Quiz 3 - Skull and Sutures Flashcards

1
Q

cranial bones

A
occipital
frontal
parietal x2
temporal x2
sphenoid
ethmoid
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2
Q

parts of occipital bone

A

foramen maganum

occipital condyles

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3
Q

parts of frontal bone

A

frontal sinuses

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4
Q

parts of temporal bone

A
petrous portion
squamous portion
mandibular fossa
zygomatic process
mastoid process
styloid process
external acoustic meatus
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5
Q

parts of sphenoid bone

A

sella turcica

sphenoid sinuses

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6
Q

parts of ethmoid bone

A
perpendicular plate
cribriform plate
superior nasal conchae
middle nasal conchae
ethmoidal sinuses
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7
Q

sutures

A

immovable joints between skull bones formed from fontanels (fibrous connective tissue membrane-filled spaces in the fetus)

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8
Q

four sutures

A

coronal
sagittal
lambdoid
squamous

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9
Q

cranial bones

A

surrounds and protects the brain

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10
Q

frontal sinuses

A

air-filled chambers that open into the nasal cavities

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11
Q

temporal bone

A

articulates with mandible, protects sense organs of inner ear

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12
Q

petrous portion

A

“peaks”, surrounds and protects ear organs

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13
Q

squamous portion

A

smooth, flat surface

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14
Q

mandibular fossa

A

forms temporal mandibular joint

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15
Q

zygomatic process

A

forms zygomatic arch (cheek bone)

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16
Q

mastoid process

A

attachment site for muscles that move the head

17
Q

styloid process

A

“stylus”, attachment for ligaments

18
Q

external acoustic meatus

A

auditory canal, leads to inner ear organs

19
Q

sphenoid bone

A

acts as a bridge between cranial and facial bones

20
Q

sella turcica

A

“turkish saddle”, cradles pituitary gland

21
Q

ethmoid bone

A

irregularly shaped, forms part of orbit, floor of cranium and roof of nasal cavity

22
Q

axial skeleton

A

framework that supports and protects organs in body cavities