retest C1.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

When a glucose molecule loses a hydrogen atom the glucose molecule becomes ____.

A

OXIDIZED.

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2
Q

Eukaryotic cells engage in this process with/without oxygen:

A

GLYCOLYSIS

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3
Q

What is a value of alcoholic fermentation:

A

replenishes supply of NAD+ for glycolysis

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4
Q

The ATP made in glycolysis comes from

A

SUBSTRATE LEVEL PHOSPHORYLATION.

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5
Q

Carbohydrates and fats provide high energy because

A

THEY HAVE A LOT OF ELECTRONS ASSOCIATED WITH HYDROGEN.

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6
Q

Which intervention would most disrupt the process of glycolysis

A

SOMETHING THAT MIMICS THE STRUCTURE OF GLUCOSE/ NOT METABOLIZED.

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7
Q

Where is the ETC located in prokaryotes

A

In CELLULAR MEMBRANE/plasma membrane

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8
Q

What is the effect on Phosphofructokinase (PFK) when there is an increase in ATP

A

ATP inhibits enzyme - LOWERS activity levels

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9
Q

What is the cause for excessive lactate production in cells

A

OXYGEN IS UNAVAILABLE/ recycles reduced NAD.

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10
Q

What is the purpose and why is the inner mitochondrial membrane larger in size

A

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION CAN OCCUR/INCREASES RATE OF REACTION for ATP production.

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