Religion essay key facts and stats Flashcards
When was Charntries Cat introduced and how many destroyed by 1548
1547
over 3000
Years of 2 Prot Prayer Books under Ed VI
1549 and 1552
When did Ed die
1553
When did Mary die
17 Nov 1558
When was ACt of Uniformity and Act of Succession and who initially rejected 3 bills and by what margine was it passed
1559
Lords
21-18
When was Black Rubric
1552
Pollard and Green view on Eliz religious beliefs and Green quote
She was indifferent on religion and not concerned by ideolody, but rather conformity and political effect
She was untouched by ‘theological beliefs and controversies’ and viewed everything in a ‘purely political light’
When was ‘Twelve Decrees’ introduced and by who. What do they combined with Injunctions 1554 show
Feb 1556 by ‘Synod’
Rapid nature of ideological/doctrinal change in MAry’s short reign. Constant bombardment of religious change
When were Royal Injunctions introduced under Mary
1554
Only examples of Eliz setting out or changing doctrine
Very little change/ constant doctrin to end period of constant religious instability and confusion
1559 Act of Uniformity and Act of Supremacy restored Prot doctrine
Unlike Ed w/ 2x Prayer Book, constant doctrine w/ only variation in form of 39 Articles 1563/71
When were 39 Articles established and when made inn to statute
1563
1571
When was Western Rebellion
1549
Ed’s 2 main opponents
Stephen Gardiner and Edmund Bonner
How did Ed deal with Gardiner
Imprisoned in tower until Mary’s reign
How many people did Mary burn/ execute
280
5 bishops
51 women
Effect of burnings/ heresy law of Mary
Increased Prot sympathy and made Eliz’s succession more welcome
When did Mary introduce her Heresy Law
April 1554
How many Prot Prayer Books remained in circulation during Mary’s reign
19,000
How many Prots went in to exile 1553-54 (1st year of Mary’s reign)
800
When did Eliz introduce Royal injunctions and on what matters were her policies ambiguous/ open to interpretation
1559
Cath traditions and some practices eg transubstantiation
Example of a compromise made for Caths in 1559 Royal Injunctions
Allowed for wearing of traditional Cath looking vestements
When was Northern Earls’ rebellion
How many rebels
1569
Rebel army of 6,000
How do we know Northern Earls’ rebellion posed a great threat than those faced under Ed and Mary
1) Army of 6000 was threatening and needed a large army to deal with
2) Eliz felt need to execute 800 rebels to deter this behaviour (Wyatt rebellion Mary only executed 90 rebels)
3) Financial backing from Cath Earls Northumberland and Westmorland
4) Clear figurehead to replaced Eliz as ruler in MQS
5) Biggest threat since 1536 PoG
Cath Earls that headed and financially backed Northern Rebekkion 1569
Northumberland and Westemorland
How many rebels did Mary execute after Wyatt rebellion
90
When was Wyatt Rebellion
1554
When was Ridolfi Plot and what was aim
1571
Assasinate Eliz and replace her with MQS
Why was Ridolfi Plot of 1571 so threatening
International backing from King Phillip II of Spain, MQS, as well as noble support from Duke of Norfolk
Who was executed following 1571 Ridolfi Plot
Norfolk
Religion of bishops under Ed
8 ‘undecided’
10 Cath
9 Prot
How many clergy refused to wear vestements shown in March 1566 fashion parade and what happened to them
37/110
Suspended from their duties
How many of Ed’s Prot clergy could not reciete the Lord’s Prayer
10/311
How many of Ed’s Prot clergy could not repeat the 10 Commandments
171/311
How many Marian bishops removed for not upholding Supremacy and Eliz’s settlement after 1559 Royal Injunctions from 1559-64
400
When was Vesterian Controversy
1560
When was clergy fashion show
March 1566
When did AB Parker publish his ‘advertisings’
1566
What was required to attain license to preach and how many of Oxford clergy had this
Masters Degree
Less than 1/2
When was Excomm repealed under Mary following her return to Cath
1554
Who did Mary marry and when did Marriage happen
King Phillip II of Spain
1554-58 (her death)
When was Eliz excommunicated
1570
Who introduced Cath Council of Trent, how long did it span and what did it achieve
13 years
Pope Paul III
Increased Cath control vs increasing Prot doctrine and was a response to many European Reformations at time
When were the Three Acts introduced and what did they do
1571
1) Treason to deny Supremacy/ Eliz was true Queen
2) Treason to publish any papal bull
3) Those who exiled and didn’t return after 12 months forfeited property
2 high profile Prot figureheads executed by Mary
Latimer and Ridley
