Ginecología Flashcards

1
Q

Mammographic finding associated with decreased screening sensitivity and increased risk for breast cancer

ACP August 2024

A

Dense breast tissue

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2
Q

Class of drugs indicated for initial nonhormonal analgesic treatment for dysmenorrhea

ACP August 2024

A

NSAIDs (also accept cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors)

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3
Q

Human papilloma virus type most highly associated with invasive cervical cancer

ACP August 2024

A

16

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4
Q

T-cell lymphoma associated with textured breast implants

ACP August 2024

A

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (accept ALCL; ask for more specific detail if answer given is T-cell lymphoma)

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5
Q

Diagnosis associated with clue cells

ACP August 2024

A

Bacterial vaginosis

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6
Q

Most common female sexual disorder

ACP January 2019

A

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

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7
Q

FDA approved androgen drug for severe mastalgia

ACP january 2019

A

Danazol

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8
Q

Contraceptive class associated with prolonged infertility after discontinuation

ACP January 2019

A

Long acting progesterone (accept specific examples; long-acting progesterone injection, implants, or IUD)

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9
Q

Period of time after intercourse levonorgestrel is effective in preventing pregnancy

ACP January 2019

A

5 days (120 hours)

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10
Q

When indicated, timing of Tdap during pregnancy

ACP January 2019

A

Between 20 weeks and delivery (accept after 20 weeks; do not accept after delivery)

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11
Q

Preferred drug for Trichomonas vaginitis during pregnancy

ACP october 2019

A

Metronidazole

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12
Q

Vulvar lichen sclerosus predisposes to this condition

ACP october 2019

A

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Primary sexual function disorder characterized by a lack of sexual interest or arousal for at least 6 months that causes personal distress

ACP october 2019

A

Sexual interest/arousal disorder

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14
Q

Older term for female pattern hair loss

ACP october 2019

A

Androgenic alopecia

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15
Q

Vaccine administered to women between 27 and 36 weeks’ gestation in all pregnancies

ACP october 2019

A

Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine

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16
Q

Most common female sexual disorder

ACP December 2016

A

Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

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17
Q

FDA approved androgen drug for severe mastalgia

ACP December 2016

A

Danazol

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18
Q

Contraceptive class associated with prolonged infertility after discontinuation

ACP December 2016

A

Long acting progesterone (accept specific examples; long-acting progesterone injection, implants, or IUD)

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19
Q

Period of time after intercourse levonorgestrel is effective in preventing pregnancy

ACP December 2016

A

5 days (120 hours)

20
Q

When indicated, timing of Tdap during pregnancy

ACP December 2016

A

Between 20 weeks and delivery (accept after 20 weeks; do not accept after delivery)

21
Q

Agent needed to conduct the ‘whiff test’ for bacterial vaginosis

ACP December 2024

A

10% potassium hydroxide (accept potassium hydroxide and accept KOH)

22
Q

Breast mass imaging modality for women younger than 30 years of age or who are pregnant

ACP December 2024

A

Ultrasonography

23
Q

Activity associated with decreased risk of breast, ovarian, and endometrial cancer

ACP December 2024

A

Breastfeeding

24
Q

pH associated with vaginal atrophy

ACP December 2024

25
Q

Most effective non-hormonal medication class for treatment of moderate-to-severe premenstrual dysphoric disorder

ACP December 2024

A

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (accept SSRIs)

26
Q

Leading cause of death from gynecologic malignancy in the United States

ACP August 2018

A

Ovarian cancer

27
Q

Syndrome name for the most common form of gonadal dysgenesis

ACP August 2018

A

Turner syndrome

28
Q

Selective receptor estrogen modulator approved for the treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy

ACP August 2018

A

Ospemifene

29
Q

Vulvar lichen sclerosis predisposes to this condition

ACP August 2018

A

Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma

30
Q

Chronic vulvar discomfort occurring in the absence of visible findings or clinically identifiable disorder

ACP August 2018

A

Vulvodynia

31
Q

Most common pituitary cause of secondary amenorrhea

ACP April 2022

A

Prolactinoma

32
Q

Common benign mass at the vaginal introitus

ACP April 2022

A

Bartholin cyst

33
Q

Most common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women with an intact uterus

ACP April 2022

A

Uterine scarring (accept Asherman syndrome or intrauterine adhesions)

34
Q

Two most common causes of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy

ACP April 2022

A

Graves disease and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-mediated hyperthyroidism (require both)

35
Q

This lesion predisposes to vulvar squamous cell carcinoma

ACP April 2022

A

Vulval lichen sclerosis (accept lichen sclerosis; cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)

36
Q

Supplement indicated for all women capable of becoming pregnant

ACP May 2022

37
Q

Chronic anovulation results in this endometrial change

ACP May 2022

A

Hyperplasia or malignancy (accept either)

38
Q

Bleeding disorder most commonly associated with menorrhagia

ACP May 2022

A

von Willebrand disease

39
Q

Most appropriate blood test for a woman with headache, oligomenorrhea and galactorrhea

ACP May 2022

A

Prolactin level

40
Q

Drug treatment of transient diabetes insipidus of pregnancy

ACP May 2022

A

Desmopressin

41
Q

Diagnosis confirmed by presence of these cells

Falta Imagen

A

Bacterial vaginosis

42
Q

Clotting disorder characteristically associated with menorrhagia

ACP May 2013

A

von Willebrand disease

43
Q

Finding in this wet mount

Falta Imagen

ACP May 2013

A

Trichomonads (accept trichomoniasis)

44
Q

Mineral supplement that reduces PMS symptoms

ACP May 2013

45
Q

Eponym for an erythematous vulvar plaque that has a cancer association

ACP May 2013

A

Extramammary Paget disease (accept Paget disease)