Probable Exam 1 Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Bunions are awful painful, pressure-sensitive areas that lead to displacement of the big toe. What term refers to the big toe?

a) Pollex
b) tarsal
c) hallux
d) pedal
e) carpal

A

C) Hallux

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2
Q

Q. Cutting open the chest at the sternal marking would represent a(n)

a) parasagittalplane
b) midsagittalplane
c) transverse plane
d) obliqueplane
e) coronalplane

A

B) midsagittal plane

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3
Q

Q. Put the cavities in order from broadest to most specific in which the urinary bladder is located

a) ventral, abdominopelvic, pelvic, parietal peritoneal, visceral peritoneal
b) abdominopelvic, ventral. pelvic, visceral peritoneal, parietal peritoneal
c) ventral, abdominopelvic, visceral peritoneal, pelvic, parietal peritoneal
d) abdominopelvic, pelvic, ventral, parietal peritoneal, visceral peritoneal

A

a) ventral, abdominopelvic, pelvic, parietal peritoneal, visceral peritoneal

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4
Q

Q. The number of protons in an atom is represented by an element’s

a) mass number.
b) atomic number.
c) atomic mass.
d) valence number.
e) None of these choices.

A

B) atomic number

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5
Q

The chemical bonds formed between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms making up a water molecule are called

a) nonpolar covalent bonds.
b) polar covalent bonds.
c) hydrogen bonds.
d) ionic bonds.
e) atomic bonds

A

b) polar covalent bonds

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6
Q

Which of the following subatomic particles has/have a neutral charge?

a) neutron
b) electron
c) proton
d) Both neutron and electron
e) All of these choices

A

a) neutron

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7
Q

Which of the following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide?

a) Ribose
b) Lactose
c) glycogen
d) Maltose
e) galactose

A

c) glycogen

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8
Q

This lipid is used by the body as a precursor for the production of steroid hormones.

a) arachidonicacid
b) phospholipid
c) cholesterol
d) triglyceride
e) lipoprotein

A

c) cholesterol

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9
Q

Which monomer is used to build RNA and DNA?

a) fatty acid
b) aminoacid
c) monosaccharide d) glycerol
e) nucleotide

A

e) nucleotide

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10
Q

Q. The renal tubules contain ——- type of epithelium

a) Simple columnar
b) Simple cuboidal
c) Simple squamous
d) Transitional
e) Stratified squamous

A

b) Simple cuboidal

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11
Q

The extracellular matrix of connective tissue consists of

a) enzymes and membranous organelles.
b) plasma membranes and ground substance.
c) keratinized cells and protein fibers.
d) calcified crystals of minerals and enzymes.
e) protein fibers and ground substance

A

e) protein fibers and ground substance

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12
Q

Q. ___________muscle pumps blood through the body and ________is located in the wall of blood vessels ?

a) Skeletal muscle;smooth muscle
b) Smooth muscle;cardiac muscle
c) Cardiac muscle; smooth muscle
d) Cardiac muscle;skeletal muscle
e) Smooth muscle;smooth muscle

A

c) Cardiac muscle; smooth muscle

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13
Q

Q. The DNA chain acting as a template for RNA synthesis has the following order of bases, AGCTTCGA, What will be the order of bases in mRNA?

a) TCGAAGCT
b) UGCUAGCT
c) TCGAUCGU
d) UCGAAGCU

A

d) UCGAAGCU

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14
Q

Q. During this phase of cell division, organelles duplicate, and centrosome replication begins.

a) interphase
b) prophase
c) metaphase
d) anaphase
e) telophase

A

a) interphase

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15
Q

Q. What are the nonpolar parts of phospholipids?

a) phosphate-containing head groups
b) fatty acid tail groups
c) Both the head and tail groups are nonpolar.
d) Neither the head nor tail groups are nonpolar.

A

b)fatty acid tail groups

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16
Q

Q. Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles is the site of synthesis of membrane proteins and secretory proteins?

a) rough endoplasmic reticulum
b) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
c) nucleus
d) lysosome
e) Golgi complex

A

A

17
Q

Q. Which of the following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide?

a) Ribose
b) Lactose
c) glycogen
d) Maltose
e) galactose

A

C) glycogen

18
Q

Q. This lipid is used by the body as a precursor for the production of steroid hormones.

a) arachidonicacid
b) phospholipid
c) cholesterol
d) triglyceride
e) lipoprotein

A

c) cholesterol

19
Q

Q. Which monomer is used to build RNA and DNA?

a) fatty acid
b) aminoacid
c) monosaccharide
d) glycerol
e) nucleotide

A

e) nucleotide