Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > PRELIM 06 - Cardiac Glycoside Plants > Flashcards

PRELIM 06 - Cardiac Glycoside Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Digitalis (Scientific name)

A

Digitalis purpurea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Convallaria (Scientific name)

A

Convallaria majalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Apocyanum (Scientific name)

A

Apocyanum cannabium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Pheasant’s eye (Scientific name)

A

Adonis vernellis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cactus grandifloras (Scientific name)

A

Selenicereus grandifloras

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Oleander (Scientific name)

A

Nerium oleander

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Black hellebore (Scientific name)

A

Helleborus niger

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Green hellebore (Scientific name)

A

Veratrum viride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Strophantus (Scientific name)

A

Strophanthus hispidus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

White squill (Scientific name)

A

Urginea maritima

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

3 constituents of Digitalis (DDG)

A

Digitoxin, Digoxin, Gitaloxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Drug used as a treatment for congestive heart failure; from Digitalis

A

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

3 constituents of Convallaria (CCC)

A

Convallatoxin, Convallotoxol, Convalloside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

2 constituents of Apocyanum (AC)

A

Apocannoside, Cyanocannoside

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

3 constituents of Pheasant’s eye (ACK)

A

Adonitoxin, Cymarin, K-strophantin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

3 constituents of Cactus grandifloras (FAB)

A

Flavonoids, Amines, Betacyans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Constituent of Oleander

A

Oleandrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Constituent of Black hellebore used as a cardiac stimulant

A

Hellebrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Constituent of Strophantus

A

K-strophantin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Constituent of white squill

A

Scillaren A

21
Q

Foxglove, Lady’s finger, Thimbles, and Lady’s glove are all common names of __________

22
Q

Lily of the valley, Ladder to heaven, and Lady’s tears are all common names of __________

A

Convallaria

23
Q

Black Indian hemp, Dogbane, and Canadian hemp are all common names of __________

24
Q

Adonis is a common name of __________

A

Pheasant’s eye

25
Q

Night blooming cereus is a common name of __________

A

Cactus grandifloras

26
Q

Adelfa, Rose laurel, and Rose bay are all common names of __________

27
Q

Christmas rose is a common name of __________

A

Black hellebore

28
Q

Onaya and Veneo de las Flechas are all common names of __________

A

Strophantus

29
Q

White squill bulb is a common name of __________

A

White squill

30
Q

Digitalis (Family)

A

Scrophylariaceae

31
Q

Convallaria (Family)

32
Q

Apocyanum (Family)

A

Apocynaceae

33
Q

Pheasant’s eye (Family)

A

Ranuncalaceae

34
Q

Cactus grandifloras (Family)

35
Q

Oleander (Family)

A

Apocyanaceae

36
Q

Black Hellebore (Family)

A

Ranunculaceae

37
Q

Green Hellebore (Family)

A

Melanthiaceae

38
Q

Strophantus (Family)

A

Apocynaceae

39
Q

White squill (Family)

40
Q

A herb supplement not recommended by the FDA; has a positive inotropic effect on the heart (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Convallaria

41
Q

Has a similar use as digitalis but is more toxic (Cardiac glycoside plants)

42
Q

Used as a cardiotonic, diuretic, sedative, and vasoconstrictor (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Pheasant’s eye

43
Q

Has a positive inotropic effect; promotes cardiac stimulation and coronary and peripheral dilation (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Cactus grandifloras

44
Q

Has positive inotropic and chronotropic effects; can cause seizure, HF, and respiratory paralysis (Cardiac glycoside plants)

45
Q

Contains hellebrin which is used as a cardiac stimulant (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Black Hellebore

46
Q

Used as a cardiac depressant, which decreases arterial BP and heart rate (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Green Hellebore

47
Q

Used by Africans for the preparation of arrow poisons (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Strophantus

48
Q

Used as an expectorant, emetic, cardiotonic, and diuretic (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

White squill

49
Q

Used as a rat poison (Cardiac glycoside plants)

A

Red squill

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions