psyc 317 ch 10 rev. Flashcards

1
Q

A sentence that has more than one meaning

A

ambiguous sentence

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2
Q

A language disorder attributed to damage in the frontal lobe of the brain

A

Brocas aphasia

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3
Q

The underlying meaning of a sentence

A

deep structure

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4
Q

A strategy for correcting comprehension errors event related potential

A

error recovery heuristic

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5
Q

An error in which two linguistic units are substituted for each other during sentence production

A

exchange error

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6
Q

The capability to produce many different messages by combining symbols in different ways

A

generative

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7
Q

A set of rules for producing correct sentences in a language

A

grammar

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8
Q

A sentence that produces a high expectation for a particular word

A

high constraint sentence

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9
Q

A collection of symbols and rules for combining symbols which can express an infinite variety of messages

A

language

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10
Q

A task that requires people to decide whether a string of letters is a word

A

lexical decision task

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11
Q

A sentence that produces an expectation for a broader range of words

A

low constraint sentence

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12
Q

The smallest unit of meaning in a language

A

morpheme

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13
Q

An error in which two morphemes are substituted for each other during sentence production

A

morpheme exchange

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14
Q

An error in which two phonemes are substituted for each other during sentence production

A

phoneme exchange

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15
Q

A set of rules for partitioning a sentence into its grammatical units

A

phrase structure grammar

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16
Q

A speech error

A

slip of the tongue

17
Q

The organization imposed on a language by its grammatical rules

A

structured

18
Q

Eliminating inappropriate meanings in a sentence

A

suppress

19
Q

The structure of a spoken sentence

A

surface structure

20
Q

The use of symbols such as spoken or written words to represent ideas

A

symbolic

21
Q

A set of rules for transforming a sentence into a closely related sentence

A

transformational grammar

22
Q

A language disorder attributed to damage in the temporal lobe of the brain

A

Wernickes aphasia

23
Q

An error in which two words are substituted for each other during sentence production

A

word exchange

24
Q

The amount of information that can be kept active in working memory

A

working memory capacity