Quiz 5 - Joint movements Flashcards
flexion
reduces angle between joint
extension
increases angle between joint
abduction
moving away from body in frontal plane
adduction
moving back toward body in frontal plane
circumduction
moving (limb) in a loop (ex: drawing a circle)
rotation
rotating (limb) along longitudinal axis (ex: drawing a dot)
medial rotation
rotating inward
lateral rotation
rotating outward
elevation
moving structure in superior position
depressing
moving structure in inferior position
protraction
moving structure in anterior position
retraction
moving structure in posterior position
pronation
moving palm to face back
supination
moving palm to face front
opposition
special movement of thumb that produces contact with thumb and palm or any other finger