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PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > MIDTERM 24 - Resins and Resin Combinations > Flashcards

MIDTERM 24 - Resins and Resin Combinations Flashcards

1
Q

Are amorphous products with a complex chemical nature composed of resin acids, resin alcohols, resinotannols, and esters

A

Resins

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2
Q

Resins are insoluble in water and believed to be oxidation products of __________

A

Terpenes

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3
Q

Rosin (Scientific name)

A

Pinus palustri

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4
Q

Rosin (Family)

A

Pinaceae

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5
Q

Rosin (Common name)

A

Colophony

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6
Q

Used as a stiffening agent in cerates, plasters, and ointments (Resin plants)

A

Rosin

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7
Q

Eriodictyon (Scientific name)

A

Eriodictyon californicum

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8
Q

Eriodictyon (Family)

A

Hydrophyllaceae

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9
Q

Eriodictyon (Common name)

A

Yerba santa

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10
Q

Eriodictyon (Constituent)

A

Eriodictyol

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11
Q

Used as flavorant and stimulating expectorant (Resin plants)

A

Eriodictyon

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12
Q

Mastic (Scientific name)

A

Pistacia lentiscus

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13
Q

Mastic (Family)

A

Anacardiaceae

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14
Q

Mastic (2 common names) (MM)

A

Mastiche, Mastich

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15
Q

Mastic (2 constituents)

A

α–resin (Mastichic acid), β–resin
(Masticin)

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16
Q

Soluble in alcohol (Constituents of mastic)

A

α–resin (Mastichic acid)

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17
Q

Insoluble in alcohol (Constituents of mastic)

A

β–resin (Masticin)

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18
Q

Kava (Scientific name)

A

Piper methysticum

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19
Q

Kava (Family)

A

Piperaceae

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20
Q

Kava (Common name)

A

Kava-kava

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21
Q

Yangonin, desmethoxyyagonin, kawain, dihydrokawain, methysticin, and dihydromethysticin are constituents of __________ (Resin plants)

A

Kava

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22
Q

Is potent and used as centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant, antipyretic, and local anesthestic (Resin plants)

A

Kava

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23
Q

Cannabis (Scientific name)

A

Cannabis sativa

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24
Q

Cannabis (Family)

A

Moraceae

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25
Q

Indian hemp, marijana, pot, and five fingers are common names of ____________ (Resin plants)

A

Cannabis

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26
Q

Cannabis (Common name)

A

Hashish

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27
Q

Are homogenous mixtures of resins and volatile oils

A

Oleoresins

28
Q

Turpentine (Scientific name)

A

Pinus palustris

29
Q

Turpentine (Family)

30
Q

Turpentine (2 common names) (GG)

A

Gum terpentine, Gum thus

31
Q

Turpentine (Constituent)

A

Turpentine oil

32
Q

Used as a counterirritant (Oleoresin plants)

A

Turpentine

33
Q

Ginger (Scientific name)

A

Zingiber officinale

34
Q

Ginger (Family)

A

Zingiberaceae

35
Q

Ginger (Common name)

36
Q

Ginger (2 constituents) (ZS)

A

Zingerone, Shogaol

37
Q

Used as a flavorant, condiment, and aromatic stimulant (Oleoresin plants)

38
Q

Are mixtures of resins, gum, and volatile oil

A

Oleo gum resins

39
Q

Myrrh (Scientific name)

A

Commiphora molmol

40
Q

Myrrh (Family)

A

Burseraceae

41
Q

Myrrh (Constituent)

42
Q

Used as a stimulant, in stomachache, used in mouthwashes, and as an astringent (Oleo gum resin plants)

43
Q

Are resinous mixtures containing large proportions of benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, or both or esters of these acids

44
Q

Storax (Scientific name)

A

Liquidambur orientalis

45
Q

Storax (Family)

A

Hamamelidae

46
Q

Storax (2 common names) (LS)

A

Liquid storax, Styrax

47
Q

Used as a pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture (Balsam plants)

48
Q

Peruvian balsam (Scientific name)

A

Myroxylon pereirae

49
Q

Peruvian balsam (Family)

50
Q

Peruvian balsam (2 common names) (PB)

A

Peru balsam, Balsam of Peru

51
Q

Peruvian balsam (Constituent)

52
Q

Used as a local protectant, rubefacient, parasiticide, and antiseptic (Balsam plants)

A

Peruvian balsam

53
Q

Tolu balsam (Scientific name)

A

Myroxylon balsamum

54
Q

Tolu balsam (Family)

55
Q

Tolu balsam (Common name)

A

Balsam of Tolu

56
Q

Tolu balsam (2 constituents) (TC)

A

Toluresinotannol, Cinnamate

57
Q

Used as a pharmaceutical aid for compound benzoin tincture, flavoring in medicinal syrups, chewing gums, and perfumery (Balsam plants)

A

Tolu balsam

58
Q

Siam benzoin (Scientific name)

A

Styrax tonkinensis

59
Q

Siam benzoin (Family)

60
Q

Siam benzoin (Constituent)

A

Coniferyl benzoate

61
Q

Used is confined almost entirely to perfumery (Benzoin balsam plants)

A

Siam benzoin

62
Q

Sumatra benzoin (Scientific name)

A

Styrax benzoin

63
Q

Sumatra benzoin (Family)

64
Q

Sumatra benzoin (Constituent)

A

Cinnamic and benzoic acid

65
Q

Used as a source of benzoic acid for compound benzoic tincture (Benzoin balsam plants)

A

Sumatra benzoin

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

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