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PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > PRELIM 09 - Pentacyclic Triterpenoidal Saponins > Flashcards

PRELIM 09 - Pentacyclic Triterpenoidal Saponins Flashcards

1
Q

Glycyrrhiza (Scientific name)

A

Glycyrrhiza glabra

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2
Q

Gotu kola (Scientific name)

A

Centella asiatica

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3
Q

Primula (Scientific name)

A

Primula veris

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4
Q

Quillaia bark (Scientific name)

A

Quillaja saponaria

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5
Q

Senega root (Scientific name)

A

Polygala senega

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6
Q

Aralia (Scientific name)

A

Aralia racemose

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7
Q

Condurango (Scientific name)

A

Marsdenia condurango

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8
Q

European goldenrod (Scientific name)

A

Solidago virgaurea

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9
Q

Goldenrod (Scientific name)

A

Solidago gigantean

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10
Q

Horse chestnut seed (Scientific name)

A

Aesculum hippocastanum

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11
Q

Ivy (Scientific name)

A

Hedera helix

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12
Q

Gopo berry (Scientific name)

A

Phytolacca dudecandra

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13
Q

Tiger grass and Takip-kuhol are all common names of __________

A

Gotu kola

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14
Q

Soap bark and Panama wood are all common names of __________

A

Quillaia bark

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15
Q

Spignet and American spikenard are all common names of __________

A

Aralia

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16
Q

Condor vine and Eagle vine are all common names of __________

A

Condurango

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17
Q

Giant goldenrod is a common name of __________

A

Goldenrod

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18
Q

Buckeye and Spanish chestnut are all common names of __________

A

Horse chestnut seed

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19
Q

Endopod and African soapberry are all common names of __________

A

Gopo berry

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20
Q

Gotu kola (Family name)

A

Apiaceae

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21
Q

Primula (Family name)

A

Primulaceae

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22
Q

Quillaia bark (Family name)

23
Q

Senega root (Family name)

A

Polygalaceae

24
Q

Aralia (Family name)

A

Araliaceae

25
Q

Condurango (Family name)

A

Asclepiadaceae

26
Q

European goldenrod (Family name)

A

Asteraceae

27
Q

Goldenrod (Family name)

A

Asteraceae

28
Q

Horse chestnut seed (Family name)

A

Hippocastanaceae

29
Q

Ivy (Family name)

A

Araliaceae

30
Q

2 constituents of Gotu kola (AC)

A

Asiaticoside, Centelloside

31
Q

3 constituents of Quillaia bark (QGQ)

A

Quillaic acid, Gypsogenin, Quillaja sapotoxin

32
Q

Constituent of Senega root

33
Q

2 constituents of Aralia (SA)

A

Saponin, Aralin

34
Q

Constituent of Condurango

A

Condurangin

35
Q

Constituent of European goldenrod

36
Q

Constituent of Goldenrod

37
Q

Constituent of Horse chestnut seed

38
Q

2 constituents of Ivy (HB)

A

Hederagenin, Bayogenin

39
Q

Used as a diuretic, antirheumatic, and vasodilator (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

40
Q

Used as an expectorant (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

41
Q

Used as an emulsifying agent for tars and volatile oils (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

Quillaia bark

42
Q

Historically used as snake bite remedy, for pleurisy & pneumonia, and as expectorant (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

Senega root

43
Q

Used as an expectorant and treatment for rheumatism and syphilis (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

44
Q

Used as a bitter stomachic and astringent, and also used in folklore as arrow poison (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

Condurango

45
Q

Used internally as treatment of UTI and whooping cough and used externally as treatment for insect bites and wounds (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

European goldenrod

46
Q

Used as treatment for urolithiasis, cystitis, rheumatism, and antiphlogistic (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

47
Q

Used as a treatment for peripheral vascular disorders such as hemorrhoid and varicose veins (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

Horse chestnut seed

48
Q

Used internally as an expectorant for bronchitis and whooping cough and externally as cosmetics (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

49
Q

Used in soap and shampoo; also used as a poison to stun fish (Pentacyclic triterpenoidal saponin plants)

A

Gopo berry

50
Q

Allied drug of Quillaia bark; also known as gogo, yandoc, and balogo tree

A

Entada scandes (Fam: Fabaceae)

51
Q

Allied drug of Senega root; its roots are used as an expectorant and its bark is used as a sedative

A

Polygala tenuifolia

52
Q

Aralia is used as an official ingredient of __________

A

Compound white pine syrup

53
Q

Gopo berry is lethal to __________, a fact discovered by an Ethiopian scientist

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

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