Research Methods Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Data originally used for research purposes and then stored

A

Archived Research Data

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2
Q

What people say and do only with their closest friends

A

Backstage Behavior

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3
Q

The researcher observes as an outsider and does not tell people they are being observed

A

Complete Observer

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4
Q

The researcher becomes a member of the group being studied and does not tell members they are being studied

A

Complete Participant

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5
Q

Objects or things that are constructed by research participants during a research study

A

Constructed Data

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6
Q

Observing during and directly after a specific event has occurred

A

Event Sampling

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7
Q

Notes taken by an observer

A

Field Notes

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8
Q

A moderator leads a discussion with a small group of people

A

Focus Group

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9
Q

What people want or allow us to see

A

Frontstage Behavior

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10
Q

Advises researchers to thoughtfully and strategically mix or combine qualitative and quantitative research methods, approaches, procedures, concepts, and other paradigm characteristics in a way that produces an overall design with multiple (divergent and convergent) and complementary (broadly viewed) strengths and nonoverlapping weaknesses

A

Fundamental Principle of Mixed Research

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11
Q

The person leading the focus group discussion

A

Group Moderator

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12
Q

An interview conducted faceto-face

A

In-Person Interview

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13
Q

A spontaneous, loosely structured interview

A

Informal Conversational Interview

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14
Q

Use of more than one method of data collection in a research study

A

Intermethod Mixing

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15
Q

A data-collection method in which an interviewer asks an interviewee questions

A

Interview

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16
Q

Specific topics and/or openended questions are asked in any order

A

Interview Guide Approach

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17
Q

A data-collection instrument used in an interview

A

Interview Protocol

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18
Q

The person being asked questions

A

Interviewee

19
Q

The person asking the questions

A

Interviewer

20
Q

Use of a single method of data collection to obtain a mixture of qualitative and quantitative data

A

Intramethod Mixing

21
Q

Observation done in the lab or other setting set up by the researcher

A

Laboratory Observation

22
Q

A technique for physically obtaining data to be analyzed in a research study

A

Method of Data Collection

23
Q

Observation done in realworld settings

A

Naturalistic Observation

24
Q

Watching the behavioral patterns of people

A

Observation

25
Q

The researcher spends a limited amount of time observing group members and tells members they are being studied

A

Observer-as-Participant

26
Q

Anything written, photographed, or recorded by an organization

A

Official Documents

27
Q

The researcher spends extended time with the group as an insider and tells members they are being studied

A

Participant-as-Observer

28
Q

Anything written, photographed, or recorded for private purposes

A

Personal Documents

29
Q

The process of eliciting data from a person using photographic or video imagery when conducting interviews

A

Photo Interviewing

30
Q

Any material thing created or left by humans that might provide information about a phenomenon of interest to a researcher

A

Physical Data

31
Q

Prompts to obtain response clarity or additional information

A

Probe

32
Q

An interview providing qualitative data

A

Qualitative Interview

33
Q

Observing all potentially relevant phenomena

A

Qualitative Observation

34
Q

Standardized observation

A

Quantitative Observation

35
Q

A self-report data-collection instrument filled out by research participants

A

Questionnaire

36
Q

Changes that occur in people because they know they are being observed; an alteration in performance that occurs as a result of being aware of participating in a study

A

Reactivity

37
Q

The overall research design and strategy

A

Research Method

38
Q

Existing data originally collected or left behind at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose

A

Secondary Data

39
Q

Presenting the same stimulus to all participants

A

Standardization

40
Q

A set of openended questions are asked in a specific order and exactly as worded

A

Standardized Open-Ended Interview

41
Q

An interview conducted over the phone

A

Telephone Interview

42
Q

Checking for events during specific time intervals

A

Time-Interval Sampling

43
Q

A process of collecting data using visual sources, such as photographs, drawings, graphics, paintings, film, and video

A

Visual Data Collection