MIDTERM 15 - Isoquinoline Alkaloid Plants Flashcards

1
Q

Opium poppy (Scientific name)

A

Papaver somniferum

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2
Q

Rio ipecac (Scientific name)

A

Cephaelis ipecacuanha

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3
Q

Sanguinaria/Blood root (Scientific name)

A

Sanguinaria canadensis

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4
Q

Curare/South American arrow poison (Scientific name)

A

Strychnos toxifera

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5
Q

Opium poppy (3 constituents) (MCH)

A

Morphine, Codeine, Heroin

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6
Q

Rio ipecac (3 constituents) (ECP)

A

Emetine, Cephaeline, Psychotrine

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7
Q

Sanguinaria (4 constituents) (SCPA)

A

Sanguinarine, Chelerythrine, Protopine, Allocryptopine

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8
Q

Curare/South American arrow poison (Constituents)

A

Tubocurarine

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9
Q

Used as a narcotic analgesic and strong hypnotic (Constituents of opium poppy)

A

Morphine

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10
Q

Most widely used opium alkaloid; narcotic and antitussive (Constituents of opium poppy)

A

Codeine

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11
Q

Action is more pronounced than morphine; is not used in medicine due to habit formation (Constituents of opium poppy)

A

Heroin

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12
Q

Used as emetic and poisoning treatment; treatment for amoebic dysentery (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

A

Rio ipecac

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13
Q

Used as stimulating expectorant and emetic (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

A

Sanguinaria/Blood root

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14
Q

Indians used it as poison; used as skeletal muscle relaxant in surgery and controls convulsions of strychnine poisoning and tetanus (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

A

Curare/South American arrow poison

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15
Q

Anonas (Scientific name)

A

Annona reticulata

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16
Q

Atis (Scientific name)

A

Anona squamosa

17
Q

Guyabano (Scientific name)

A

Anona muricata

18
Q

Kasubha (Scientific name)

A

Catharmus tinctorius

19
Q

Dapdap (Scientific name)

A

Erythrina variegate var. orientalis

20
Q

Makabuhay (Scientific name)

A

Tinospora rumphii

21
Q

Suma (Scientific name)

A

Arcangelisia

22
Q

Luyang dilaw (Scientific name)

A

Cucurma longa

23
Q

Anonas (Family)

24
Q

Atis (Family)

25
Q

Guyabano (Family)

26
Q

Kasubha (Family)

A

Asteraceae

27
Q

Dapdap (Family)

28
Q

Makabuhay (Family)

A

Menispermaceae

29
Q

Suma (Family)

A

Menispermaceae

30
Q

Luyang dilaw (Family)

A

Zingiberaceae

31
Q

Custard apple and Bullock’s heart are common names of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

32
Q

Sugar apple is a common name of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

33
Q

Soursop is a common name of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

34
Q

Safflower is a common name of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

35
Q

Indian coral tree and Tiger’s claw are common names of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

36
Q

Heavenly elixir is a common name of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

37
Q

Abutra, yellow fruit, and moon seed are common names of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

38
Q

Turmeric and Indian saffron are common names of __________ (Isoquinoline alkaloid plants)

A

Luyang dilaw