Quiz 1 Male

Question 1

most common male birth defect characterized by the absence of one or both testes from scrotum

Answer 1

cryptorchism

Question 2

second most common male birth defect

Answer 2

hypospadias

Question 3

phimosis

Answer 3

foreskin can’t be retracted

Question 4

paraphimosis

Answer 4

foreskin stuck behind glans

Question 5

varicocele

Answer 5

bag of worms
enlargement of vein draining testicles
usually on left side

Question 6

most common cause of secondary varicocele

Answer 6

renal cell carcinoma

Question 7

hydrocele

Answer 7

accumulation of fluid around testicle from trauma, hernia, orchitis, cancer

Question 8

most common cause of testicular torsion

Answer 8

congenital malformation called bell clapper

Question 9

urethritis

Answer 9

inflammation of urethra

gonnococcal or non-gonnococcal

Question 10

what is most common cause of non-gonnococcal urethritis?

Answer 10

chlamydia trichomatis

Question 11

sequelae of chlamydial urethritis

Answer 11

reactive arthritis (Reiters arthritis) which can lead to

• mucocutaneous lesions on feet (keratoderma blennorrhagica)
• circinate balanitis
• psoriasis like skin lesions

Question 12

HSV 2 hist

Answer 12

multinucleate giant cell

use tzanck smear

Question 13

primary syphilis

Answer 13

chancre

Question 14

secondary syphilis

Answer 14

diffuse rash on palms and soles

Question 15

tertiary syphilis

Answer 15

neuro and cardiac
makes gumma (soft, non-cancerous growth)

Question 16

most common type of testicular tumor

Answer 16

mixed cell (40%)
seminoma (35%) I think this is most common
embryonal carcinoma (20%)
teratoma (5%)

Question 17

HPV can lead to what in men

Answer 17

penile ca (SCC)

Question 18

most common testicular tumor and population

Answer 18

seminoma
40 yo M
increased PLAP
AFP not elevated

Question 19

what is increased in embryonal carcinoma?

Answer 19

HcG

AFP

Question 20

teratoma

Answer 20

product of all three germ layers
small % are malignant
contain normal cells, but not in correct location

Question 21

BPH

Answer 21

increased number of cells
hyperplastic nodules of glands
in periurethral area of prostate

Question 22

most common form of prostate ca

Answer 22

adenocarcinoma (95%)

crowded glands

Question 23

second most common prostate ca

Answer 23

transitional cell carcinoma (4%)

Question 24

third most common prstate ca

Answer 24

scc (1%)

Question 25

how does BPH lead to abnormal urine flow?

Answer 25

nodules compress urethra

Question 26

Does BPH increase risk for ca?

Answer 26

no

Question 27

what is second most common cause of cancer death in males?

Answer 27

prostate ca

Question 28

histology of seminoma

Answer 28

lobules of neoplastic cells with intervening stroma with lymphoid infiltrates
- cells are large with vesicular nuclei and pale cytoplasm

Question 29

1 cause of urethritis

Answer 29

neisseria

Question 30

2 cause urethritis

Answer 30

clamydia

Question 31

keratoderma blemoragica

Answer 31

associated with RA from clamydial urethritis