ACP January 2018
Phosphenes
Another name for exudative macular degeneration
ACP March 2022
Wet macular degeneration
Ophthalmologist abbreviation for ‘both eyes’
ACP March 2022
OU
Part of the retina that is the point of fixation
ACP March 2022
The fovea (accept macula)
Idiosyncratic form of vision loss associated with amiodarone
ACP March 2022
Bilateral blindness
Name for brief flashes of light experienced when applying pressure to the optic globe
ACP March 2022
Phosphenes
A degenerative disease of the macula that results primarily in loss of central vision
ACP May 2022
Age-related macular degeneration
Condition associated with inflammation of the fibrous layers of the eye underlying the episclera and conjunctiva and overlying the choroid
ACP May 2022
Scleritis
Name for yellow or white confluent, hard and soft appearing specks in the subretinal space
ACP May 2022
Drusen
Specific lens condition associated with a plaque on the posterior aspect of the lens
ACP May 2022
Posterior subcapsular cataracts (must be subcapsular)
Eponym for dilated pupil secondary to brainstem herniation
ACP May 2022
Hutchinson pupil
Most common bacterial species causing conjunctivitis in adults
ACP May 2023
Staphylococcus
Most common primary ocular malignancy in adults
ACP May 2023
Choroidal melanoma (accept melanoma)
Medical term for a different colored iris in each eye
ACP May 2023
Heterochromia iridum (accept binocular heterochromia)
The Schirmer test may be used to evaluate for this autoimmune inflammatory disorder
ACP May 2023
Sjögren syndrome
