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Restorative Art Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the relationship of the size of one feature as compared with another feature… or with the width or length of the face

A

proportion

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2
Q

vertical equals

A

length

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3
Q

horizontal equals

A

width

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4
Q

the vertical measurement of a part of a feature

A

height

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5
Q

The value of the study of facial proportions

A
  1. Notes similarities in size of facial features2. Notes differences in size relationships
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6
Q

EVERYTHING is guided by….

A

proportions

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7
Q

the most common geometric head shape

A

oval

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8
Q

imaginary parallel lines…one at top of head and one at base of chin

A

length of the head

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9
Q

top of head is also called

A

vertex

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10
Q

extends across the corners of eyes

A

midline of the length of head

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11
Q

dimension from tip of nose to greatest protrusion of back of head is equal to___________________

A

size of the length of head

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12
Q

average adult’s height is…..

A

7.5 - 8 head lengths

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13
Q

distance from the root of the nose to the base of the wing of the nose is equal to _______________

A

length of the first two joints of the index finger

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14
Q

vertical distance from the base of the nose to the line of closure of the lips is equal to ______________

A

distance from the tip of the index finger to the first joint

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15
Q

measured from normal hairline to the base of the chin…including the ears.

A

face

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16
Q

what is crucial to restorative art?

A

the ears

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17
Q

the width of the face is equal to______________

A

two-thirds (2/3) of the length of the face

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18
Q

the face is divided into ______ measurements to determine the entire length of the face.

A

1/3

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19
Q

the lower 1/3 of the face can be divided into ____ equal lengths.

A

3

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20
Q

the lower 1/3 of the face is divided into what parts?

A
  1. Base of nose2. Line of lip closure3. Top of chin4. Base of chin
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21
Q

Divide the face in 3 equal parts by drawing lines through the…..

A
  1. hairline2. eyebrows3. base of nose4. base of chin
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22
Q

divide the face in 2 equal halves by drawing a line at the…

A
  1. Vertex of the cranium2. Line of eye closure3. Base of the chin
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23
Q

the widest part of the head is measured by the __________

A

distance between the two parietal eminences

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24
Q

the face is ____ noses long

A

3

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25
Q

the length of the nose is equal to___________

A

length of the ear

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26
Q

the width of the nose at the wings is equal to __________

A

the width of an eye

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27
Q

the face is _____ eyes wide from __________ to _________________

A

5zygomatic archzygomatic arch

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28
Q

the distance between the eyes is equal to_______________

A

the width of ONE eye

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29
Q

the mouth is _____ eyes wide

A

2

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30
Q

the superior border of the ear is on the same ____________________________

A

horizontal plane as the eyebrows

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31
Q

the inferior border of the ear is on the same ______________________________

A

horizontal plane as the base of the nose

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32
Q

the face is ___ ears long

A

3

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33
Q

4 facial features that are used as units of measurements for the face.

A
  1. head2. nose3. eyes4. ear
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34
Q

Sanders states…“when using the ________ as a unit of measure, hold the ____________ parallel to the __________.

A

index fingerthumbindex finger

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35
Q

the distance from the tip of the thumb to the tip of the finger is equal to ______

A
  1. length of the ear2. length of the nose3. normal hairline to root of nose4. base of nose to bottom of chin
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36
Q

the basic dimensional unit or width measurement is…….

A

one eye

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37
Q

to reveal asymmetry it is a good idea to invert the photo when doing a RA to get a new perspective

A

concept of inversion

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38
Q

Surface that lies at right angle to source of illumination.

A

Highlights

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39
Q

Surface that DOES NOT lie at right angle to source of illumination.

A

Shadow

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40
Q

types of lighting…

A
  1. normal2. directional3. flat
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41
Q

lighting from above (no special placement of lights)

A

Normal lighting

42
Q

lighting pointing directly (special placement of lights…purposeful)

A

Directional lighting

43
Q

typically from a flash…very dark then a flash of light

A

flat lighting

44
Q

in facial profiles ____________ or ______________ will be very important

A

degreeprojection

45
Q

most common profile form

46
Q

least common profile form

47
Q

standard basic profile form

48
Q

forehead tends to be level with chin & upper lip

49
Q

forehead tends to recede as well as the chin…looks like a rounded ball.

50
Q

forehead tends to protrude as well as the chin…looks like punched in center of face.

51
Q

the ___________ is not included in our discussion on facial forms

52
Q

a person can also have a ____________ facial profile

A

combination

53
Q

three basic facial profile forms

A
  1. convex2. concave3. vertical
54
Q

what 3 things form the VERTICAL PROFILE?

A
  1. forehead2. upper lip area3. chin
55
Q

the forehead will be described in its direction from the _________ going up.

56
Q

the chin is described in its relationship to the _____________

57
Q

there are ____ profile combinations

58
Q

profile combinations are in what order as far as terms?

A

Forehead firstChin second

59
Q

6 types of profile combinations

A
  1. convex-concave2. concave-convex3. vertical-convex4. vertical-concave5. convex-vertical6. concave-vertical
60
Q

Forehead recedes and chin protrudes

A

Convex-concave

61
Q

Forehead protrudes and chin recedes

A

Concave- convex

62
Q

Forehead is straight and chin recedes

A

Vertical-convex

63
Q

Forehead is straight and chin protrudes

A

Vertical-concave

64
Q

Forehead recedes and chin is straight

A

Convex-vertical

65
Q

Forehead protrudes and chin is straight

A

Concave-vertical

66
Q

the form of the head does not stay consistent throughout _______

A

a lifetime

67
Q

head shape is influenced by its _________

A

bony structure

68
Q

to get a geometric head form, we take width measurements and in those measurements we look at the width of the ___________________ and put them together along with the ___________________

A

bi-parietalbi-zygomaticbi-mandibularlength of the head

69
Q

types of geometric head shapes…

A
  1. Oval shape2. Round shape3. Square shape4. Triangular shape5. Inverted triangular shape6. Diamond shape7. Oblong shape
70
Q

most common head shape (cranium is slightly wider than jaws)

A

oval shape

71
Q

also called infantine/infantile (cranium with maximum amount of curvature)

A

round shape

72
Q

forehead is wide & angles of mandible (jaw “strong jaw”) are wide & low (has very little curvature)

A

square shape

73
Q

least common (Wider at angles of mandible than at the forehead)

A

triangular shape

74
Q

forehead is wider than mandible…narrows considerably. (Base is superior to the apex)

A

Inverted triangular shape

75
Q

cheek bones wider than forehead and mandible. Narrows on top and bottom

A

Diamond shape

76
Q

head is long and narrow throughout (almost rectangular)

A

Oblong shape

77
Q

least common head shape

A

triangular

78
Q

bilateral forms of the head & facial features

A
  1. bilateral-two sides2. bilateral differences3. bilateral silhouette
79
Q

two sides

80
Q

dissimilarities that exists between one side and another

A

bilateral differences

81
Q

bilateral viewpoint of both sides (from top or bottom)

A

bilateral silhouette

82
Q

features that exhibit asymmetry

A
  1. Eyelids & Eyebrows2. Ears (exhibit the greatest differences in position, form, & size)3. Cheeks4. Nose & Mouth (pay attention to line of closure on mouth)
83
Q

Surfaces exhibiting a similarity of bilateral curvature: These can all be seen in bilateral silhouette

A
  1. Forehead2. Cheeks3. Superior Integumentary Lip 4. Chin (oval, round, angular, & square)
84
Q

lack of symmetry, balance, or proportion

85
Q

outline or surface form

86
Q

a hollow or shallow concave area in a surface

A

depressions

87
Q

the silhouettes of the face from the side view

A

facial profiles

88
Q

a photograph or painting in which the subject has been posted and lighted flatteringly by a professional photographer or artist.

A

professional portrait

89
Q

side view of the human head

90
Q

act of throwing forward; a part extending beyond the level of its surroundings

A

projection

91
Q

return of light waves from surfaces; the bending or folding back of a part upon itself

A

reflection

92
Q

the process of taking in, as in a colored object which absorbs certain rays of light and reflects other rays giving the objects its recognizable color.ex: an apple is called red if the red rays are reflected and the other rays in the light are absorbed.

A

absorption

93
Q

the latin term for ear is…

94
Q

no two ears are________

A

identical…not even on same individual

95
Q

the _________ & ____________ of an ear can be different

A

shapeplacement

96
Q

the ears change _________ in a lifetime than any other facial feature.

97
Q

the ear is formed like a ____________

98
Q

the ear is made mostly of ____________….except the _______

A

cartilagelobe

99
Q

best structure to use when seeking location for modeled ear

A

External Auditory Meatus

100
Q

As the Zygomatic Arch comes through, it divides

A

the length of the ear in half

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