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Practice test Flashcards

1
Q

pruritic rash during pregnancy

A

pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy

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2
Q

MC AE metformin

A

diarrhea

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3
Q

intussusception TOC to confirm

A

barium enema

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4
Q

camping and drank water from stream. mild -mod GI sx. Pathogen?

A

giardia

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5
Q

UTI w/ urease producing bacteria or abnormal urinary tract anatomy. type of stones?

A

struvite

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6
Q

congenital abnormality associated w/ tracheoesophageal fistula

A

esophageal atresia

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7
Q

TOC insomnia during pregnancy

A

doxylamine

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8
Q

TOC otitis externa

A

cipro HC drops (cipro and hydrocortisone)

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9
Q

celiac confirm dx

A

small bowel bx

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10
Q

MCC pneumonia in 4yo

A

viral

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11
Q

pneumonia pathogen and childhood

A

<3wk: GBS, E. coli, chlamydia
3wk-3mo: strep pneumo, bacterial
preschool: Virus, RSV, influenza
>5yo: atypical, mycoplasma

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12
Q

warfarin inhibits which clotting factors

A

2, 7, 9, 10

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13
Q

med that affects INR for patient taking warfarin

A

bactrim

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14
Q

MC malignant primary tumor of bone

A

osteosarcoma

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15
Q

RBBB with ST elevation V1, V2, and V3

A

Brugada

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16
Q

overnight dexamethasone suppression test if cushings syndrome

A

elevated morning cortisol levels

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17
Q

excessive exposure to tobacco sx and tx

A

V/D bronchorrhea, salivation wheezing

supportive, atropine if severe

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18
Q

aseptic necrosis of hip xray

A

crescent sign

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19
Q

bullous myrinitis sx

A

painful blisters on TM

mycoplasma pneumoniae

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20
Q

tx dacrostenosis

A

congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction
increased tearing in a baby, may be unilateral
tx w/ digital massage

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21
Q

increased risk of tendon rupture

A

FQ (ciprofloxacin)

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22
Q

LH surge when

A

day 11-13

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23
Q

peritonsilar abscess complication from what condition

A

pharyngitis from GAS

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24
Q

sign associated w/ idiopathic intracranial HTN

A

papilledema

25
Q

subclinical hypothyroidism

A

elevated TSH

normal T4

26
Q

follicular phase

A

starts from onset of menses until the day before LH surge

27
Q

patients who take warfarin cannot eat too much

A

leafy green veggies

28
Q

hormone responsible for milk ejection during lactation

29
Q

med that can cause hypokalemia

A

furosemide (loop diuretics)

30
Q

radial nerve palsy

A

wrist drop

“Saturday night palsy”

31
Q

what impairs iron absorption

32
Q

orbital blowout fx, which muscle involved

A

inferior rectus

33
Q

positive fat pad sign

A

radial head fx

34
Q

MC complication of pericarditis

A

pericardial effusion

35
Q

AE bisphosphonates

A

osteonecrosis of jaw

36
Q

pain along joint line with deep squatting

A

meniscal injury

37
Q

risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke

A

AV malformation

aneurisms

38
Q

presentation DMT1

A

polydipsia
polyphasia
weight loss
immunosuppression (thrush)

39
Q

seizure med that causes gingival hyperplasia

40
Q

MCC erectile dysfunction

A

vascular disease

41
Q

MCC status epilepticus

A

medication noncompliance

42
Q

thrombocytopenia associated with contaminated food or drink

43
Q

functional incontinence

A

inability to get to the bathroom due to cognitive disability (ex: dementia)

44
Q

cause of anemia and patient with alcohol dependance

A

folate deficiency

45
Q

sputum smear positive for acid fast bacilli

46
Q

absolute CI for combo estrogen-progesterone birth control

A

coronary artery dz

47
Q

best contraceptive for patient with CAD

A

depo provera injection
progestin only OCP (minimill)
Nexplanon
IUD

48
Q

rickets lab

A 
low serum Ca
low P
Low vitD 
elevated serum ALP
elevated parathyroid hormone
49
Q

hep c screen

A

one time screen for anyone born 1945-1965

50
Q

complication fo phenylketonuria if not detected

A

intellectual disability
hyperactivity
seizures

51
Q

BMI for age percentiles

A

underweight: less than 5th percentile
normal weight: 6th-85th percentile
overweight: 85th to less than 95th percentile
obese: >95th percentile

52
Q

fat embolism syndrome sx

A

fat globules in pulmonary circulation from long bone/pelvic fx
dyspnea, confusion, petechiae

53
Q

fragile X syndrome sx

A

pale blue irises, long narrow face, large protruding ears, large protruding jaw,
flat feet, hyper extensible

54
Q

sign of acute leukemia

A

significantly elevated WBC
prolonged bleeding
thrombocytopenia

55
Q

1st line reactive arthritis

56
Q

what can falsely lower PSA level

A

finasteride

57
Q

patients with myelodysplastic syndrome are at risk for developing

58
Q

key feature for rickets

A

hyperparathyroidism

PNCE (33 decks)

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