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PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) > MIDTERM 26 - Lipids > Flashcards

MIDTERM 26 - Lipids Flashcards

1
Q

Are esters of long chain fatty acids and alcohols or of closely relative derivatives

A

Lipids

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2
Q

___________ are liquid at normal temperature

A

Fixed oils

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3
Q

All fixed oils are liquid at normal temperature except ____________

A

Coconut oil

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4
Q

____________ is solid at temperate climates but liquid in tropical regions

A

Coconut oil

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5
Q

____________ are semisolid or solid at ordinary temperature

A

Fats

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6
Q

All fats are semisolid or solid except ___________, which is a liquid animal fat

A

Cod liver oil

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7
Q

Coconut oil (Scientific name)

A

Cocos nucifera

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8
Q

Coconut oil (Family)

A

Arecaceae

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9
Q

Used for oral administration in balanced dietary supplements for enteral nutrition therapy (Saturated fixed oils)

A

Coconut oil

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10
Q

Palm oil (Scientific name)

A

Elaeis guineneenss

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11
Q

Palm oil (Family)

A

Arecaceae

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12
Q

Used as shortening, margarine, and frying fat (Saturated fixed oils)

A

Palm oil

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13
Q

Used in cooking oil, margarine, confectionary, and in preparation of ice cream and mayonnaise (Saturated fixed oils)

A

Palm kernel oil

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14
Q

Castor oil (Scientific name)

A

Ricinus communis

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15
Q

Castor oil (Family)

A

Euphorbiaceae

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16
Q

Used as a stimulant cathartic, emollient effect, and plasticizer (Monounsaturated fixed oils)

A

Castor oil

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17
Q

Olive oil (Scientific name)

A

Olea europea

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18
Q

Olive oil (Family)

A

Oleaceae

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19
Q

Used as setting retardant for dental cements, demulcent, emollient, and laxative (Monounsaturated fixed oils)

A

Olive oil

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20
Q

Peanut oil (Scientific name)

A

Arachis hypoaee

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21
Q

Peanut oil (Family)

A

Fabaceae

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22
Q

Used as solvent for IM injections (Monounsaturated fixed oils)

A

Peanut oil

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23
Q

Rapeseed oil (Scientific name)

A

Brassica campestris

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24
Q

Rapeseed oil (Family)

A

Brassicaceae

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25
Q

Soybean oil (Scientific name)

A

Glycine soja

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26
Q

Soybean oil (Family)

A

Fabaceae

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27
Q

Used as ingredient in parenteral nutrients and a source of lecithin (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Soybean oil

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28
Q

Cottonseed oil (Scientific name)

A

Gossypium hirsutum

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29
Q

Cottonseed oil (Family)

A

Malvaceae

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30
Q

Employed as a solvent for injection (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Cottonseed oil

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31
Q

Sesame oil (Scientific name)

A

Sesamum indicum

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32
Q

Sesame oil (Family)

A

Pedaliaceae

33
Q

A pharmaceutical aid used for IM injections (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Sesame oil

34
Q

Almond oil (Scientific name)

A

Prunus amygdalus

35
Q

Almond oil (Family)

36
Q

Used as an emollient and ingredient for cosmetics (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Almond oil

37
Q

Persic oil (2 scientific names) (PP)

A

Prunus armeniaca, Prunus persica

38
Q

Persic oil (Family)

39
Q

Used as vehicle and pharmaceutical necessity (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Persic oil

40
Q

Corn oil (Scientific name)

41
Q

Corn oil (Family)

42
Q

Used as solvent for injections and solvent for irradiated ergosterol (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

43
Q

Safflower oil (Scientific name)

A

Carthamus tinctorisus

44
Q

Safflower oil (Family)

A

Asteraceae

45
Q

Used in paints and varnishes (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Safflower oil

46
Q

Sunflower oil (Scientific name)

A

Helianthus annuus

47
Q

Sunflower oil (Family)

A

Asteraceae

48
Q

Used as an alternative to corn oil and safflower oil (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Sunflower oil

49
Q

Linseed oil (Scientific name)

A

Linum usitatissimum

50
Q

Linseed oil (Family)

51
Q

Used as a drying oil in the paint and varnish industry (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Linseed oil

52
Q

Evening primrose (Scientific name)

A

Oenothera spp.

53
Q

Evening primrose (Family)

A

Onagraceae

54
Q

Used as treatment of atopic eczema and premenstrual syndrome (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Evening primrose

55
Q

Hydnocarpus oil (Scientific name)

A

Hydnocarpus wightiana

56
Q

Hydnocarpus oil (Family)

A

Flacourtiaceae

57
Q

Used for its bactericidal effect against leprosy bacteria (Polyunsaturated fixed oils)

A

Hydnocarpus oil

58
Q

Cod liver oil (Scientific name)

A

Gadus morrhua

59
Q

Cod liver oil (Family)

60
Q

Theobroma oil (Scientific name)

A

Theobroma cacao

61
Q

Theobroma oil (Family)

A

Sterculiaceae

62
Q

Used as a suppository base (Fats and related compounds)

A

Theobroma oil

63
Q

Lanolin (Scientific name)

A

Ovis aries

64
Q

Lanolin (Family)

65
Q

Used as a water absorbable ointment base (Fats and related compounds) (LA)

A

Lanolin, Anhydrous lanolin

66
Q

Lard (Scientific name)

A

Sus scrofa

67
Q

Used as an ointment base (Fats and related compounds) (LS)

A

Lard, Suet

68
Q

Suet (Scientific name)

A

Ovis aries

69
Q

Spermaceti (Scientific name)

A

Physeter macrocephalus

70
Q

Spermaceti (Family)

A

Physeteridae

71
Q

Jojoba oil (Scientific name)

A

Simmondsia chinensis

72
Q

Jojoba oil (Family)

73
Q

Beeswax (Yellow and white) (Scientific name)

A

Apis mellifera

74
Q

Beeswax (Yellow and white) (Family)

75
Q

Used as base for cerates and plasters (Waxes)

A

Yellow wax

76
Q

Used for ointments and cold creams (Waxes)

77
Q

Carnauba wax (Scientific name)

A

Copernicia prunifera

78
Q

Carnauba wax (Family)

79
Q

Used in manufacturing of candles, wax varnishes, leather, and furniture polishes (Waxes)

A

Carnauba wax

PH 111 - Pharmacognosy & Plant Chemistry (Lec) (39 decks)

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