PT Tests And Measures 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Underweight BMI

A

Less than 18.5

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2
Q

Normal BMI

A

18.5-24.9

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3
Q

Overweight BMI

A

25.0-29.9

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4
Q

Obesity (Class 1) BMI

A

30.0-34.9

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5
Q

Obesity (Class 2) BMI

A

35.0-39.9

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6
Q

Extreme obesity (Class 3) BMI

A

≥ 40.0

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7
Q

BMI formula

A

Weight (kg) ÷ height (m2)

OR

Weight (lb) ÷ height (in2) x 703

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8
Q

Normal capillary refill

A

Full color returns in less than 2 seconds

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9
Q

Abnormal capillary refill time indicates

A

Capillary blood flow is compromised (i.e. arterial occlusion, hypovolemic shock, hypothermia)

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10
Q

Cardinal symptom of PAD

A

Claudication

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11
Q

What is claudication?

A

Occurs when skeletal muscle oxygen demand during exercise exceeds blood oxygen supply.

Results from stimulation of local sensory receptors by accumulating lactate or other metabolites.

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12
Q

Testing for claudication

A

Pt walks on a flat track at max speed or on a treadmill at 2.0 mph at a constant grade between 0-12%

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13
Q

Claudication: location of pain

A

Corresponds with site of most proximal stenosis

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14
Q

Claudication: pain in buttock, hip, or thigh occurs with obstruction of these arteries

A

Aorta

Iliac

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15
Q

Claudication: calf pain occurs with stenosis of

A

Femoral and popliteal arteries

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16
Q

Claudication: ankle or foot pain occurs with

A

Tibial or peroneal arteries

17
Q

Borg dyspnea scale range

A

0-10

18
Q

Borg dyspnea scale: 5

A

Severe breathlessness

19
Q

Borg dyspnea scale: 3

A

Moderate breathlessness

20
Q

Uses of ECG

A
  • Assess cardiac rhythm
  • Diagnose location, extent, and acuteness of myocardial ischemia and infarction
  • Evaluate changes with activity
21
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V1

A

4th intercostal space at R sternal border

22
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V2

A

4th intercostal space at L sternal border

23
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V3

A

Midway between V2 and V4

24
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V4

A

5th intercostal space at L midclavicular line

25
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V5

A

Left anterior axillary line at V4 level

26
Q

Anatomic locations of chest electrodes for precordial leads:

V6

A

left midaxillary line at V4 and V5 levels