Respiratory Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Trachea epith

A

Pseduostratified ciliated columnar with Goblet cells

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2
Q

Bronchi epith

A

Psedostratified ciliated columnar

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3
Q

Bronchioles epith

A

Ciliated, some goblet cells, Clara cells in terminal bronchioles

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4
Q

Trachea cartilage

A

16-20 C-shaped rings

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5
Q

Bronchi cartilage

A

Irregular plates

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6
Q

Bronchioles cartilage

A

none

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7
Q

Trachea glands

A

Seromucous glands

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8
Q

Bronchi glands

A

Fewer seromucous glands

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9
Q

Bronchioles glands

A

none

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10
Q

Trachea smooth muscle

A

Between open ends of C-shaped cartilage

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11
Q

Bronchi smooth muscle

A

Prominent

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12
Q

Bronchioles smooth muscle

A

Highest proportion of smooth muscle

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13
Q

Trachea layers

A
  1. Mucosa
  2. Submucosa
  3. Incompete muscularis
  4. Complete adventitia
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14
Q

Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells located in

A

Trachea

Bronchi

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15
Q

APUD is

A

Amino-Precursor-Uptake-Decarboxylase

Epith neuroendocrine cells of pulmonary neuroendocrine

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16
Q

DNES cells

A

Diffuse Neuro Endocrine System

Epith neuroendocrine cells of PNE

17
Q

Kulchitsky cells

A

Cells of epith neuroendocrine cells of PNE

18
Q

PNE cells

A
  1. APUD
  2. DNES cells
  3. K cells
19
Q

Bronchial metastatic tumor arrises from

A

Kulchitsky cells

20
Q

Clara cells secrete

A

Serous solution similar to surfactant

21
Q

Job of Clara cells

A
  1. Detoxification of airborne toxins
  2. Stem cells for ciliated cells
22
Q

Type 2 pneumocytes serve as

A

Stem cells for themselves and type 1 cells

23
Q

What induces fetal synthesis of surfactant

A

Corticosteroids