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Restorative Art Final Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

a natural non-cosmetic effect…simulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin

A

naturalism in cosmetology

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2
Q
  1. brown to brown-black pigment of the hair and skin (tan, brown, black-brown)
    The amount of this of the skin will differ from one person to another. Those who have fair skin have very little of this pigment…dark complexions have an abundant supply.
A

melanin

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3
Q

complete absence or partial absence of melanin.

A

albinism

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4
Q

yellowish pigment of the skin. Similar to that which is found in adipose tissue

A

carotene

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5
Q

red pigment…protein coloring matter of red blood

A

hemoglobin

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6
Q

red that appears purple

A

ruddy complexion

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7
Q

one that is flushed with red…not as vivid as ruddy

A

florid complexion

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8
Q

dark colored complexion (made this way by the tropical sun)

A

swarthy complexion

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9
Q

arterial fluid with active injected…results will be seen externally. Red & brown active dyes are most commonly used. Problems with this is that spotting can occur.

A

internal method of complexion coloring

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10
Q

achieved by surface application of cosmetics

A

external method of complexion coloring

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11
Q

classification of cosmetics are based on the ability to…

A

see through the substance

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12
Q

classifications of cosmetics

A
  1. transparent
  2. translucent
  3. opaque
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13
Q

review page 169 for pros and cons of

A

cream
liquid
powder

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14
Q

the four basic pigments that simulate the skin

A
  1. white
  2. yellow
  3. red
  4. brown
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15
Q

Has many uses in prep-room…contains oil and glycerine.
Comes in different colors
Can be used when applying and removing cosmetics
Can be used to prevent stain from nose purge
Helps control density of cosmetics

A

MASSAGE CREAM

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16
Q

General procedures for cosmetic application on the normal case.

A
  1. hand
  2. brush
  3. spray
  4. sponge
  5. puff/pad
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17
Q

Review brushes

A

pages 172-174

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18
Q

changes of the natural color within the skin

A

discolorations

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19
Q

3 categories of abnormal complexion variables

A
  1. pigmentary discolorations
  2. blood discoloration
  3. changes in moisture content
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20
Q

a. Yellow of jaundice
b. Bronze of Addison’s Disease
c. Cherry color of CO poisoning

ARE EXAMPLES OF…

A

pigmentary discolorations

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21
Q

a. Ecchymosis- A bruise. Purple
b. Contusion- another name for ecchymosis
c. Post mortem lividity (livor mortis)
d. Hemolysis (actually, post mortem stain)

ARE EXAMPLES OF….

A

blood discoloration

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22
Q

a. Light brown of dehydration
b. Darker brown of desiccation
c. Dark brown and black of friction, thermal, and chemical burns
d. Putty gray of embalming fluids (“formaldehyde gray” when HCHO bleaches blood…sometimes seen in bruises)

ARE EXAMPLES OF

A

Changes in moisture content

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23
Q

review warm color areas of the skin on page

A

175

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24
Q

areas which during life are naturally reddened. (7)

A

a. Cheeks
b. Chin
c. Ears
d. Mucous membranes
e. Lower parts of the nose
f. Forehead (males)
g. Hands (knuckles, fingernails, cuticles)

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25
Q 
Chapter 12 (Cosmetology for African Americans)
Study this chapter...
Pay particular attention to Potential Problem Areas
Nares
Nose and buccal cheeks
Hands
Integumentary lips

General Cosmetic Application Procedures
Hair

A

…

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26
Q

see glossary handout

A

….

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27
Q

read chapters

A

13 and 14

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28
Q

Color in its purest form is a property of ______. It is what is reflected and comes back into our ______.

A

light

eyes

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29
Q

lens refracts light to converge on the _____…nerves transmit the image.

A

retina

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30
Q

nerve cells in the retina…very sensitive to light and dark.

A

rods of the eye

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31
Q

nerve cells help to see light/color

A

cones of the eye

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32
Q

color blindness is more common in _____

A

men

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33
Q

a ray of light is the source of all ________

A

color

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34
Q

without light, color ____________

A

does not exist

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35
Q

light is broken down into color of the _______-

A

spectrum

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36
Q

you can often see a variety of colors in a bright beam when you look at a ___________

A

rainbow

37
Q

When a beam of white light is passed through a prism, a spectrum of the entire range of pure colors visible to the naked eye is formed.

A

basic color principles

38
Q

their mixtures will produce all of the other color, but they can not be reproduced from mixing with other light colors.

A

primary colors of light

39
Q

three colors that can be mixed to produce any other colored light…visible spectrum

A

red+blue+green= white

40
Q

two complimentary colors combined to make white light

A

complimentary colors of light

41
Q

complimentary colors of light.

A

magenta
yellow
cyan

42
Q

these are the colors obtained by emitted light…associated with television and computer displays

A

additive color (additive method)

43
Q

primary additive colors

A

red
blue
green

RGB

44
Q

secondary colors

LOOK THIS UP

A

cyan
yellow
magenta

45
Q

three scientific principles

A
  1. dispersion
  2. reflection
  3. absorption
46
Q

separation of white light into different colors

ROY G BIV

A 
Red
Orange
Yellow
Green
Blue
Indigo
Violet
47
Q

return of light waves from surfaces

A

reflection

48
Q

process of taking in

A

absorption

49
Q

an object of color absorbs certain _______ while other rays are _______.

A

light rays

reflected

50
Q

Substances that can be ground into fine powder and used for adding color to dyes and paints.
Originally derived from animal, mineral, and vegetable sources.

A

pigments

51
Q

examples of pigments

A

purple from shellfish

red dye from dried bodies of scale insects

52
Q

look up…

A

pigment powder

pigment theory

53
Q

basic tool we use when working with pigmentary colors.

It is based on the standard color theory known as the PRANG SYSTEM.

A

the color wheel

54
Q

These are the colors associated with the subtraction of light

Used in pigments for making paints, inks, fabrics etc.

A

Subtractive Color (subtractive method)

55
Q

PRIMARY subtractive colors

A

red
yellow
blue

56
Q

secondary subtractive colors

A

green
purple
orange

57
Q

When subtractive primary colors are combined they produce______

A

black

58
Q

there are _____ hues in the spectrum of color and they are divided into ____ categories

A

12

3

59
Q

3 categories of the spectrum of color

A

primary
secondary
intermediate

60
Q

The 3 Primary hues

A

red
yellow
blue

61
Q

primary hues cannot be combined from mixing ___________

A

any colors together

62
Q

secondary hues (3)

A

green
violet (purple)
orange

63
Q

secondary hues are made by combining_______

A

primary colors together

64
Q

intermediate (intermediary) hues 6

A
  1. Yellow-green
  2. Blue-green
  3. Blue-violet
  4. Red-violet
  5. Red-orange
  6. Yellow-orange
65
Q

hues are made by combining a ________ and _________ hue

A

primary

secondary

66
Q

features colors directly opposite on the color wheel.

A

complementary color harmony

67
Q

color wheel can also be described by _______

A

temperature

68
Q

warm colors typically make an object appear ____________and ___________

A

closer and larger

69
Q

cool colors typically make an object appear __________and _________________

A

further and smaller (distance)

70
Q

mono means…

A

one

71
Q

chroma means…

A

color

72
Q

means all shades and tints of one color

A

monchromatic

73
Q

depending upon the color chosen, monochromatic can be a _______ or ________ color scheme

A

calm

exciting

74
Q

color scheme is the use of 2 or more colors that are next door neighbors because they live side by side on the color wheel

A

analogous

75
Q

examples of analogous….

A

red, red-orange
orange, yellow-orange
blue, blue-green/blue-violet

76
Q

a color having a hue; as one related to a color of the visible light spectrum.

A

chromatic color

77
Q

color not found in the visible light spectrum. having no hue

A

achromatic color

78
Q

examples of achromatic color

A 
black
gray
silver
gold 
white
79
Q

3 dimensions of color

A

hue
value
chroma (intensity)

80
Q

the color we see…such as red.

A

hue

81
Q

lightness or darkness of a color

A

value

82
Q

maroon is a ______ value of ______ and pink is a _____ values

A

dark

light

83
Q

White added to a hue creates a

A

tint

84
Q

gray added to a hue creates a…

A

tone

85
Q

black added to a hue creates a…..

A

shade

86
Q

the brightness or intensity of the color

A

chroma (intensity)

87
Q

some reds appear bright and clear while others appear ______ or ____.
This refers to the degree of ______, _________, ________, or _______ of a color

A

muddy
dull

intensity
strength
saturation
purity

88
Q

a psychological; a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed.

When our eyes are exposed to a color for a prolonged period, the rods and cones become fatigued.

A

afterimages

89
Q

any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements.

A

Juxtaposition

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