glycolysis Flashcards
what is aerobic respiration
oxygen and glucose produces water, a lot of atp and carbon dioxide
what happens in the cytoplasm what is added to glucose and why
2 phosphates from hydrolysis of two molecules of atp are added to to the diffused in glucose to form hexose biphosphate to make it more reactive so it can split to form triosephosphate with a lower activation energy
what happens to the triosephosphate
oxidation of the molecule 2 hydrogens are removed and taken up by the hydrogen carrier nad to form reduce nad
what happens to the oxidaate triose phosphate
through reactions 2 phosphate molecules are removed from each triosephosphate to form pyruvate
what is net produce
TWO MOLECULES OF ATP, TWO MOLECULES OF REDUCED NAD, TWO MOLECULES OF PYRUVATE
how does aerobic and anaerobic now differ after glycolysis
then aerobic continues into the link reaction with the addition of oxygn, however anaerobic stops here and produce lactate or ethanol.
what does glycolysis suggest about first organism
that we have evolved life before just existed with co2 which took place in glycolysis , this pyruvate can then be converted into ethanol or lactate
what happens to the pyrvate
it takes part in link reaction in the mitochondria
what does the pyruvate combine with in the mitochondria to form what
it oxidises completely to form acetate and release co2 and hydrogen the hydrogen is taken up by nad to form reduced nad
what does the acetate combine with
the coenzyme a to form acetylecoenzyme a which is used in the krebs cycle