Restorative Art Final Flashcards
a natural non-cosmetic effect…simulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin
naturalism in cosmetology
- brown to brown-black pigment of the hair and skin (tan, brown, black-brown)
The amount of this of the skin will differ from one person to another. Those who have fair skin have very little of this pigment…dark complexions have an abundant supply.
melanin
complete absence or partial absence of melanin.
albinism
yellowish pigment of the skin. Similar to that which is found in adipose tissue
carotene
red pigment…protein coloring matter of red blood
hemoglobin
red that appears purple
ruddy complexion
one that is flushed with red…not as vivid as ruddy
florid complexion
dark colored complexion (made this way by the tropical sun)
swarthy complexion
arterial fluid with active injected…results will be seen externally. Red & brown active dyes are most commonly used. Problems with this is that spotting can occur.
internal method of complexion coloring
achieved by surface application of cosmetics
external method of complexion coloring
classification of cosmetics are based on the ability to…
see through the substance
classifications of cosmetics
- transparent
- translucent
- opaque
review page 169 for pros and cons of
cream
liquid
powder
the four basic pigments that simulate the skin
- white
- yellow
- red
- brown
Has many uses in prep-room…contains oil and glycerine.
Comes in different colors
Can be used when applying and removing cosmetics
Can be used to prevent stain from nose purge
Helps control density of cosmetics
MASSAGE CREAM
General procedures for cosmetic application on the normal case.
- hand
- brush
- spray
- sponge
- puff/pad
Review brushes
pages 172-174
changes of the natural color within the skin
discolorations
3 categories of abnormal complexion variables
- pigmentary discolorations
- blood discoloration
- changes in moisture content
a. Yellow of jaundice
b. Bronze of Addison’s Disease
c. Cherry color of CO poisoning
ARE EXAMPLES OF…
pigmentary discolorations
a. Ecchymosis- A bruise. Purple
b. Contusion- another name for ecchymosis
c. Post mortem lividity (livor mortis)
d. Hemolysis (actually, post mortem stain)
ARE EXAMPLES OF….
blood discoloration
a. Light brown of dehydration
b. Darker brown of desiccation
c. Dark brown and black of friction, thermal, and chemical burns
d. Putty gray of embalming fluids (“formaldehyde gray” when HCHO bleaches blood…sometimes seen in bruises)
ARE EXAMPLES OF
Changes in moisture content
review warm color areas of the skin on page
175
areas which during life are naturally reddened. (7)
a. Cheeks
b. Chin
c. Ears
d. Mucous membranes
e. Lower parts of the nose
f. Forehead (males)
g. Hands (knuckles, fingernails, cuticles)
Chapter 12 (Cosmetology for African Americans) Study this chapter...
Pay particular attention to Potential Problem Areas Nares Nose and buccal cheeks Hands Integumentary lips
General Cosmetic Application Procedures
Hair
…
see glossary handout
….
read chapters
13 and 14
Color in its purest form is a property of ______. It is what is reflected and comes back into our ______.
light
eyes
lens refracts light to converge on the _____…nerves transmit the image.
retina
nerve cells in the retina…very sensitive to light and dark.
rods of the eye
nerve cells help to see light/color
cones of the eye
color blindness is more common in _____
men
a ray of light is the source of all ________
color
without light, color ____________
does not exist
light is broken down into color of the _______-
spectrum
you can often see a variety of colors in a bright beam when you look at a ___________
rainbow
When a beam of white light is passed through a prism, a spectrum of the entire range of pure colors visible to the naked eye is formed.
basic color principles
their mixtures will produce all of the other color, but they can not be reproduced from mixing with other light colors.
primary colors of light
three colors that can be mixed to produce any other colored light…visible spectrum
red+blue+green= white
two complimentary colors combined to make white light
complimentary colors of light
complimentary colors of light.
magenta
yellow
cyan
these are the colors obtained by emitted light…associated with television and computer displays
additive color (additive method)
primary additive colors
red
blue
green
RGB
secondary colors
LOOK THIS UP
cyan
yellow
magenta
three scientific principles
- dispersion
- reflection
- absorption
separation of white light into different colors
ROY G BIV
Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Indigo Violet
return of light waves from surfaces
reflection
process of taking in
absorption
an object of color absorbs certain _______ while other rays are _______.
light rays
reflected
Substances that can be ground into fine powder and used for adding color to dyes and paints.
Originally derived from animal, mineral, and vegetable sources.
pigments
examples of pigments
purple from shellfish
red dye from dried bodies of scale insects
look up…
pigment powder
pigment theory
basic tool we use when working with pigmentary colors.
It is based on the standard color theory known as the PRANG SYSTEM.
the color wheel
These are the colors associated with the subtraction of light
Used in pigments for making paints, inks, fabrics etc.
Subtractive Color (subtractive method)
PRIMARY subtractive colors
red
yellow
blue
secondary subtractive colors
green
purple
orange
When subtractive primary colors are combined they produce______
black
there are _____ hues in the spectrum of color and they are divided into ____ categories
12
3
3 categories of the spectrum of color
primary
secondary
intermediate
The 3 Primary hues
red
yellow
blue
primary hues cannot be combined from mixing ___________
any colors together
secondary hues (3)
green
violet (purple)
orange
secondary hues are made by combining_______
primary colors together
intermediate (intermediary) hues 6
- Yellow-green
- Blue-green
- Blue-violet
- Red-violet
- Red-orange
- Yellow-orange
hues are made by combining a ________ and _________ hue
primary
secondary
features colors directly opposite on the color wheel.
complementary color harmony
color wheel can also be described by _______
temperature
warm colors typically make an object appear ____________and ___________
closer and larger
cool colors typically make an object appear __________and _________________
further and smaller (distance)
mono means…
one
chroma means…
color
means all shades and tints of one color
monchromatic
depending upon the color chosen, monochromatic can be a _______ or ________ color scheme
calm
exciting
color scheme is the use of 2 or more colors that are next door neighbors because they live side by side on the color wheel
analogous
examples of analogous….
red, red-orange
orange, yellow-orange
blue, blue-green/blue-violet
a color having a hue; as one related to a color of the visible light spectrum.
chromatic color
color not found in the visible light spectrum. having no hue
achromatic color
examples of achromatic color
black gray silver gold white
3 dimensions of color
hue
value
chroma (intensity)
the color we see…such as red.
hue
lightness or darkness of a color
value
maroon is a ______ value of ______ and pink is a _____ values
dark
light
White added to a hue creates a
tint
gray added to a hue creates a…
tone
black added to a hue creates a…..
shade
the brightness or intensity of the color
chroma (intensity)
some reds appear bright and clear while others appear ______ or ____.
This refers to the degree of ______, _________, ________, or _______ of a color
muddy
dull
intensity
strength
saturation
purity
a psychological; a visual impression remaining after the stimulus has been removed.
When our eyes are exposed to a color for a prolonged period, the rods and cones become fatigued.
afterimages
any two hues seen together which modify each other in the direction of their complements.
Juxtaposition
