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BIO-2015/2016 > Prokayote vs. Eukaryote Cells > Flashcards

Prokayote vs. Eukaryote Cells Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Meaning of Name
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic

A

Pro=first Karyon=nut or nucleus

Eu=true Karyon=nut or nucleus

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2
Q

Organisms
Pro
Eu

A

Pro=eubacteria, archaebacteria

Eu=plants, protists, animals, fungi

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3
Q

Size
pro
eu

A

pro=small

eu=large

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4
Q

Nucleus
Pro
Eu

A

pro-no

eu-yes

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5
Q

DNA
pro
eu

A

pro-yes

eu-yes

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6
Q

Organelles
pro
eu

A

pro-a few

eu-several

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7
Q

Cell wall
pro
eu

A

pro- yes

eu-only plants, fungus, and some protists

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8
Q

Cell Division
pro
eu

A

pro-binary fission

eu- mitosis

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9
Q

Venn diagram for plants and animal cells

A

Animal cell: round, lysome, cytoskeleton, microtubule, centrioles, small vacules, cilia and flagella
Plant cell: square, chloroplasts, cell wall, one big vacule
Both: nucleus, mitochondria, golgi apparatus, smooth ER, rough ER, cell membrane, vacule, nucleolus, cytoplasm

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10
Q

Nucleus and nucleolus function, amount in cell, plant or animal?

A

Function: the brain of the cell
Rewrites ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and combines proteins
Amount- 1
Both

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11
Q

Ribosome (rRNA) function, amount, plant or animal?

A

Function: makes proteins
Amount: several
Both

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12
Q

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Function
amount
plant or animal

A

function: responsible for the assembly or proteins and transportation in the cell
Amount: 1-3
Both

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13
Q

Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum function amount plant or animal

A

function: makes cullular products like hormones and lipids
varies
both

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14
Q

golgi body (apparatus/complex) function, amount, plant or animal

A

function: packages proteins and sends them to destinations
varies
both

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15
Q

lysome
function
amount
animal or plant

A

digest waste products
varies
animal

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16
Q

Vacuole function amount plant or animal

A

storage bubble acts as a storage method for waste and a variety of nutrients
1-plant
varies-animal

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17
Q

Cytoskeleton function amount animal or plant

A

provides structural support
varies
animal

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18
Q

cilia and flagella function amount, plant or animal

A

movement-sensory and attatching
1-multiple
animal

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19
Q

centrioles function amount, plant or animal

A

helps in the function of the spinal fibers that seperate the chromosome during cell division
2
animal

20
Q

chloroplast (plastids) function amount plant or animal?

A

site of photosynthesis
many
plant

21
Q

mitochondira function amount plant or animal

A

powerhouse of the cell
varies
both

22
Q

cell membrane function, amount, plant or animal

A

controls the movement of molecules in and out of the cell

1 both

23
Q

cell wall function, amount, plant or aminal

A

a tough rigid layer that supports the cell
1
plant

24
Q

In eukarotic cells, the central membrane-bound organelle that manages cellular functions and contains DNA?

A

nucleus

25
Q

clear, gelatinous fluid in eukaryotic cells that suspends the cells organelles?

A

cytoplasm

26
Q

organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed ciruses or bacteia?

A

lysosome

27
Q

short, numerous, hair-like projections composed of pairs of microtubules; frequently move in a wavelike motion; aid in feeding and locomotion?

A

cilia

28
Q

membrane-bound fluid filled space in the cytoplasm of plant cells used for the temporary storage of materials?

A

vacuole

29
Q

nonmembrane-bound organelles in the nucleus where enzymes and other proteins are assembled?

A

ribosome

30
Q

organelle in eukaryotic cell nucleus that produces ribosomes?

A

nucleolus

31
Q

basic unit of life

A

cell

32
Q

membrane-bound structures within eukaryotic cells?

A

organelles

33
Q

eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles that transform energy stored in food molecules into ATP?

A

mitochondria

34
Q

area that stores and packages chemicals?

A

golgi bodies

35
Q

bubble-like storage cessel

A

vacuoles

36
Q

control center of the cell?

A

nucleus

37
Q

stores chlorophyl; used in photosynthesis

A

chloroplast

38
Q

releases energy from nutrients

A

mitochondira

39
Q

internal transport system with ribosomes attatched

A

rough ER

40
Q

jelly-like materials between teh nucleus and cell membrane

A

cytoplasm

41
Q

only found in animal cells; used during cell division?

A

centrioles

42
Q

membrane surrounding nucleus and organelles

A

cell (plasma) membrane

43
Q

internal transport system without ribosomes attatched

A

smooth ER

44
Q

located within nucleus

A

nucleolys

45
Q

stiff outer covering of plant cell

A

cell wall

46
Q

site of protein synthesis

A

ribosome

BIO-2015/2016 (32 decks)

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