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PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > MIDTERM 12 - Pyridine-Piperidine Alkaloid Plants > Flashcards

MIDTERM 12 - Pyridine-Piperidine Alkaloid Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Areca (Scientific name)

A

Areca catechu

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2
Q

Nicotine (Scientific name)

A

Nicotiana tabacum

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3
Q

Lobella (Scientific name)

A

Lobelia inflata

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4
Q

Areca (2 common names) (AB)

A

Areca nut, Betel nut

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5
Q

Lobella (Common name)

A

Indian tobacco

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6
Q

Areca (Constituent)

A

Arecoline

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7
Q

Lobella (Constituent)

A

Lobeline

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8
Q

Used as a CNS stimulant and smoking deterrent (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Nicotine

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9
Q

Used as an anthelmintic (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Areca

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10
Q

Also used as a CNS stimulant and smoking deterrent (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Lobella

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11
Q

Nicotine (2 products) (NN)

A

Nicorette, NicoDerm

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12
Q

The tannin content in areca can cause ___________

A

Oropharyngeal cancer

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13
Q

Sibakong (Scientific name)

A

Rauwolfia amnosiaefolia

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14
Q

Sibakong (Family)

A

Apocyanaceae

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15
Q

Andaragan and banogan are common names of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Sibakong

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16
Q

Sibakong (2 constituents) (RA)

A

Reserpine, Amnosiaefoline

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17
Q

Used as an anti-hypertensive and antipsychotic (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Sibakong

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18
Q

Pandakaki (Scientific name)

A

Tabernaemontara pandacaqui

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19
Q

Pandakaki (Family)

A

Apocyanaceae

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20
Q

Kampupot, banana bush, and windmill bush are common names of __________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Pandakaki

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21
Q

Pandakaki (Constituent)

A

Voacangine

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22
Q

Used for cataplasm to induce menstruation; for swelling (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Pandakaki

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23
Q

Batino (Scientific name)

A

Aistonia macrophylla

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24
Q

Batino (Family)

A

Apocyanaceae

25
Q

Devil tree and hard alstonia are common names of __________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

26
Q

Macralstonine, macralstonidine, and villalstonine are constituents of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

27
Q

Used for bruises, sprains, contusions, febrifuge, and tonic (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

28
Q

Papaya (Scientific name)

A

Carica papaya

29
Q

Papaya (Family)

A

Caricaceae

30
Q

Pawpaw tree and melon tree are common names of __________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

31
Q

Papain, chymopapain, and carpaine are constituents of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

32
Q

Used as digestive aid for dyspepsia and rheumatism (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

33
Q

Niyog-niyogan (Scientific name)

A

Quisqualis indica

34
Q

Niyog-niyogan (Family)

A

Combretaceae

35
Q

Rangoon creeper and Chinese honeysuckle are common names of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Niyog-niyogan

36
Q

Niyog-niyogan (2 constituents) (QQ)

A

Quisqualin A, Quisqualic acid

37
Q

Used as an anthelmintic and purgative (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

A

Niyog-niyogan

38
Q

Makahiya (Scientific name)

A

Mimosa pudica

39
Q

Makahiya (2 families) (FM)

A

Fabaceae, Mimosoidae

40
Q

Humble plant, touch-me-not plant, and sensitive plant are common names of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

41
Q

Makahiya (Constituent)

42
Q

Used as an anthelmintic, purgative, and antineoplastic (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

43
Q

Ipil-ipil (Scientific name)

A

Leucaenae glauca

44
Q

Ipil-ipil (2 families) (FM)

A

Fabaceae, Mimosoidae

45
Q

Leaf tree, Santa Elena, and San Pedro are common names of __________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

46
Q

Ipil-ipil (Constituent)

47
Q

Used as an anthelmintic; dried seeds are used (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

48
Q

Paminta (Scientific name)

A

Piper nigrum

49
Q

Paminta (Family)

A

Piperaceae

50
Q

Malisa and black pepper are common names of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

51
Q

Paminta (2 constituents) (PP)

A

Piperine, Piperitine

52
Q

Increases salivary secretion and used as a condiment (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

53
Q

Granada (Scientific name)

A

Punica granatum

54
Q

Granada (Family)

A

Punicaceae

55
Q

Pomegranate and cartagenian apple are common names of ___________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

56
Q

Pelletierine, isopelletierine, and methylpelletierine are constituents of __________ (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

57
Q

Used as an anthelmintic; dried bark is used (Pyridine-piperidine alkaloid plants)

58
Q

Nicotine/Tobacco (Family)

A

Solanaceae

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

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