PRELIM 07 - Anthraquinone Glycoside Plants

Question 1

Cascara sagrada (Scientific name)

Answer 1

Rhamnus purshiana

Question 2

Frangula (Scientific name)

Answer 2

Rhamnus frangula

Question 3

Aloe (Scientific name)

Answer 3

Aloe barbadensis

Question 4

Rhubarb (Scientific name)

Answer 4

Rheum palmatum

Question 5

Senna (Scientific name)

Answer 5

Cassia senna

Question 6

Goa powder (Scientific name)

Answer 6

Andira araroba

Question 7

Hespericum (Scientific name)

Answer 7

Hypericum perforatum

Question 8

Conchineal (Scientific name)

Answer 8

Coccus

Question 9

Morinda (Scientific name)

Answer 9

Morinda citrifolia

Question 10

Sacred, bitter, yellow, chittem bark, and coffee berry are all common names of __________

Answer 10

Cascara sagrada

Question 11

Buckthorn bark and Alder bark are all common names of __________

Answer 11

Frangula

Question 12

Sabila and Lily of the desert are all common names of __________

Answer 12

Aloe

Question 13

Chinese rhubarb and Rheum are all common names of __________

Answer 13

Rhubarb

Question 14

Alexandrian senna, Khartoum senna, Senna leaf, Hojas de sen, and Sennae folium are all common names of __________

Answer 14

Senna

Question 15

Aradoa is a common name of __________

Answer 15

Goa powder

Question 16

St. John’s wort is a common name of __________

Answer 16

Hespericum

Question 17

Moni is a common name of __________

Answer 17

Morinda

Question 18

Frangula (Family)

Answer 18

Rhamnaceae

Question 19

Aloe (Family)

Answer 19

Liliaceae

Question 20

Rhubarb (Family)

Answer 20

Polygonaceae

Question 21

Senna (Family)

Answer 21

Fabaceae

Question 22

Goa powder (Family)

Answer 22

Fabaceae

Question 23

Hespericum (Family)

Answer 23

Clusiaceae

Question 24

Morinda (Family)

Answer 24

Rubiaceae

Question 25

4 constituents of Cascara sagrada

Answer 25

Cascarosides A, B, C, and D

Question 26

Cascarosides A and B are optical isomers of __________

Answer 26

Barbaloin

Question 27

Cascarosides C and D are optical isomers of __________

Answer 27

Chrysaloin

Question 28

2 components of Frangula (GF)

Answer 28

Glucofrangulin A, Frangulin

Question 29

Constituent of Aloe

Answer 29

Barbaloin

Question 30

2 constituents of Rhubarb (CE)

Answer 30

Chrysophanol, Emodin

Question 31

4 constituents of Senna (SS)

Answer 31

Sennosides A and B, Sennidin A and B

Question 32

Constituent of Goa powder

Answer 32

Chrysarobin

Question 33

2 constituents of Hespericum (HH)

Answer 33

Hyperforin, Hypericin emodin

Question 34

Constituent of Conchineal

Answer 34

Carminic acid

Question 35

Constituent of Morinda

Answer 35

Morindin

Question 36

Used as a laxative; corrects habitual constipation and restores natural tone of the colon (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 36

Cascara sagrada

Question 37

Used as a laxative; also a treatment for cancer (oral) and used as a sunscreen (topical) (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 37

Frangula

Question 38

Used as a purgative; also used as an ingredient in compounded benzoin tincture and increases hair growth (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 38

Aloe

Question 39

Used as a purgative and astringent; may increase cardiac contractility (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 39

Rhubarb

Question 40

Used as a purgative for habitual constipation; also a treatment for ringworm (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 40

Senna

Question 41

Used as a keratolytic for psoriasis, trytophytosis, and chronic eczema (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 41

Goa powder

Question 42

Used as nature's Prozac; is a treatment for mild to moderate depression and is also used for its antiviral and wound healing activity (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 42

Hespericum

Question 43

A dried female insect used as a coloring agent (Example of Anthraquinone glycosides)

Answer 43

Conchineal

Question 44

Used as an antifungal (Anthraquinone glycoside plants)

Answer 44

Morinda

Question 45

A purified mixture of the anthranol glycosides extract from cascara; used to make Lane's pill

Answer 45

Casanthranol

Question 46

A drug that is a combination of frangula and karaya gum

Answer 46

Movicol

Question 47

An allied drug of Frangula from the dried ripe fruit of Rhamnus catharticus used as a tonic, diuretic, and emetic in small doses and a laxative in large doses

Answer 47

Rhamnus cathartica

Question 48

Gel obtained from the mucilaginous center portion of aloe leaves; used in wounds, treatment for burns, abrasion, and skin irritation

Answer 48

Aloe vera gel

Question 49

A rhubarb whose other name is Himalayan rhubarb; obtained from the dried rhizome and roost

Answer 49

Indian rhubarb (Rheum emodin)

Question 50

Tea that contains senna fruit; is a purgative for habitual constipation

Answer 50

Kankunis tea

Question 51

An allied drug of Senna used as a treatment for ringworm

Answer 51

Akapulko (Cassia alata)

Question 52

Is the only anthraquinone not used as a cathartic because it is very irritating; a constituent of Goa powder

Answer 52

Chrysarobin

Question 53

__________ has replaced the use of chrysarobin in Goa powder

Answer 53

Anthralin

Question 54

Hespericum has a food interaction with __________ containing foods

Answer 54

Tyramine

Question 55

A constituent of Conchineal used as a coloring agent

Answer 55

Carminic acid

Question 56

A sugar component primrose that is a constituent of Morinda

Answer 56

Morindin