Quiz 1 Male Flashcards
most common male birth defect characterized by the absence of one or both testes from scrotum
cryptorchism
second most common male birth defect
hypospadias
phimosis
foreskin can’t be retracted
paraphimosis
foreskin stuck behind glans
varicocele
bag of worms
enlargement of vein draining testicles
usually on left side
most common cause of secondary varicocele
renal cell carcinoma
hydrocele
accumulation of fluid around testicle from trauma, hernia, orchitis, cancer
most common cause of testicular torsion
congenital malformation called bell clapper
urethritis
inflammation of urethra
gonnococcal or non-gonnococcal
what is most common cause of non-gonnococcal urethritis?
chlamydia trichomatis
sequelae of chlamydial urethritis
reactive arthritis (Reiters arthritis) which can lead to
- mucocutaneous lesions on feet (keratoderma blennorrhagica)
- circinate balanitis
- psoriasis like skin lesions
HSV 2 hist
multinucleate giant cell
use tzanck smear
primary syphilis
chancre
secondary syphilis
diffuse rash on palms and soles
tertiary syphilis
neuro and cardiac makes gumma (soft, non-cancerous growth)
most common type of testicular tumor
mixed cell (40%)
seminoma (35%) I think this is most common
embryonal carcinoma (20%)
teratoma (5%)
HPV can lead to what in men
penile ca (SCC)
most common testicular tumor and population
seminoma
40 yo M
increased PLAP
AFP not elevated
what is increased in embryonal carcinoma?
HcG
AFP
teratoma
product of all three germ layers
small % are malignant
contain normal cells, but not in correct location
BPH
increased number of cells
hyperplastic nodules of glands
in periurethral area of prostate
most common form of prostate ca
adenocarcinoma (95%)
crowded glands
second most common prostate ca
transitional cell carcinoma (4%)
third most common prstate ca
scc (1%)
