Practical 4(Reflexes and Senses) Flashcards
rapid, predictable, involuntary motor responses to stimuli
reflexes
visceral reflexes
autonomic reflexes
Usually not aware of these reflexes
They activate smooth muscles, cardiac muscles, and glands of the body and they regulate body functions(ie/digestion, elimination blood pressure, salivation and sweating)
autonomic reflexes
reflexes that involve stimulation of skeletal muscles (ie/ withdrawl of a hand from a hot object)
somatic reflexes
site of stimulus action
receptor
transmits afferent impulses to the CNS
sensory neuron
consists of one or more neurons in the CNS
integration center
conducts efferent impulses from the integration center to an effector organ
motor neuron
an example of this reflex arc is the simple knee jerk reflex
monosynaptic
most reflexes, more complex and involve the participation of one or more interneurons in the reflex arc pathway
polysynaptic
types of somatic reflexes
patellar reflex, crossed-extensor reflex, superficial cord reflex, plantar reflex, corneal reflex, and gag reflex
these are important postural reflexes, normally acting to maintain posture, balance, and locomotion
stretch reflexes
what should occur during the calcaneal tendon reflex?
plantarflexion
this is more complex than the stretch reflex and consists of a withdrawal followed by extension
crossed extensor reflex
these result from pain and temperature changes; they are initiated by stimulation of receptors in the skin and mucus
superficial cord reflexes
important neurological test
plantar reflex
what should happen during the plantar reflex?
toes curling