MIDTERM 13 - Tropane Alkaloid Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Belladonna (Scientific name)

A

Atropa belladonna

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2
Q

Hyoscyamus (Scientific name)

A

Hyoscyamus niger

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3
Q

Withania (Scientific name)

A

Withania somnifera

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4
Q

Coca plant (Scientific name)

A

Erythroxylum coca

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5
Q

Jimsonweed (Scientific name)

A

Datura stramonium

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6
Q

Talampunay (Scientific name)

A

Datura metel

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7
Q

Belladonna (Common name)

A

Deadly nightshade

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8
Q

Hyoscyamus (Common name)

A

Herbane

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9
Q

Jimsonweed (Common name)

A

Jamestown weed

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10
Q

Talampunay (Common name)

A

Ballerina purple

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11
Q

Belladonna (2 constituents) (HA)

A

Hyoscyamine, Atropine

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12
Q

Coca plant (Constituent)

A

Cocaine

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13
Q

Jimsonweed (Constituent)

A

Scopolamine

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14
Q

Used as an anticholinergic and mydriatic (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Belladonna

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15
Q

Used as a commercial source of atropine (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Withania

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16
Q

Used as a psychomotor stimulant and local anesthetic; used to make Brompton’s cocktail (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Coca plant

17
Q

Used as an effective remedy for motion sickness; depresses the CNS (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Jimsonweed

18
Q

Used as treatment for COPD and asthma (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Talampunay

19
Q

Constituent of belladonna used as an antispasmodic, antisialogogue, mydriatic, and cyclopegic antidote for cholinesterase inhibitants

20
Q

Hyoscyamus is toxic to __________

21
Q

2 other names of cocaine (CC)

A

Crack, Coke

22
Q

An anti-cancer cocktail; consists of morphine or heroin, cocaine and a highly pure form of ethyl alcohol

A

Brompton’s cocktail

23
Q

Angel’s trumpet (Scientific name)

A

Brugmansia arborea

24
Q

Angel’s trumpet (Family)

A

Solanaceae

25
Q

Trumpeta and devil’s breath are common names of __________ (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Angel’s trumpet

26
Q

Atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and meteloidine are constituents of ___________ (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Angel’s trumpet

27
Q

Used as poultice for boils (Tropane alkaloid plants)

A

Angel’s trumpet