MIDTERM 13 - Tropane Alkaloid Plants Flashcards
Belladonna (Scientific name)
Atropa belladonna
Hyoscyamus (Scientific name)
Hyoscyamus niger
Withania (Scientific name)
Withania somnifera
Coca plant (Scientific name)
Erythroxylum coca
Jimsonweed (Scientific name)
Datura stramonium
Talampunay (Scientific name)
Datura metel
Belladonna (Common name)
Deadly nightshade
Hyoscyamus (Common name)
Herbane
Jimsonweed (Common name)
Jamestown weed
Talampunay (Common name)
Ballerina purple
Belladonna (2 constituents) (HA)
Hyoscyamine, Atropine
Coca plant (Constituent)
Cocaine
Jimsonweed (Constituent)
Scopolamine
Used as an anticholinergic and mydriatic (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Belladonna
Used as a commercial source of atropine (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Withania
Used as a psychomotor stimulant and local anesthetic; used to make Brompton’s cocktail (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Coca plant
Used as an effective remedy for motion sickness; depresses the CNS (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Jimsonweed
Used as treatment for COPD and asthma (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Talampunay
Constituent of belladonna used as an antispasmodic, antisialogogue, mydriatic, and cyclopegic antidote for cholinesterase inhibitants
Atropine
Hyoscyamus is toxic to __________
Swine
2 other names of cocaine (CC)
Crack, Coke
An anti-cancer cocktail; consists of morphine or heroin, cocaine and a highly pure form of ethyl alcohol
Brompton’s cocktail
Angel’s trumpet (Scientific name)
Brugmansia arborea
Angel’s trumpet (Family)
Solanaceae
Trumpeta and devil’s breath are common names of __________ (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Angel’s trumpet
Atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and meteloidine are constituents of ___________ (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Angel’s trumpet
Used as poultice for boils (Tropane alkaloid plants)
Angel’s trumpet