obedience Flashcards
obedience
when we follow orders of perceived legit authority to avoid punishment, fear of consequences
- eg students follow orders from teachers
give an example of obedience
- holocaust
- Nazis followed Hitler
why are people obedient
- fear of punishment
- to avoid conflict
- we trust authority
- praise / rewards
- proximity
Mai Lai Massacre
- Lieutenant Calley was commander of soldiers received orders to round up all inhabitants of Mai Lai
- was told there was vietcong
- told soldiers to round up all members of village and kill
- inhabitants were mainly women, babies, and elderly
why did soldiers folio orders in Mai Lai
- fear of punishment
- praise from country
- made to think inhabitants were bad
when is obedience good
- danger situations
- covid- safety
independent behavior
- those who choose not to obey or outwardly disagree with actions ordered
- resist pressures to obey authority
dissent
-person expressed disagreement with the course of action prescribed by authority - doesn’t necessarily mean person will disobey
- 1st step to disobedience
which 2 things can dissent lead to
1- testing true extent of authorities orders and persuading them to alter them
2- moral strain - person can blow of steam without disobeying
disobedience
- when an individual refused to carry out the order of authority
what can cause disobedience
- social situation
- dispositional factors
moral strain
when we become the agent to the authority figure we experience this, a state of mental discomfort or anxiety experienced in agentic state