receptor function Flashcards

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1
Q

what do recptors do

A

detect changes in the surroiunding which acts like a stimulus specific to a specific stimulus

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2
Q

how is each receptor adapted

A

to detect a different type of stimulus

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3
Q

what do they do to energy

A

convert energy into nerve impulses at the sensory neurone energy transducers

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4
Q

what needs to be reached and why

A

a threashold needs to be reached to produce a generator potential

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5
Q

what do rods and cone in the retina detect

A

light stimuli and wavelength

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6
Q

WHAT do olfactory cells detect

A

presence of volatile characteristics

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7
Q

what do taste buds detect

A

presence of soluble chemicals

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8
Q

what do parcipion corpuscle detect

A

pressure on the skin

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9
Q

what do cochlea detect

A

vibration in the air

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10
Q

how is the strength of stimulus reflected

A

increases the rate of nerve impulses fired

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11
Q

where is the pacinian corpuscle found

A

on the skin in the deep skin such as finger soles, or in the joints

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12
Q

what does it detect

A

mechanical stimuli

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13
Q

whats its structure like

A

contain one nerve ending wrapped in connective tissue called lamella

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14
Q

why is it located in the joint

A

to show the change in direction of movement of the joint

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15
Q

what does the membrane contain

A

sodium ion channels

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16
Q

what happens when pressure is applied

A

the mediated ion channels are stretched and distorted which cause the na ion channel to open

17
Q

what happens when the na ions channel open

A

casue the na ions to open and diffuse in depolarising the membrane

18
Q

what happens to the depolarised membrane

A

fires an action potential which travels along the sensory neurone to the cns

19
Q

what happens when the pressure increases

A

more sodium ion channels open