research methods

Question 1

what are the ethical principles

Answer 1

consent
confidentiality
right to withdraw
protection from harm
deception
debriefing

Question 2

what are the 4 ethical guidelines

Answer 2

integrity
respect
responsibility
competence

Question 3

what is consent

Answer 3

• ensuring that the participants give their permission to participate and are aware as to what they are consenting to

(respect)

Question 4

what is deception ?

Answer 4

• making sure the participants aren’t being lied to, the truth isn’t withheld
• if some details can’t be shared during the study the participants get a full debrief afterwards

(integrity)

Question 5

what is the right to withdraw ?

Answer 5

• participants have the right to stop taking part in the study at any time
• participants should feel comfortable withdrawing and shouldn’t feel pressured to stay

Question 6

what is debriefing ?

Answer 6

• outlining the purpose of the research, is used to reassure participants
• if participants want them, contact details of the research team should be given

Question 7

what is protection from harm ?

Answer 7

• participants should not be exposed to any danger/harm during the study
• for some studies approval may be needed by an ethics team
• assistance should be in on hand if support is needed

Question 8

what is confidentiality ?

Answer 8

• keeping personal information, such as names private
• not sharing any personal data

Question 9

what is integrity ?

Answer 9

• psychologists must demonstrate honesty, equal treatment and openness towards participants

Question 10

why is responsibility important ?

Answer 10

• studies must be carried out professionally and safely

Question 11

what is respect ?

Answer 11

• respecting the rights to privacy and how the participants are
  feeling

Question 12

what is competence ?

Answer 12

• having the correct knowledge and skills to be able to carry out a study
• making sure participants are suitable for a study